Kombala zothintelo kwizilwanyana. Kulingisa, sifihle kunye kombala zokhuseleko

kombala zothintelo - yinto umbala ezikhuselayo kunye nokumila izilwanyana ezenza abanini wabo ongabonakaliyo kwiindawo zabo. Eneneni, olu hlobo lokhuselo wesixando nxamnye ezizingelayo. kombala zothintelo obudibene ukuziphatha abathile umnikazi wayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isilwanyana lufihlwe ngasemva, engqamana umbala wayo, ukongeza, kuthatha ngendlela ethile ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, amabhabhathane abaninzi zicwangciswe phezu komhlaba somthi ngokokude amatshatshazi amaphiko kungqamane amatshatshazi amaxolo, kwaye nokhwalimanzi, leyo zakhele asengcongolweni, kwimeko ingozi, umzimba wakho encothula ecaleni zezityalo.

Indima ukhuseleko angenzi nezilwanyana

kombala zothintelo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukukhusela eziphilayo ekuqaleni ontogeny (Imibungu, amaqanda kunye amantshontsho), kwakunye nabantu abadala ngendlela ungenzi nto ekhoyo, okanye nokuphumla (umz, ukulala) ixesha elide. Ukongeza zidlala indima enkulu oguqukayo ukhuseleko bume. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi izilwanyana ngenxa ukukwazi ukutshintsha umbala xa nokusebenzisa abanemvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kantulo, flounder, nolovane. Xa ezinezinga enemozulu izilwanyana ezininzi neentaka zixhomekeke imibala utshintsho ngamaxesha athile.

Ukwahlula phakathi kweendidi ezintathu kombala zokuzikhusela: ukuzifihla, umboniso kunye kulingisa. Bonke uvuke impefumlelwano izinto eziphila eziphilayo ngenxa kwiimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo. kombala zothintelo - it lithathelwe biocenotic, sandivusela ngenxa udibaniso ngendaleko abantu abaxhaphaza abantwana kunye namaxhoba. Ngaphandle ngabo, kodwa kukho isilumkiso umbala zitsala kunye sokuhlaziya.

kombala yokhuselo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le kombala zikhusela izilwanyana usoloko ezifanayo kunye nendawo ahlala kuyo. Umzekelo, namacilikishe intlango ndyoka babe umbala omthubi-ezingwevu ukutshatisa utyani kunye nomhlaba, kunye nabemi kwiindawo ngekhephu iye iintsiba amhlophe noboya. Ezinjalo izilwanyana yokugquma ikuvumela ukuba bahlale ezingabonakaliyo kwiintshaba. Kusenokuba ngandlel 'ithile efanayo kubemi a imimandla yendalo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba mantid okanye iintethe, namacilikishe okanye amasele abahlala igubungele enengca ummandla ophakathi umbala oluhlaza isici. Kwakhona benamandla izinambuzane, izirhubuluzi, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, yaye ezinye iintlobo zeentaka kwamahlathi emvula. Amaxesha amaninzi imibala zokhuselo anokuquka umzobo. Ngokomzekelo, ibhabhathane-lentochnitsy zinamaphiko kwi imfano ezininzi kuThixo ngezithandelo, amabala kunye nemigca. Xa bahlale phantsi emthini, hlanganisa ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso ixolo yayo. Esinye seziqalelo zethu ezibalulekileyo ke ifuthe zokhuselo kombala antishade - esikhanyayo xa ecaleni isilwanyana umbala imnyama ngakumbi ongoyena emthunzini. Lo mgaqo ibonwa iintlanzi ohlala kwiingcamba emanzini eliphezulu.

Umbala zonyaka

Ngokomzekelo, cinga abemi emathafeni. Ngoko ke, partridges kunye iimpungutye ehlotyeni kuba umbala omdaka umbala kwezityalo, amatye ulele, yaye ebusika kuba emhlophe. Kwakhona, abahlali webutho ophakathi, ezifana iimpungutye, weasels, imivundla, makati, kabini ngonyaka ukutshintsha umbala idyasi. imibala zonyaka olukhoyo izinambuzane. Umzekelo, listovidka ngamaphiko isongiwe kufana ngokuphawulekayo noxwebhu kweenkuni. Ehlotyeni oko oluhlaza, kwaye ekwindla iba sinombala-yellow.

Umbala onzima

Izilwanyana ube imibala eqaqambileyo, ziphawulwe kakuhle, badla lungagcinwa luvulekile, xa kukho ingozi akuthethi ukuba zilalele. Akuyomfuneko ukuba silumke, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi yokuba enetyhefu okanye ngobubi bawo. Zabo zengozi imibala macala onke - musa ukuchukumisa. Amaninzi, luquka imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo imibala: obomvu, omnyama, omthubi, emhlophe. Ngokomzekelo, nezinambuzane, oonomeva, iinyosi, ngoonomeva, ooqongqothwane, ezinqunquthayo yiswallowtail njl.,. nezilwanyana ziqhwanyaza amasele, salamanders. Umzekelo, amasele nankonjane yencindi zinetyhefu kakhulu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukuze unyango yotolo. Omnye utolo dlaya ingwe enkulu.

Yintoni kulingisa?

Makhe sijonge oko kuthethwa yi kota. Kulingisa izilwanyana - Ukufana iintlobo ukuzikhusela neentlobo, kakuhle ezikhuselweyo. A ngumkhuba efanayo emvelo kuqala yafunyanwa mabhabhathane eMzantsi Merika, ngoko imihlambi gilikonid (ngobubi iintaka) ziye nezirhwexukazi ibhabhathane emhlophe, eyayisuke eninzi kunene ngathi umbala, ubukhulu, imilo kunye nendlela kule nqwelo-moya wokuqala. Le meko kangaka phakathi izinambuzane (amabhabhathane sesiidae bezenze ngoonomeva, iimpukane phantsi-sifidy noonomeva neenyosi), intlanzi kunye ndyoka. Kaloku, siye saxubusha ngento yokuba kulingisa enjalo ngoku ukujongana ingqiqo ifomu, nokuhlahlela kwaye itshintsha umbala.

zingubo

Kukho ezininzi izilwanyana apho imilo umzimba iyafana ezahlukeneyo zezifundo zokusingqongileyo. propati kuzihlangula kuzo iintshaba zabo, ingakumbi xa idityaniswe uhlobo kombala olukhuselayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemibungu, nto leyo yandisa kwi-engile ukuba isebe lomthi sife, meko leyo baba njengesetyana okanye isetyana. Ukufana kunye nezityalo yandile kwiintlobo yetropika izinambuzane: nomntan'ezulu uMtyholi, kuvele Adelunga, tsiklopera, akridoksena, njl Ngoncedo umzimba ukuze ezigqunyiweyo ulwandle upopayi okanye ihashe-umqokeleli ...

kombala yi

Imibala ezininzi zehlabathi isilwanyana ludibaniso imivumbo kunye amabala ukuba musa ukuhlangabezana umnini fomu, kodwa ithoni, okwakhiwe ihlangana kunye imvelaphi engqongileyo. imibala efana njengoko dissects silwanyana, ke igama layo. Ngokomzekelo, indlulamthi okanye iqwarha. amanani zabo nezirhwexu kwaye ezinemizila phantse ezingabonakaliyo phakathi kwezityalo Afrika Savannah, ingakumbi ukutshona kwelanga xa kuzingela ngaphandle ukumkani onke eenkomo. Bulelani Big to isiphumo iteyiphu yephepha le nokuhlahlela le imibala ibonakala kwezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Umzekelo, umzimba a xoxo yaseMzantsi Afrika Bufo superciliaris abangaboniyo yahlulwe kubini, ngenxa yalo ithe ukwakheka kwalo. Uninzi Iintlobo zeenyoka nazo dissects le imibala, nto leyo ebenza ezingabonakaliyo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi awile kunye nohlaza ezimibalabala. Ukongeza, olu hlobo yokugquma ngokubonakalayo usebenzisa abahlali zehlabathi zasemanzini izinambuzane.

utshintsho lombala

Le ipropati yenza izilwanyana ngenkankulu oqaphelekayo xa ukutshintsha imeko. Zininzi iintlanzi ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala wayo ngokuguqula imvelaphi. Umzekelo, flounder, talassoma, pipefish, amahashe, izinja, njalo njalo. D. Ngaba ukutshintsha umbala kunye amacilikishe, zibonwa ngokucacileyo Njengomthi a lonwabu. Ukongezelela, itshintsha umbala kwimeko ingozi mollusc octopus, oko unako kwakhona ezifihlwe njengoko kwenziwa nawuphi na umbala, kunye sinobuqhetseba kunazo zonke ephindaphindayo ipateni olwandle. ephethwe ukubetha yakhe imibala eyahlukeneyo intlanzi, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, izinambuzane kunye izigcawu.