Isiza 'Digoxin' ngumyalelo kwinguqu mfutshane

Ehlabathini, iinani zentliziyo yesifo zikhula minyaka yonke, kwaye oomasempile bazama ukuphuhlisa indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nempilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu. Cinga ngenye yezilwanyana, esenza isenzo sokulungisa isifo senhliziyo - i-Digoxin. Izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa, izibonakaliso, izichaso kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ziya kuchazwa kweli nqaku ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo wenethiwekhi ye-intanethi. Abafundi, nangona kunjalo, bafanele bakhumbule ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha i-Digoxin, kufuneka ufumane ukubonisana ngezobugcisa kwaye uvavanywe.

Yintoni i-Digoxin?

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ifakwe kwiipakethi zokuvelisa ukulungiselela, zibandakanya ulwazi olulandelayo: iipropati zayo ze-pharmacological ziyi-cardiostimulation ne-neutralization ye-arrhythmia.

Esi sidakamizwa sifumaneka kwiifom ezimbini. Amacwecwe e "Digoxin" - i-pilisi eli-1 iqukethe i-0.1 mg yemveliso ye-digoxin esebenzayo. Izinto ezincedisayo zilandelayo: isitashi samatato, ushukela ococekileyo ushukela, i-glucose, i-petrolatum, i-calcium okanye i-magnesium stearate, i-talc. Ukongeza, i-arhente ikhutshwa njengesisombululo somjovo kwi-concentration ye-1 ml ye-digoxin nganye nge dose, i-excipients-ethanol (malunga ne-96%), i- sodium phosphate, i- citric acid, amanzi akhethekileyo okujova.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i- "Digoxin"

Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa ucebisa ukuqaliswa kwesilwanyana kwangaphakathi (kwezinye iimeko, isisombululo silawulwa ngehla). Umthamo weziyobisi ukhethwe ngugqirha, kuxhomekeke kwimpawu ezizimeleyo zesigulane, ukuxilongwa kwakhe. Izigulane ezaziye zafumana i- cardiac glycosides, inani "digoxin" liyadingeka ukunciphisa. Iirhafu zonyango zichazwe ngale ndlela:

Umhla wokuqala - 0.25 mg ukuya kumahlanu ngosuku, ke - 0.25 mg kathathu ngosuku, uthabathe amanani okulondoloza - ukusuka ku-0.25 ukuya kwi-0.5 mg ngosuku.

Iyeza "Digoxin" lithathwa ngendlela yamacwecwe. Isisindo sahlukileyo kwaye sigqitywe ngugqirha rhoqo.

Izidakamizwa zithathwa kuphela kwisisu esingenalutho. Abantu abaneentsholongwane ezigulayo, izigulane ezisebekhulile, ngokudinwa ukuba ne-pacemaker kufuneka bayiqaphele ngenyango "Digoxin".

Izigulane ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala "I-Digoxin" kufuneka ibalwe ngokusekelwe kwisisindo sayo, ukususela kuma-25 ukuya ku-75 μg yezinto ezisetyenziswayo ngekhilomitha yesisindo.

Kwizifo zezintso, "i-Digoxin" inqunywe ukususela kuma-25 ukuya ku-75% kwidaysi yansuku zonke ephakanyisiweyo.

Iimpawu zokungena "Digoxin"

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "I-Digoxin" icebisa ukuyithatha ngentliziyo engaphumeleli, i-arrhythmia (i-ciliary), i-tachycardia, ukuphazamiseka kwi- atria (ukuthuthumela), ukuqhuma kwegazi.

Ukungqinelana kweso sidakamizwa "Digoxin"

Ukukhathazeka okuphezulu kumalungu, i-endocarditis, ukuxhalaba komzimba (glycoside), i- tricycardia ye-ventricular, i- Adams-Stokes-Morgani syndrome okanye i-carotid sinus, i-bradycardia enesimo esibi, i-hypokalemia, i- mitral stenosis (ikhethiweyo), i-hypercalcemia, i-aractic aneorysm, i-myocardial infarction Ixesha lokubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhutshwa kwe-AV ye-2 ne-3 degree, i-cardiomyopathy (i-hypertrophic obstructive).

Ukungqinelana kubandakanya isimo sokukhulelwa kunye nesilwanyana. Ukusetyenziswa kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo kwaye kuphela kwinconywa yugqirha.

Imiphumo emibi yeyeza "Digoxin"

Inkqubo ye-Cardiovascular system: ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi kunye nokuqhuba (i-bradycardia sinus, i- fibrillation ye-ventricular, i-trialycardia ye-atrial).

Inkqubo yokutya: isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza okanye isicupunu, i-anorexia.

I-PNS kunye ne-CNS: iintloko ezincinci, ukukhathala, ukungcola.

Ukukhubazeka kokubonakalayo ("izimpukane", ukunciphisa ubunzima).

Ukongezelela, kwakuboniswa: ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kunye nokunyamezela, ukuvumelanisa (ukuphelelwa amandla) okanye ukulungelelanisa (imeko ye-hallucination).

Inkqubo ye-endocrine: i-gynecomastia inokuphuhliswa, kodwa oku kufuna ukuthabatha i-Digoxin ixesha elide.

Ngaphambi kokuqala isicelo, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyimfuneko. Uya kugqiba kwaye abeke amanyathelo afunekayo yeziyobisi, kunye nokuseka ixesha lekhosi.