UJane Russell-Hollywood

Umdlali we-movie, i-Hollywood inkwenkwezi yokuqala, uJane Russell (igama elipheleleyo u-Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell) wazalelwa ngo-Juni 21, 1921 eBemidji, eMinnesota.

Intsapho kaRussell yayinkulu kwaye yayinokuthandabuza, intloko yentsapho uRoy William Russell yakhonza e-US Army njengomloli ophezulu, umfazi wakhe, unina wabantwana abahlanu, uGeraldine Jacobi wayengumdlali wokudlala. Umsebenzi womama waba ngumsebenzi wokukhetha umsebenzi kaJane, osuqala umntwana ukuba afunde umculo (wafunda ukudlala ipiyano) kunye nobugcisa bezobugcisa (wayeya kwiqela lezemidlalo yesikolo).

Ikhontrakthi ene-millionaire

Xa uJane ebeneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, uyise wafa ngokukhawuleza. Unina wayengenako ukuxhasa abantwana abahlanu, ngoko uJane wayefanele ahambe esikolweni aze athole umsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala imeko yezemali yooRussell yaphucula, kwaye ukunyanzelisa unina uJane kwaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa bakhe. Ukwenza oku, waya kwiikhosi zobugcisa be-theatre kaMax Reinhardt, ngoko wafunda kwisikolo se drama sikaMaria Uspenskaya. Ngomnyaka we-1940, uJane wadibana nomninimali uHoward Hughes, umfama-mveliso kunye nomvelisi wefilimu. UHughes wabona kuJane Russell, ubude, ubunzima Kwaye iiparameters zolu hlobo oluhambelana nemigangatho, ubuninzi obunobunzima bokusebenza kwaye banikezela umlingisi wokuqala isivumelwano kunye nexesha eliyiminyaka esixhenxe. UJane wavuma, nangona akazange aqonde kakuhle intsingiselo yesi sivumelwano eside.

Ukuveliswa kweeHughes

U-Hughes wayeza kudala uphawu olungasifanelanga kwisimboli sezesondo esaziwayo saseMelika, i-Hollywood eyinqwelomoya uRita Hayworth, ebusweni bukaRussell. Kwaye uHoward wayefuna ukubethelwa ngoJane, amabele akhe kunye nomfanekiso ongenakulinganiswa. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zakhe zaphela ekuphelelweni, ifilimu ethi "Ngaphandle kweMithetho" yayisecaleni lokuvalwa ngenxa yokuvuleka ngokugqithiseleyo kwesifuba somdlali. Kodwa ukubala kwe-Hughes kwakulungile, kwaye uRussell wayefanelekele ukhuphiswano kunye noRita Hayward, kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi zaseHollywood zelo xesha. Kwixesha elizayo, uHoward Hughes waqulunqa ibra ekhethiweyo, egxininisa amabele ngokubanzi. Zonke ezinye izambatho uJane wayexhomekeke kumnqweno womqondisi wokuphakamisa ubulili uRussell ngaphezu kwabanye abameli be-cinema yaseMelika. Umdlali we-actress ngokwakhe wayengathandanga ngeenjongo zokuzicingela zomphathi wakhe, wayefuna iindima ezinengqiqo.

UJane noMarilyn

Ngowe-1953, uJane Russell wabhala kwifilimu yeWoward Hawks "Abasetyhini Bakhetha i-Blondes." Lo ube ngumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwi-tandem ne-blonde eyintloko eMelika, iMarilyn Monroe engenakulinganiswa. Umlinganiso uMarilyn unomnandi, kodwa u-Loreley Lee onomdla kakhulu, ozinikele kumninimzi omncinci uGus Esmond. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akayi kuthanda umfazi wakhe, kodwa ufuna ukuba ngumfazi ngemali. UBawo Gus ubona u-Lorele aze aphephe ngendlela enokwenzeka ngayo unyana wakhe kwisenzo esicatshangelwe kakubi. Yaye intombazana kaLee, ohloniphekileyo uDorothy Shaw, edlalwe nguJane Russell, akayikuvuma ukunyaniseka kwakhe, kodwa uzama ukumnceda xa uLoreley engena enkingeni. Ekugqibeleni, amantombazana akwazi ukuphuma kwimeko enzima. Iimbono zikaJane Russell malunga noMarilyn Monroe zazingumnandi kakhulu, wayemjonga njengomdlali weqonga lakhe ngexesha lakhe.

Indlela yokutshata

Ifilimu ethi "Gentlemen kutshata amabhantshi," ekhokelwa nguRichard Sal ngo-1955, ukuqhutyelwa kwefilimu ethi "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes." Isalathisi sithetha ngokufanayo: amantombazana amabini, ngeli xesha udadewabo uBonnie noConnie Jones, abahlukahlukeneyo beentlobo zama-artists, basuka eMelika baya eParis baze baphumelele apho, kwaye xa benenhlanhla, batshata ngokuphumelelayo. UMarilyn Monroe akazange athathe inxaxheba kwifilimu entsha, uConnie Jones wadlaliswa ngumdlali we-Jinn Crane, kwaye indima kaBonnie yenziwa nguJane Russell. Nangona iifilimu zifakwe kwincwadi ngumbhali uAnita Luz, ifilimu yesibili ayiphumelelanga, ukugxeka kwakumnandi, iifayili zeofisi zekhomishini zishiywe kakhulu.

Ukushiya i-cinema

Nangona kunjalo, umdlali wezobugcisa uJane Russell ubona ukuba iifilimi zifana kunye neyona nto ibhetele kumsebenzi wakhe wonke kwifilimu. Ngowe-1970, umdlali we-actress washiya i-movie, ixesha elithile wayenza kwinqanaba, kwaye emva koko washiya le midlalo. Emva kokugqiba ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, uJane wambonisa ingqalelo imibuzo ephathelene nokuthotyelwa kwabantwana abamkeleyo, kuba wayechaphazeleka ngolu hlobo.

Ubomi bomntu

I-Biography uJane Russell iqukethe iphepha lobomi bakhe bomntu, enokuthi ihlukaniswe ngokwasemgangathweni ibe ngamanyathelo amathathu, ekubeni umdlali wesithathu utshatile. Umyeni wokuqala ohlala naye iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu nguBob Waterfield, umdlali webhola. Abantwana abavela kuRussell babengekho ngenxa yokuphuphuma isisu, okwenziwa kwiminyaka yakhe emncinci. Nangona kunjalo, umdlali wesithathi wasithatha kwintsapho yakhe yamakhwenkwe kunye nentombazana enye. Ngelo xesha, kwafuneka anqobe ubunzima obukhulu ekulungiseleleni amaxwebhu. URussell wamangaliswa kukulawulwa kwezithintelo zobungcali kwiindawo zokwamkela. Ngowe-1955, umdlali we-actress wavula i-charity bureau ukuze ancede abantu abafuna ukufumana umntwana.

Umyeni wesibini kaJane Russell, umlingisi uRoger Barrett, wabulawa yintliziyo yonyaka emva komtshato, kwenzeka ngo-1969.

Ngomnyaka we-1974, umdlali wesigqirha watshata noJohn Kelvin Piples, owayenomdla kwi-estate. Esi sibini sasihleli iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu, ngo-1999 uJohn Kelvin wasweleka ngesifo senhliziyo.

Umdlali uJane Russell wayephila phantse iminyaka engamashumi asithoba, wafa ngoFebhuwari 28, 2011 emzini wakhe eSanta Maria, eCalifornia.