Kanye malunga ne 'Clatid': ukufundiswa kwezigulane

Sizama ukujongana namayeza okubulala kuphela xa kukho imfuno ekhethekileyo kwaye umzimba wethu awukwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo. Kule meko, kufuneka sisebenzise izixhobo ezingaphandle kwamalungu ethu. Into esebenzayo "I-Clacid" i-clarithromycin - ummeli weqela elincinci le-antibiotic - i-macrolides. Ukuzikhethela kwabo kukuba abavumeli iprotheni ukuba ihlanganiswe kwi-ribosomes yeseli yezilwanyana. Ingaba kukho naziphi ezinye iimpawu zeClatid?

Umyalelo usixelela ukuba ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe kukukhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwemikhosi yokukhusela yendalo, kwaye ayinaso isenzo esinokuqhaqhazelayo esinokutsha. Okokuthi, eneneni, akayikulwa kuphela nokusuleleka, kodwa kunokuba negalelo lokuphucula. Ngaloo ndlela, izilwanyana "iClacid" yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiziyobisi ezinobuthi, ngakumbi xa kukho ukungabikho komzimba kwamanye amaqela e-antibiotics.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokonyango? Bazikhetha nini iClacid? Umyalelo uthi uphumelele kwizifo zesikhumba kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumula. Kwafunyenwe kwakhona ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwisilonda esiswini esabangelwa yi-Helicobacter pylori eyaziwayo. Nangona isilwanyana "iKlacid" ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane okanye ininzi kubanda ayinakunceda.

Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkunkuma imiselwe iintsuku ezili-14 (ngamanye amaxesha 7). Ugqirha uya kukunika inani elichanekileyo leziyobisi "iClacid". Umyalelo, nangona kunjalo, uchaza ukuba iyeza lingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukuba ngaba kunjalo nangesilonda esiswini esakhankanywe ngaphambili. Imiqondiso yokuphucula ayithethi ukuba unokuyeka ukusela isilwanyana. Ukuba ubeka ingozi ngaphambi kwexesha - unokudala ifom echanekileyo ye-pathogen. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukuqeshwa, oku kusebenza nakweyiphi na inqanda.

Ukuba isigulane siye safumana isifo se-jaundice okanye safunyaniswa ukuba siphumelelene nezintso, ugqirha unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba i-clocide ayifanele isetyenziswe. Musa ukuyibeka kunye nokulawulwa ngokufanayo kwanoma yiphina isilwanyana esinemveliso ye-colchicine. Ukuba unobungozi be-gout (ngokutyunjwa kwe-colchicine), qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nale nyaniso. Kukho izinto ezinxulumene ne-clarithromycin ngendlela enokuthi i-arrhythmias isongela ubomi. Ezi zi-cisapride, i-pimozide kunye ne-ergotamine. I-Cisapride imiselwe izifo ezithile zesisu, i-pimozide i-antipsychotic, kwaye i-ergotamine isetyenziselwa iingxaki kwinxalenye yabasetyhini. Ngoko ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unokuthatha loo mayeza, xelela udokotela malunga nalo.

Kwakhona kufuneka uqaphele abantu abaye babhekana neengxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezithile. Ezifana ne-erythromycin ne-azithromycin.

Ukongezelela, izifo ezifana ne-porphyria kunye ne- myasthenia gravis (isifo se-muscle), i-inheritorial status to the long-term syndrome ye-QT, zichasene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zaseClacid. Umyalelo ukhumbuza ukuba eli liyeza alithandeki ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nangona umonakalo ungabonakali. Abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 abachazwa le mithi ye-antibiotic.

Eli liyeza lingalawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezingaphandle kwesibhedlele ziipilisi ezimiselweyo. Zihlanganiswe ngegobolondo. Kule fomu kufuneka batywe ngokutya, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuhlafuna okanye ukuphula. Ukuba ubelwe kuwo ngendlela yempuphu ukudala isisombululo, ngoko ulwalamano kunye nokutya ukutya alubalulekanga.

Ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumbuso owodwa, akudingeki uthathe umthamo ombini. Ngaba iiyure eziliqela zadlulayo emva kokuqeshwa? Phuza imithi ngokukhawuleza xa uyikhumbula.

Gcina i-klatsid kufuneka ibe kwindawo ekhuselekile ekutshiseni nasekunyameni. Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo esipheleleyo akufanele sigcinwe kwisiqandisini ukuba ugqirha wawumisele ngendlela ye powder.