Isishwankathelo i "Polecat kunye Kalinych" kwimeko aqonda ngayo Turgenev

Isincoko "Polecat kunye Kalinych" - uhombiso yokuveliswa yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane nezincoko "Amanqaku a Hunter" Turgenev kaThixo. Lufaka zombini Imigqaliselo zabantu umbhali kunye neembono zakhe kubume bentlalo Russian "ezidume". Kakhulu leli bali, njengoko kuboniswa isishwankathelo yakhe. "Polecat and Kalinych" - umfanekiso yokwenene yobomi kazwelonke ababukeli.

Umba mveliso

Esi sincoko sifanelekile kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Inyaniso yokuba ngamaxesha Turgenev eluntwini kwakungekho umanyano ekuqondeni iingxaki 'wasondela ebantwini. " Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, yena watolika Slavophiles (besithi amafama bazibophelele ukuba 'imihla yakudala "kwaye ngokuchasene inguqu) kunye ideologists yoohlohlesakhe (zisithi ubudlelwane phakathi kooyise nabantwana abanini-amafama evumelanayo). Iimpawu polecat kunye Kalinych ezi mbono uphikisa ngokucacileyo.

Preimages amaqhawe angumfanekiso

Njengokuba kubhaliwe ebesazi kwisiqwenga esibalisayo, umnini ukulungela kwiphondo uMnu Polutykin wadibana ngokwesiseko uthimbo efanayo ukuya kuzingela umbhali kwembaliso. Heroes 'Polecat kunye Kalinych "ibali yokwenene. Enyanisweni, umnini iindwendwe ye kumabala wokuzingela ogama uNikolay Aleksandrovich Golofeev. ngokwenene Ivan Sergeyevich ndaku- mazi wokufuna, baza bahlala naye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukufunda nokumgqala Turgenev ibali ngokwabo kuyo, uMnu Golofeev bekhubeka Ivan Sergeevicha.

Umfanekiso serf polecat befumile, umkhosi onamandla abafundileyo umntu sokwenene nkcukacha zincinane. Le lali yangoku Horevka Ulyanovsk mmandla mmandla ukulungela liye landa ukususela yangaphambili polecat efama. Emva kweminyaka bahlala polecat Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet, ukuphawula ngezandla ezishushu yaye "Ngaphezu Herculean" umnini octogenarian, ngubani "iminyaka -. Ukuxakeka" Iindwendwe umnini-fama zisoloko bayazingca ukubonisa isincoko Turgenev kaThixo. Yena, ke, wayesazi ngentloko isishwankathelo yakhe. "Polecat and Kalinych" Ngaloo ndlela, ubonisa abantu bokwenene nezibakala zokwenene.

Friendship polecat and Kalinych

Polecat - cwaka, yomkhaya ngolwazelelelo. Kodwa akazange abe ngabakhonzi. Big happy polecat usapho: oonyana abathandathu, ezifana yobugorha uyise ukwakha indlu aphezulu anombilini, ulawulo ekhokelayo, ukunceda abanye. Xa umnini Polutykin wamvumela ukuba aphume uluntu lwasemaphandleni ngokubeka iirenti kwi engange-50. Yasekwa ngonyaka ifama yakhe ukuze Polecat yaqalisa imisebenzi zoshishino, leyo ingqalelo nje ukuhlawula umnini $ 100. Ukuba oyifunayo, uza kuhlawula uze ube simahla, kodwa akafuni nto. Kutheni? sezulu - umhlaba kunye nabasebenzi, njalo njalo kunye naye. Yena ngokwemvelo - a lale, umntu onamava. Polecat kakuhle kakuhle yoluntu ngokusemthethweni.

Le host strong ngalisayo abe umhlobo wenene Kalinych, Isimanga, ncam okwahlukileyo kuye. Last uhlala Bobylev. Kalinych akazi ukuba umsebenzi wokufama njani, ukwamkela ze wonge imali. Noko ke, yena nezinye iingenelo. Uyaziqonda izilwanyana, uyayazi indlela yokujongana iinyosi, abe nobuchule izangoma, okusetyenziselwa unyango. abantu ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo, kunye Khor Kalinych. umxholo elifutshane ibali, Noko ke, ubungqina ubuhlobo kwabo. Isengqiqweni Polecat Kalinych ngenxa ifumana, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uncedo ekuhlangabezeni neemfuno izilwanyana, unyango amayeza emveli kunye Kalinych - inkxaso evela polecat kwimiba zemihla ngemihla, apho kuhlanjelweyo. Ukongeza, zombini ezi interlocutors umdla. Turgenev wabhala ibali bakhe washiya inkampani yabo akathandi olukhulu.

Polecat izimvo kwi kuluntu Russian

umsebenzi abafundileyo Polecat uphikisa izimvo "iingcali abantu" Slavophiles sicacisa pre-Petrine Russia, iintetho malunga nabalimi ngamadoda Russian. host abanolwazi engena efama kunye nabo imbambano. Ukholelwa ukuba uPetros I wokuguqula benza kanye njengokuba ukwenza yindoda yokwenene Russian. Isincoko iye yaquka ngokoluvo Abantu esimnandi, njengoko kuboniswa isishwankathelo. "Polecat and Kalinych 'umlomo le" umnini mhlaba "watsho ukuba abalimi kufuneka utshintshe into, yena, ubona kulo inzuzo engokoqobo, akukho ukoyika ukufeza utshintsho.

Kwelinye icala, Polecat sobulumko kuphuhliso wayo, kwaye izimvo kamoya bekusoloko ungcono kunabanye phezu mhlaba Polutykin elide. Yena uvakalelwa kukuba yaye ucinga nzulu, kunye nezolimo uqinisekile. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ingqondo zendalo, usoloko ngentlonelo "inkosi" kwakhe, phofu ngexesha lakhe spare kude bamsinekela kuye. Ukusiqonda Polutykin ulwalamano kunye polecat, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba onjalo imo yezinto, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, akunanto kunye iimbono yongxowankulu kwi abaqeshisi oobawo.

isiphelo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, emva kokufunda esi sishwankathelo? "Polecat and Kalinych" - ibali, ezibhalwe ngexesha kunye nendawo. Ke wabangela kwabakho ukukhala okukhulu yoluntu, ukuphikisana. Yimincili malunga Imisebenzi Belinsky, Herzen, Annenkov. Kodwa ke, eli bali akazange athathe i Slavophiles, abazalwana Aksakov. Kodwa ingakumbi impendulo okuveza ifihla E. Volkova owafumana "ingcamango ziyingozi kuba abalimi," nto leyo eqinisekisa inkululeko ukuba kungaba bhetele ngakumbi loo mhlaba.