Evgeniy Svetlanov - Umqhubi, nto leyo kuxhomekeke Umculo

Evgeniy Fedorovich Svetlanov (1928 - 2002) - into ebalaseleyo Umqhubi, umqambi kunye nepiyano. iminyaka 45 wasebenza kwi Bolshoi Theatre, edibanisa lo msebenzi omkhulu anomdla kubunkokheli be-USSR State Orchestra.

Isishwankathelo ebuntwaneni

Zombini uyise nonina yimvumi elizayo italente enqabileyo baba opera singers. Ngokucace kakhulu, ukuba bagqwesileyo kwabacula ngabodwa i Bolshoi Theatre. ebuntwaneni bakhe nazo, njengoko umsebenzi lulandelayo-up, kunye buzo ye yeqonga nomculo, nokuba nguwuphi, awawuqalayo eneminyaka emithandathu. Evgeniy Svetlanov wacula ekwayaleni, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba njenge mime kwi emiboniso kunye nakanye yakhwela phezu esitulweni, ukuva umculo, waza waqalisa ukuqhuba. Esi saziso A. Nezhdanov kunye nomqhubi UNikolai Golovanov. Baye sahleka, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ngenxa yenkwenkwe leyo Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi.

ulutsha

Itshayelwe ngokukhawuleza adlulele isifundo kwi-Institute. Gnesin. Njengoko inkqenkqeza, njengomfundi Evgeni Svetlanov ibetheke ukufunda entsha enzulu, Usihlube kakuhle eli nababhali imisebenzi ayenzayo.

Yimpumelelo kwaye wafundela nokwakheka. imisebenzi yakhe isekelwe phezu ezakudala Russian. Phezu kwayo bonke abachaphazelekayo Rachmaninov. Ngaxeshanye, wazama ngesandla sakhe njengoko umqhubi. Kwathi ngomnyaka wesine sele esebenza kunye notitshala wakhe orchestra radio Soviet. umsebenzi umqhubi kuhlangana, synthesizes lonke ulwazi olufunyenwe piyano nomqambi.

Kuba ukulawula kude le Bolshoi Theatre

Ngowe-1955 evgeniy Svetlanov neqembu yakhe Bolshoi. Yaba opera "Le Ntombi of Pskov". Singers bakholwa umsebenzi wakhe endilisekileyo kuphela. Kwaye ke midaniso wabonisa ukuba phantsi kwezandla zakhe iokhestra wanikela esi wabanika amandla okudala umabi.

Wasikwa komnyhadala ngokumangalisayo ngokungangqalanga. Umdaniso nomculo basenokuvana. Bantsebenzo ezifunyenwe inkululeko, ukuzithemba kunye nenkuthazo.

"Anthology umculo Russian Symphonic"

Xa gqira, uqala lo msebenzi nokuzincama enkulu. Kwaye oko akayeki iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Eli tyala evgeniy Svetlanov lihanjiswa kulo ebomini zokudala ebufundisini. Uqalo lwenziwa ukurekhodwa symphony Tchaikovsky kaThixo. Hundred and ezilishumi idiskhi yarekhodwa.

Recognition phesheya

Kuba okokuqala ngo-1964 kunye kokukhona umi Italy ngo "La Scala". Impumelelo yaba wamazwi. It lifike ababhexeshi ezinkulu ezinjengezo Toscanini A., B. kunye Walter Karoyan.

Evgeniy Svetlanov: uthando ubomi

Umtshato wokuqala lwenzeka xa esebenza kakhulu odlala Larisoy Avdeevoy (mezzo-nezendlela). Bakhulela unyana Mxim. Young intatheli "Mayak" Nina Nikolaeva ngo-1974 weza udliwano-ndlebe yimvumi enkulu. Iye yaba kumsebenzi kuquka musicologist. Hayi nje kuphela ngenxa amakhono abo, kodwa ngokuyalelwa yomphefumlo, waya Ikonsathi le womculo enkulu. Umnyango iqabane wavula Svetlanova vuyerisa Ivanovna, washiya ngokwakhe Evgeny Fedorovich yakhe. Yayi nxibe benxibe kuhle ngokumangalisayo eluhlaza kunye lapels satin omnyama slippers kwi ngeenyawo. Zonke iinkcukacha yentlanganiso yokuqala kwagxila ngonaphakade ukukhunjulwa Nina Alexandrovna, ngenxa yokuba ndathandana bubuhle. Waye umtshato, kodwa iphupha wakhe ayifumaneki.

Ukuqhubeka inoveli

Ngexesha lodliwano-nye, incoko digressed, yaye kwenzeka ukuba bobabini abalobi okumnandi. Ke umqhubi enkulu kwindawo ethile ayinyusa kokuloba Japanese entle. Bavuma ukuhlangana emva komsebenzi. Nina Alexandrovna ayikwazanga ukukholelwa ukuba intlanganiso endaweni. Kodwa kwafika Evgeni kunye amenywa ukuba dinner kwi yokutyela "Minsk". Kodwa ivaliwe ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Ke Nina wacela ukuya kwindawo yokutyela encinane cwaka apho kungekho mntu uya kuyazi mvumi. Bathi cwaka wadla idinala sathetha ngayo yonke into. Yaye ngemini elandelayo Svetlanov weza Davydkovo wakhe, phezu ngaphandle eMoscow, kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu ngaphandle zekheshi kwaye wahlala ubusuku bonke. Yena ndiyimfe, walala nje. Ekuseni, ndafumana ngamadolo waza wathi yena soze uyilibale.

Livuleka intlanganiso entsha

Kunzima ukuphuhlisa ulwalamano lwabo. Ngaphezu konyaka Svetlanov engenziwanga ngokwayo ngayo. Kwaye ngoko ukubiza lo mbuzo: "Ngaba wamangala? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuza? "Badibana bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu. umfazi nina wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke. Malunga abantwana bacinga kuqala, uze emva koko ukuba kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Ukugula nokufa

Ephangweni wazala ithumba, apho phantse andizange ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto. Kodwa iimvavanyo zibonise - Oncology. Oogqirha kufuneka uqhaqho. Ukufumanisa ukuba alishumi, uze iiseshoni 25 ichemotherapy. iinyanga 7 Svetlanov wahamba ngeentonga yaye elinde msebenzi elinanye. Ngomonde wanyamezela ibuhlungu. Ngosuku lokugqibela wenza bebhekise 11. Kodwa intlungu zange uye naphi na. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukunyamezela, waza wakhala. Ke ngoko, ukuba bathi, kubonakala ukuba ngcono, walala ubuthongo. Kusasa wakhangela sele jonga noko barhoxa. Wafa ngokuhlwa, ngentsimbi-19, kwi-May ngemini eqaqambileyo phezu olwandulela Easter.

umngcwabo

Wacela ukuba kungcwatywa emangcwabeni Vagankovsky, ngenxa yokuba lwentando yesininzi ngaphezu Novodevichy.

Apho unako ukubona nabani. Svetlanov wayefuna kwazaliseka nantoni na evela kwiincwadi zakhe. Mhlawumbi, njengoko watshoyo, oku kuya kuba ngexesha lokugqibela.

Evgeniy Svetlanov - Umqhubi titanium. Akavumela nje kuphela intlungu obukhulu emzimbeni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngumqondo awayezithanda - kaRhulumente Orchestra. Le ikhefu naye ngenxa yombhodamo lwezoqoqosho 90 ibuye ibe Svetlanova engasese batshutshiswa mculi. Ikonsathi yokugqibela malunga neeveki ezimbini phambi kokufa kwakhe, Svetlanov evgeniy Fedorovich wamnika eLondon. Bona zenziwa kunye iokhestra BBC BBC Symphony "Winter Amaphupha" yi Tchaikovsky ne "I Bells" Rachmaninoff.