Into eyenzeka kweli bali: yaseChekhov, "nincompoop" - kulula kangakanani ukuba yomelele?

Ubuciko bokubhala ifaniswa ubugcisa aqingqiweyo. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba umbhali kula magama - yinto inkosi webali elifutshane A. P. Chehov. "Gruel" (isishwankathelo lulandela ngezantsi) yenye ngemisebenzi yakhe encinane, eyabhalwa ngo-1889. Eli xesha iphawulwa inguqu umbhali ukusuka amabali ahlekisayo elifutshane "kummandla kakhulu." Enyanisweni, kwincoko eqhelekileyo phakathi ophambili, egameni umbalisi lakhe, yaye umphathi abantwana bakhe, njengeqhiya eliyasuyasu kwindawo yokubonela, ityhila eliqela imiba ukuqonda isigama 'ngokomoya "yaye" isimilo ".

Isishwankathelo ibali "ulitatasholo" yaseChekhov kaThixo

Licebo kweli bali lulula kakhulu kwaye nezateyliv. Umlinganiswa ophambili, yaye nguye mbalisi, umema umphathi Yulia Vasilyevna zibaleni. Ukusuka kule ndawo ungaqala isishwankathelo (yaseChekhov "gruel") kweenyanga ezimbini zomsebenzi uxhomekeke bhodi, kodwa intombazana ibhityile, ethe, okanye, njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe uthi kuyo, "imikhosi" akanakuze afune yena kuqala. umphathi Young uhlala phantsi kwaye iqala incoko enzima.

Esi sivumelwano ke malunga engange amathathu ngenyanga. Yulia V. safaka wala - hayi, kwaba malunga amane ... Ke kaloku, ixesha. Wayesebenza iinyanga ezimbini. Kwaye kwakhona, "kunqunyulwa", kuba eneneni Usebenzele iinyanga ezimbini iintsuku ezintlanu. Kubo sitsalwe iiCawa ezisithoba, kuba endaweni yokuba izifundo ziye uhamba iintsuku ezintathu ... ngoko saba lizinyo waza wavunyelwa ukuba bazibandakanye phambi kwesidlo sasemini. iintsuku ezintathu mbhiyozo. Ewe, kwakusekho kwaphulwa ndebe iindlela kunye isosara, kunye nonyana UNick wakhohlwa waphula syurtuchok.

Imivuzo ukunyibilika phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kunokuba asibhozo engange kwenzeka ngamashumi omathandathu, ngoko thabatha abe lishumi elinamabini, ngoko kude omnye abasixhenxe, ishumi, ezintlanu, ezintathu .... Yonke inkcaso oneentloni Yulia Mihailovna weva argument intsimbi omnye kuphela, bathi, yonke into ebhaliweyo, yaye akukho nto ukuphika. Yena cwaka, abadani, amehlo akhe waphuphuma iinyembezi, isilevu yakhe nokungcangcazela. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, wavuma imiqathango umbalisi-mkhosi, wathabatha intsalela ngenxa kalujaca - engange elinanye, wamsebezela: «Merci».

inzondo

Siyaqhubeka isishwankathelo (yaseChekhov "gruel"). Ukudela, ulusizana, ngokutsho umlinganiswa ophambili, ukuthobela nokuthobeka yabangela umsindo wakhe. Iyaxhuma, nangokusebenzayo abophe phezu kwakhe. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba phantsi ngokululama ukuxhaphaza, njengoko luyayidelela ehluthwe kuye, weba imali yakhe ngokunyaniseka efunyenwe. Kutheni cwaka? Kutheni waziphendulela? "Kwenzeka njani ukuba igwala enjalo!" Kusenokwenzeka - bathi ubuso bakhe. Kwezinye iindawo, oko yaye akazange anikezele.

Yena unika wakhe imvulophu elungisiweyo asibhozo engange. Wabonga naye kwakhona, yaye ngokukhawuleza amagqabi. Ukwanela kukuba, loo joke, isifundo ukhohlakele ukuba wayinika intombazana eselula, kunye nokuba kunokunceda ukuba baqhubeke 'pozubastey "phe yakhawuleza, indawo kunye nomnye umbuzo: Ingaba kube lula ebomini ukuze ube nesibindi?

Isishwankathelo. YaseChekhov "ukwahlula": isiphelo

Eli binzana lokugqibela, umbuzo-buciko ukuba ophambili azibuze, kwaye ngexesha elinye kuzo zonke abafundi, kukhokelela reflection nzulu. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube nesibindi, izigqibo, anamandla self-ngokwaneleyo umntu. Ukuze ukwazi babange amalungelo abo kunye nemilinganiselo. Kodwa ukuba ezi mpawu ngendlela esulungekileyo, okanye basenokuba ngenxa kwezinye iimeko zangaphandle kunye neemeko? Isishwankathelo (yaseChekhov "gruel") Kakade ke, awukwazi ukuveza ukugwegweleza nobunzulu yesiqwenga eso, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukufunda yokuqala kakhulu.