I-Cytomegalovirus IgG enhle, ithetha ntoni?

Esinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo zintsholongwane namhlanje yi-cytomegalovirus. Phantse i-90% yabemi isifo sayo. Kuyo kwintsapho ye-herpesvirus. Esi sifo siphelele kakhulu, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile kunokuphelisa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu unesifo se-cytomegalovirus ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-12. Esi sifo sifihliwe kwaye akayazi nokuba unayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhuseleka komzimba, kunokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kuthintele izitho ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye kubangele iingxaki ezinzulu, kwaze kwaba sekufeni.

Ingozi ikhona kubantu abaye bafumana izidumbu zenyama. Umntu onesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba okanye i-HIV usengozini.

Kodwa i-cytomegalovirus eyingozi ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukukhuselwa komzimba kuyancipha, ngoko isifo sinokusebenza. Kodwa eyona yingozi kakhulu yintsholongwane yokuqala.

Kule meko, ukusuleleka kosuleleko lwe-fetus kuphakamileyo, oku kunokukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwayo kunye nokufa. Ubunzima bemiphumo buxhomekeke kwixesha apho kwenzeka khona.

Ukulungisa umntwana kwaye unako ukuzala nokuncelisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzele, ngokuqhelekileyo oku akukhokelela kuyo nayiphi na imiphumo. Ipesenteji enkulu yabantwana isulelekile kwi-cytomegalovirus ezintandathu zokuqala kweenyanga zobomi.

Namhlanje ufunyanwe kakhulu ngendlela ye-ELISA ne-PCR. Kwimeko yokuqala, ubukho be- antibodies egazini, oko kukuthi, impendulo yesistim somzimba womzimba kwintsholongwane, inqunywe. Ukuba i-cytomegalovirus IgG intle kubantu, ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-3 zigqityiwe ukususela ekuqaleni kokusuleleka. Ukuba i-IgG titer ingaphezu kwesiqhelo ngaphezu kwamaxesha amane, oku kungabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwegciwane.

Oku, kunye nosulelo olusisiseko lubonisa inani elinyukayo le-anti-gum. Ngokuqhelekileyo qwalasela ukuxinwa kwezi zimbini ze-immunoglobulins. Emva koko iziphumo zingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• IgG (+), IgM (-) - intsholongwane ilele;

• IgG (+), IgM (+) - ukusebenza kwintsholongwane, okanye usulelo lwangoku;

• IgG (-), IgM (+) - intsholongwane yakutsha (ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-3);

• IgG (-), IgM (-) - ayikho isifo.

Isiqhelo se-Cytomegalovirus IgG (kwi-megaculum / ml):

• Ngaphezu kwe-1,1 - ezilungileyo;

• Ngaphantsi kwama-0,9 - ababi.

Indlela ye-PCR ivumela ukufumana intsholongwane kwi-saliva, isibindi, umchamo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Ukubonakala kwayo kwezi ziselo zibonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye ukusetyenziswa kwintsholongwane. I-PCR yindlela ephezulu kakhulu yokuqonda, ivumela ukuba ikwazi ukubona i-DNA enye ekulungiseleleni.

I-Cytomegalovirus yileli qela le-TORCH-infections. Kwakhona iquka i-herpes, i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, kungekudala kukho enye i-chlamydia. Olu sulelo ludibanisa into yokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Zingakhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu kunye nokufa.

Ngoko ke, bonke abafazi abafuna ukukhulelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba badlulise uhlalutyo kwi-TORCH. Ukuba i-cytomegalovirus IgG ifanelekile ngaphambi kokukhulelwa nge-IgM engalunganga - oku kulungile, njengoko kungabandakanyeki usulelo lwangasese ngexesha lokukhulelwa komntwana.

Ukuba i-IgM ifanelekile, ukukhulelwa kufuneka kuhlehliswe kuze kube yinto ejwayelekile yokubhala. Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha, mhlawumbi uya kunika unyango.

Abasetyhini abane-cytomegalovirus IgG ne-IgM engalunganga kufuneka baqaphele kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuze bangenakusulelwa. Bafanele bahlambe izandla kakuhle, bangaqhagamshelani nabantwana (ingakumbi bangazibanga), ukuba umyeni unesifo, uze ugweme ubudlelwane obusondeleyo naye kunye nokumanga.

I-Cytomegalovirus idluliselwa ngeendlela zesondo, zomoya kunye nezendlela zasemakhaya. Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokuqhagamshelana kunye neengxube (umchamo, umthi, umdaka, ukuvalwa) apho iqulethe khona.

I-Cytomegalovirus IgG ifanelekile kwi-90% yabemi. Ngoko ke, xa umntu omdala ethola umphumo onjalo, kusemgangathweni ngaphezu kweyodwa.

Inani elikhulu labantu banesifo esiphantsi kweminyaka emi-5-6. Emva kokusuleleka, abantwana banako ukuhlukanisa intsholongwane ixesha elide, ngoko kungcono kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo bengenasifo sokuzikhusela ukuze badibanise nabo.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-cytomegalovirus IgG intle phantse bonke abantu abadala. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba loo nto ibangelwa ngabasetyhini abafuna ukukhulelwa umntwana kusasa. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane enzulu emntwaneni xa usuleleko lokukhulelwa komama ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngu-9%, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegciwane-kuphela ngu-0.1%.