IsiNgesi bourgeois revolution

I IsiNgesi bourgeois revolution, izizathu apho kwasekwa naphantsi Elizabeth 1, ibali yahlulwe ngezigaba ezine. Eyokuqala yaba nqanaba siseko. Oku kwalandelwa imfazwe yamakhaya. Ngaphezu koko, le kumzabalazo umxholo lwentando yesininzi yaye omnye imfazwe yobukhaya. Yaphela IsiNgesi bourgeois revolution kwenkulungwane ye-17 lokusekwa ezizimeleyo weRiphablikhi.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, phakathi ipalamente kunye isithsaba balwe likhululwe kwanaphantsi Elizabeth 1. Kule minyaka wobukumkani Charles 1 kokuyaphula kwakhokelela sokuchitha ePalamente. Emva koko kwaqala IsiNgesi yoohlohlesakhe revolution, ogama embalini ngokuthi "mvukelo enkulu."

Njengoko isixhobo ezizinzululwazi inkcaso wakhuthaza omkhulu-isikali yonqulo ezopolitiko umbutho kawonke - Puritanism. intshukumo zamaPuritan yi abanemibono kunye nokuphelela yokuma koluntu kunye nezopolitiko. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ngaphakathi umbutho ukuya phezulu longquzulwano baba yimisinga ezintathu.

I yangaphambili zibandakanya amaRhabe. Ifakiwe ebukhosini mihlaba kunye noohlohlesakhe. Bafune ukusekwa neNgonyama siseko.

Mkhuba yesibini baba ezizimeleyo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abameli amancinci kunye ophakathi wabanumzana, kwezakhi embindini ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba ezidolophini. Baba kwicala lobukhosi umda siseko kunye ukuvakaliswa kunye nokunakana inkululeko kweemfanelo bonke abemi.

Kakade ezizimeleyo levelers bema ngaphandle, nto leyo igcinwe amafama kunye namagcisa. Levellers wakhuthaza ingcamango ukulingana wesizwe, ulongamo, walwa ngenxa yokusekwa republic.

IsiNgesi revolution yamaphephandaba phambili ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kube negalelo yokunyusa lizwe kunye ukoyiswa ngo-1639 emfazweni Anglo-Scottish.

Le meko yaba kakhulu ixesha. Lwedolophu kunye nabalimi imvukelo, ukunganeliseki phakathi abarhwebi kanye bezimali, ukungabikho kwemali ubeke kumkani xa kukho into enokumenza aphelelwe lithemba. Ngenxa yoko, uCarl 1 obize le ipalamente entsha, leyo kuthiwa elide. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya kwi IsiNgesi yoohlohlesakhe revolution liyagungqa kwisigaba siseko yesibini.

IPalamente Long ngethuba umsebenzi wabo wathabatha Triennial Act (leyo kusekwa kokubizwa ePalamente qho emva kweminyaka emithathu nokuba ukuthanda ukumkani), iBhili leyo iPalamente ichithwe ngaphandle kwemvume yayo. Kuye kwamkelwa kunye Grand Remonstrance, nto leyo ebonakalisa umdla yezikhulu kunye noohlohlesakhe entsha.

Ngoko ke, amandla awawafumana izenzo imiqathango kakhulu corona, lo gama kukhuthazwa ukusekwa lobukhosi siseko. Usesikhundleni ku lawula epalamente amaRhabe Owaloyikayo uphuhliso revolution.

NguKumkani ngowe-1642, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo wePalamente wabhengeza imfazwe. IsiNgesi revolution yamaphephandaba yakhulela imfazwe yokuqala yamakhaya. Ngenxa nazigqibo nkqubo prosviterian, iPalamente boyiswa. Ubunkokheli yamajoni bathabatha phezu ezizimeleyo.

Noko ke, ehlotyeni 1645 umkhosi epalamente kwaba ihlelwe. I-Civil War (lokuqala) baphela ngokoyiswa amabutho zasebukhosini. Presbyterian iPalamente ingqalelo revolution egqityiwe, ezilungele kwindawo iqalise inkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe kumgaqo kobukhosi siseko.

Noko ke, abanye iintsingiselo ezimbini (Levellers kwaye ezizimeleyo) eziye zafuna utshintsho ngaphezulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngowe-1648, oko wabangela imfazwe yamakhaya phakathi Independent Presbyterian kunye nePalamente. Ngenxa yoko yomlo yokuqala wathabatha London ngokukhuphela ngaphandle i-Long iPalamente Presbyterian uninzi.

Emva kokuba ubuncwane basebukhosini ngo-1649 eNgilani yaba yiriphabliki. Ekubeni amandla ephakamileyo waba ezandleni yipalamente enetsheyimba enye.

Iinkokheli ezizimeleyo beya kubulawa kunye Cromwell kumiselwa ngeqhudu yasemkhosini. Iinkokheli inkxaso bavalelwa entolongweni kubo Levellers.

Ulawulo ngoozwilakhe yawa emva kokufa Cromwell. Eli lizwe ngo-1659 neyasekwa ngokusesikweni republic. Ngenxa mdibi kwiminyaka 1688-89 kwathiwa yasekwa isivumelwano phakathi ebukhosini mihlaba kunye noohlohlesakhe.