Area kunye nabantu saseChelyabinsk. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga umzi

ERashiya, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana umntu ongazange weva ngalo "eChelyabinsk kakhulu" kunye nabemi bakhe ngqwabalala ngokulinganayo. Kodwa yintoni lo mzi ngokwenene? Oko waphila noko umdla na?

City eChelyabinsk: inkcazelo emfutshane

EChelyabinsk - kunazo mveliso, ezothutho kunye iziko lenkcubeko Urals. Kuyinto umzi weshumi elinesine inkulu eRashiya. Inani labantu eChelyabinsk lingaphezulu kwabantu kwesigidi. Kwaye kuyo ngesi salathisi isixeko ubhedu yesixhenxe kweli lizwe.

"Iingcongconi eChelyabinsk na kakhulu kangangokuba ..." - Internet Russian izele amazwi anjalo kunye namabinzana nehlekisayo. Enyanisweni, ukuba kude kakhulu kuwo umfanekiso yokwenene isixeko nabemi bayo. EChelyabinsk neze koko imelwe abaninzi. Asinto okuqinileyo kubhadle indawo mveliso yaye intle kunye nesixeko ekhululekile kunye nezibonelelo elungileyo kunye bokwakha umdla.

Le ndawo iyonke saseChelyabinsk ngu 530 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe kwizithili yolawulo ezisixhenxe. Kwakhona, uquka iqela kwiidolophu (Kashtak, Sosnivka, Pershino kunye nabanye).

ixesha eChelyabinsk ziiyure ezimbini ngaphambi eMoscow (izowuni yexesha: +05). Oko kukuthi, xa ikomkhulu Russian kule wotshi ngentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku, phakathi Urals isixeko sele iqala ezinzulwini zobusuku.

Inani labemi saseChelyabinsk kunye neentshukumo zayo zembali

City kumathambeka lwempuma yeso phambene Iintaba yasekwa ngo-1736 phezu kwisiza Bashkir kwilali Chelyaba endala. Kunyaka olandelayo, abemi saseChelyabinsk sele imiphefumlo 379 kwaba. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII iye yafikelela kubantu amawaka amahlanu.

Ngokutsho Census kuqala zonke-Russian (1897), e-eChelyabinsk wayephila ngelo xesha nama-20 000 abantu. Kule minyaka mithathu izayo, inani labahlali kuye kwaphindaphindeka kathathu. Ngo-1930 kwi-eSoviet Union kwezoshishino ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eye angawaconganga kunye eChelyabinsk. Apha, ezifana amakhowa emva kwemvula, phezulu abaninzi mveliso kunye namashishini. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, Kakade ke, kufuneka amawaka zabasebenzi. Ngokubanzi, kuba ixesha ukususela 1930 ukuya ku-1970, abemi saseChelyabinsk liye landa likriwa ezisibhozo-!

October 13, 1976 eChelyabinsk wajoyina uluhlu izixeko usozimali Russian. Njengoko ka-2016, kukho 1.19 yezigidi. Abantu.

nokwakheka yesizwe sabantu kunye yokufuduka

Xa kwabantu bokuqala saseChelyabinsk baba Cossacks, ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane esixekweni likhaya beentlanga phantse ikhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqela eentlanga. Bakhokelayo phakathi kwabo, Kakade ke, Russian (86%). Ziye ke ilandelwa yi-Tatar (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Ukrainian (1.5%), Byelorussians, amaJamani, Armenian kunye Tajiks.

EChelyabinsk kakhulu Okubuhlungu kukuba ingxaki nencindi abemi balo lwemveli. EChelyabinsk ngokubonakalayo bafudukela kwezinye izixeko, ngakumbi bekhululekile kwaye phambili kweli lizwe. Eyona eziphambili ezibangela yokufuduka ezinjalo - imivuzo ephantsi, okusingqongileyo olihlwempu imeko-mthetho kunokuba nzima esixekweni.

EChelyabinsk ene yahlulwe kwizithili ezisixhenxe. Inani omkhulu abemi ezibhaliswe kwisithili esibizwa (222,000), lo gama kwanala - kwi-Central (malunga ne-100 lamawaka).

EChelyabinsk - izivakashi isikhungo?

Yaye kutheni kungenjalo! Isixeko saseChelyabinsk has zonke zinako ukuba indawo kubakhenkethi yinxalenye, ubuncinane ngomlinganiselo lommandla. abahambi abaninzi mbali wayibiza ngokuba omnye kakhulu underrated (ngokwemiqathango ukhenketho) imizi Russian.

Lowo abe nomdla eChelyabinsk? Okokuqala, kuyinto ephawulekayo ngezakhiwo omhle Stalin kwexesha. A ethandwayo webhlogi kunye mhambi Varandey ubiza lo mzi enye uhlobo oovimba iluncedo 'staliansa phezulu "kwisithuba lalisakuba yiSoviet. Phantse zonke iziko mihla saseChelyabinsk wakhiweyo izakhiwo omkhulu-imi- ne30-50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kwaye ke lesikhumbuzo iphambili yale isimbo yokwakha umzi, Kakade ke, ukwakhiwa kwe-South phambene State University, eyakhiwa ngo-1943.

Le abakhenkethi eChelyabinsk ezimanyeneyo eziphambili - oku odumileyo Kirovka (Arbat local). Ehamba kule esitratweni ngeenyawo ecocekileyo emangalisayo nice kwaye unika umdla. Iisampulu pre-revolution apha walondoloza izakhiwo eChelyabinsk. Baya kuya kunceda wabakhenkethi ukubona indlela lo mzi waba kwinkulungwane XIX. Inomnye umsebenzi omhle Kirovka - na imifanekiso ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kulo ezitratweni uyakwazi ukufumana inkwenkwe shoeshine encinane, ukukhathazeka igqala umnqwazi okanye Lefty kunye iintakumba bakhe.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba eChelyabinsk iitempile yayo. Umzekelo, i-Metropolitan Cathedral uSimon panels ephawulekayo isiqabu zokuhombisa kunye inlays majolica ezimibalabala ezindongeni. Kodwa Alexander Nevsky ibandla ngumzekelo ezaziwa style pre-revolution ngezitena. Kukho eChelyabinsk isanagogi yayo - eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule Urals yonke.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eChelyabinsk

Ekugqibeleni, siza kukunika ezi zibakala 10 ezona umdla malunga nale bosebenzayo mzi lizukileyo:

• Iflegi ubonisa kakhulu eChelyabinsk inkamela.
• Esi sixeko a Boulevard ogama uJohn Lennon.
• EChelyabinsk phakathi izixeko Russian kakhulu criminogenic ezilishumi.
• Le dolophu isendaweni izakhiwo ezimbini zejoloji ezahlukeneyo: inxalenye enye kwi "ikhaka lenyengane", kunye nezinye - phezu maleko kwentshinyela yodaka.
• NgoFebruwari 2013 isixeko sikhumbule ngokwayo kwihlabathi xa yalephuza ngqo phezu ukuqhekeka esibhakabhakeni. Kwamenywa ividiyo kwiikona ezahlukeneyo wathimba kokuwa "ye yaseChelyabinsk zimpahla."

• EChelyabinsk - ingumasipala kuphela lizwe, iziko apho lahlala ihlathi lokwenene (namhlanje -. Epakini Gagarin).
• Owasungula le sixeko Tatar Murza Alexey Tevkelev.
• indlela yonyango okokuqala ehlabathini yafunyanwa kwi eChelyabinsk ngu "anthrax".
• Ngowe-1936, iinkokheli zeqela bendawo kube nayo ingcamango ukuthiya umzi Kaganovichgrad, kodwa iosif Stalin akazange akholiswe eli nyathelo.
• E saseChelyabinsk, yena waphila ixesha elide a ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbhali Czech J. Hasek, kwaye wasebenza kwenye ndaba esi sixeko.