Isilwanyana "iPirantel" kumntwana: ukuphononongwa, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, iifanekiso

Ixabiso leli "Pirantel" libiza kangakanani? Ixabiso leliyeza liboniswa ekupheleni kwinqaku. Ikwabonelela ngeenkcukacha malunga nenjongo ekumiselwe ikhambi, ingaba inokuchasana kunye nezifaniso, zeziphi iziphumo ezizeleyo ezibonakalayo malunga nemvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kwayo, njalo njalo.

Ukubunjwa, ifom, inkcazo kunye nokupakishwa kwamachiza

Ungathenga le mayeza kule fomu elandelayo:

• Iiploskotsilindricheskie ipilisi "iPirantel". Ukuthintelwa kwesi siza kusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokomyalelo, isithako esisebenzayo sale mpilisi yi-pyrantel. Kwakhona kubandakanya izibonelelo ezincedisayo ngendlela ye-sodium carboxymethyl isitashi, i-methyl parahydroxybenzoate, isitashi, i-gelatin, i-gum acacia, i-stediate ye-magnesium, i-talc, i-propyl parahydroxybenzoate kunye ne-silica colloidal. Iipilisi ziluphuzi, zixutywe kwaye zisengozini. Xa kuthengiswa bafika kwiimbiza ze-polymmer.
• Isiraphu yePyrantel (ukumiswa). Ukusetyenziswa kwale fomu yeziyobisi kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana. Into esebenzayo yeli arhente nayo i-pyrantel. Njengezithako ezongezelelweyo, i- xanthan gum, i- sucrose, i-polysorbate 80, i- sorbic acid, i- agent agents, i-methyl parahydroxybenzoate, isisombululo se-sorbitol 70% kunye nepropyl parahydroxybenzoate. Ukumiswa kuyisimo esiqhekezayo. Iqulethwe kwiibhotile zamnyama (15 ml).

Pharmacology

Yintoni iPirantel? Umntwana (ukuphononongwa malunga namachiza kuchazwe ngezantsi) kwaye umntu omdala unqunywe njenge-anthelmintic.

Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, kunceda ukutshabalalisa izibungu, kunye nezidumbu ezinama-parasitic. La mayeza asebenza ngokuchaphazela izidumbu zamathumbu emathumbu, oko ekugqibeleni kukukhokelela ekukhunjweni kweziphetho zabo.

Isilwanyana "iPirantel" sinokuchaphazela kakubi iipasasites ezivuthiweyo, neempethu neempompo kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso lwabo. Ziye zanyuka zivela emzimbeni kunye namafesi phantsi kwefuthe le-peristalsis. Kule meko, izibungu ezidlula izicubu azichaphazeleka nangaliphi na indlela.

Pharmacokinetics

Ingaba isilwanyana "iPirantel" sithatha umntwana? Iingcali zithi emva kokungena kumgudu wokugaya inyama, ixhomekeke endaweni engafanelekanga. Ukuxinwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kwi-plasma yegazi akubonakali kwaye kufinyelela kwisithuba esiphezulu emva kweeyure eziyi-1-3.

I-metabolism ekhethekileyo yeziyobisi ivela esibindi kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-K-methyl-1,3-propanediamine. Ubuninzi beli bhulu ludityaniswe kunye nemifuno kunye nomchamo.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Ukusuka kwiimbungu "iPirantel" yindlela № 1. Ukumiswa kunye namacwecwe kuhlonyelwe kwezi zifo zilandelayo:

• Ankylostomidosis;
• Enterobiosis;
• Necropsy;
• Ascaridosis.

Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa

Ziziphi izizathu ezingenako ukunika izilwanyana "Pirantel" ngomntwana? Iingxelo zoogqirha zibika oku kulandelwa kwezi zilandelayo ngonyango:

• Unyaka ukuya kwiinyanga eziyi-6;
• Izinga eliphakamileyo lobungakanani kwisithako esisebenzayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zesilwayo;
• Ukungazi kakuhle.

Indlela yokunika "iPirantel" (ukumiswa) kubantwana nakubantu abadala?

Iyeza kufuneka lichazwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ukumiswa kwesilwanyana kufuneka kunikwe umntwana ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiqondiso. Ngokwenza njalo, kufuneka ukuzanyiswa ngokupheleleyo (ngaphambi kokuthatha).

Izigulane ezine-enterobiasis kunye ne-ascariasis zinqunywe umyinge we-10-12 mg / kg kwisilinganiso esisodwa. Iintsana emva kokufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala kufuneka zifumane iziyobisi kwisixa esingama-2.5 ml kwi-10 kg yesisindo somzimba (kanye ngosuku).

Ngokumalunga nabantu abadala (kufika kwi-75 kg), imiselwe ukuba i-15 ml yesilwanyana ngexesha elinye. Ukuba isisigxina sesigulane sidlulile esicacisiwe, kufuneka aphuze i-20 ml yesiraphu enexeshanye efanayo.

Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwechiza ekunyangeni kwe-enterobiosis, kufuneka ukuba ihambelane ngokungqongqo kuyo yonke imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, olunye unyango lunconywa.

Kubantu abanobudlova obukhulu kunye ne-ankylostomiasis kwimimandla eyimimandla, isicatshulwa esikulo mbuzo sinqunywe kwisixa se-20 mg / kg kwizidalwa ezintathu ezihlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lonyango lufanele luhlale iintsuku ezintathu.

Ndingamisela njani iipilisi zePirantel kumntwana?

Oogqirha bezingane bathi le fomu yesilwanyana ayilunyanzelwanga kubantwana abancinci. Iibhulile kufuneka zichazwe kuphela kwabaselula kunye nabantu abadala. Kumele kuthathwe kwinkqubo yokutya okanye phambi kwayo. Isilwa sitshekishwe kakuhle, kwaye sihlamba phantsi ngamanzi amaninzi.

Isilinganisi samathebulethi sincike kwisisindo somzimba kunye nobudala:

• Abantwana 2-6 iminyaka - 250 mg;
• 6-12 iminyaka - 500 mg;
• Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, abadala abanesisindo somzimba esingu-74 kg - 750 mg;
• Izigulane zabantu abadala abanesisindo esingama-75 kg - 1000 mg.

Ukuba ukusuleleka nge-nematode yomntu yabonwa, ke kufuneka isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe ngesixa semali ye-5 mg kilogram yesisindo kwimizi enye.

Kubantu abanokuhlasela okuxubekileyo, kunye ne-ascariasis kunye ne-enterobiosis, amayeza anqunywe kanye ngesilinganiso se-10 mg / kg.

Isigulane nge-ankylostomidosis kufuneka sithathe inani elifanayo leziyobisi iintsuku ezintathu.

Ngenxa yokuhlasela okukhulu, isigulane siboniswa ukuthatha isiza kumlinganiselo we-20 mg / kg iintsuku ezimbini.

Iziganeko ezimbi

Ukusuka kwiimbungu "iPirantel" inceda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokonyango, iimpendulo ezimbi ezinjengeentloko, ukukhathala, ukulala, ukuziva ubuthathaka, utywala, ukwanda kweenzyme zesibindi, ukungakwazi ukulala, u-tenesmus, i-urticaria, isifo sohudo, ukugqithisa, ukuhlanza, i-anorexia kunye neenkampu zomzimba zingaphuthuka kwizigulane.

Ukugqithiswa kweMpawu

Xa kunokugqithisa, isigulane sinokubona iimpawu ezintle ezifana nohudo, isicupunu, i-anorexia kunye nokuhlanza. Kule meko, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba le nyilisi ingenakunyameka emzimbeni. Ngako oko, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwimvelaphi yolawulo lwazo ziqabile kakhulu (nangona kuninzi kakhulu).

Ukuba kukho imfuno, umntu ochaphazelekayo umiselwe ukugcoba isisu, kunye nokubeka esweni umsebenzi weentliziyo, imithana yegazi kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumula.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Kuyinto engathandeki ukumisela "iPirantel" ngexesha elifanayo ne "Levamisol". Oku kubangelwa ukuba le nhlanganisela ingabangela iziphumo ezinobungozi.

Akuvumelekile ukuthatha zombini iipilisi kunye nokumiswa kwePirantel kanyekanye.

Iingcebiso ezizodwa

Amachiza anqunywe ngokucophelela kubantu abanesibindi sokusebenza kwesibindi. Xa usebenzisa isilwanyana "iPirantel" ayinconywa ukuba angayi kudla ukutya kunye nezilwanyana. Iibhilethi okanye ukumiswa kwiimbungu zixeshanye bonke abantu basekhaya abahlala kunye. Emva kokugqiba unyango, uvavanyo lwesigxina lwenziwa. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ucoceko lwakho.

Isilwanyana "iPirantel" asimiselwe kuphela kubantu, kodwa sisetyenziselwa unyango lwezilwanyana. Umyinge wabo umiselwe ngumgqirha wezilwanyana.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngexesha lonyango lale mayeza, izigulana zinokuguga, ubuthathaka kunye nosizi. Ezi ngqinamba kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ziqhuba izithuthi, kunye nokusebenza ngeendlela ezichanekileyo. Akunqunyelwe ukunika isigxina "iPirantel" kubantu abafumana unyango lwe-myasthenia.

Ixesha lezenzo zesichengululo se-antihelminthic luxhomekeke kwimpawu zomntu ngamnye, ukuxilongwa kunye nenkqubo yesifo. Ukukhululwa kwama-parasites emva kokuthatha amayeza kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo.

Iingxoxo kunye neendleko

Yintoni engcono "iPirantela"? Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo, njengoko iziyobisi ezahlukileyo zichaphazela le nkunkuma ngokuhlukileyo. Ukuba le nyeza ayinakunceda, sincoma ukuba siyifake esikhundleni sayo nge-analog. Ngokomzekelo, izidakamizwa njenge "Nemocide", "Decaris", "Helmintox", "Vermox", "Wormin", "Biltricide" kunye nabanye baneempembelelo ezifanayo zonyango.

Ixabiso likaPirantel lingakanani? Ixabiso le nkunkuma lixhomekeke kwindlela yokukhutshwa kwayo. Ukumiswa kwisixa se-15 ml kungathengwa kwi-ruble engama-60-80, kunye namacwecwe (iziqhezu ezi-3) - i-ruble engama-20-40.

Uphononongo malunga neyeza lokulwa ne-antihelminthic

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abazali banikela ingxelo malunga neyeza kumbuzo. Emva koko, kubantwana ukuba iimbungu kunye nezinye izidumbu zamathumbu zivame ukugqithwa.

Ngokubanzi, iingxelo malunga nale nkunkuma zilungile. Njengogqirha, abasebenzisi bamacwecwe kunye nokuxinwa bavuma ukuba isilwanyana "iPirantel" sisisisombululo esisebenzayo esikuvumela ukuba ugxothe iipasisiti ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elifutshane, ngelixa kungengabangela ukubonakala kwemiphumo engathandekiyo. Jonga impilo yakho kwaye ungagula!