Iyeza 'Rifampicin'. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Iyeza "I-Rifampicin" imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa iyayichaza njenge-antibiotic evela kwiqela lama-ansamycins. Isilwanyana sisetyenziswe kunyango lwesifo sofuba. Ngokubhekiselele kwilisiza "I-Rifampicin" ukuhlolwa ngokuqhelekileyo kulungile. Isilwanyana kwezinye iimeko zimiselwe ngamathumba. Isilwanyana sikhiqizwa nge powder lyophilized for injection kunye kwifom tablet.

Isithako esisebenzayo yi rifampicin. I-substance esebenzayo yindlela yokulwa ne-anti-antitictic and has a wide range of effects.

I-adjethi echazwe ngokuchaneka ibonakalisa umsebenzi we-bactericidal ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iintlobo ze-Gram-negative, i-Gram-negative microbes. Akukho mphumo kumakhowa. Ukubonakalisa iipropati zeliza "Rifampicin", imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibonisa amandla ayo okuchaphazela i-encephalitis kwaye yenza isifo se-rabies virus. Ii-microorganisms zikhula ngokukhawuleza zichasene ne-antibiotic.

I-Rifampicin isinconywa ukuba isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yesifo sofuba (kunye ne- meningitis enobuhlungu , phakathi kwabanye).

Isilwayo sinqunywe kwi-pathologies yesifo esithathelwanayo, esichukunyiswa yizilwanyana ezinokubonisa ububele kwi-arhente. Izifo ziquka, ngokukodwa, i-cholecystitis, i-otitis, i-gonorrhea, i-pyelonephritis, i-pneumonia, i-osteomyelitis nabanye. Izilwanyana "I-Rifampicin" imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa iphinda icebise ngokuthuthwa kwamadoda.

Amachiza anqunywe kwiifom ezixhaphakileyo kunye neenkqubela phambili zesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba, isifo esichengileyo sezinto ezinzima, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka ukudala uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweziyobisi egazini. Izilwanyana "I-Rifampicin" zicetyiswa xa kungenakwenzeka ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ngaphakathi.

Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo kwenziwa ngokukhupha i-0.15 g ye powder kunye ne-milliliters ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha samanzi ukwenzelwa. I-ampoule imele ifuthe ngamandla kuze kube yilapho inkunkuma ichithe ngokupheleleyo. Isisombululo esisiphumo sihlanjululwa ngo-125 milliliters kwisisombululo se- 5% se-glucose. Ukulawulwa kwezinto ezingenakulinganiswa kwenziwa kwinqanaba elingamashumi amathandathu ukuya kwelesibhozo ngomzuzu.

Xa unyanga isifo sofuba, umyinge ngosuku ngabantu abadala yi-0.45 amagremu, kwiifom ezinzima ze-pathology, 0.6 amagremu. Izigulane ziyenziwa kanye ngosuku. Ubude bonyango - inyanga okanye ngaphezulu kunye noshintsho olulandelayo ukuya kusetyenziswa ngomlomo kwesilwanyana.

Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ezingekho emzimbeni, umyinge we-0.3-0.9 amagremu umiselwe. Ubungakanani bonyango lubekwe ngabanye kwisigulane ngasinye. Ukuqwalasela ukusebenza nokunyamezela, ubude bonyango lunokusukela kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi. Xa ithuba livela, isigulane sidluliselwa ekusebenziseni ngomlomo kwesilwanyana.

Xa isetyenziswe kunyango lwe-"Rifampicin", imiphumo emibi ingabonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwesicashu, i-anorexia, isifo sohudo, i-hepatitis, i-arthralgia, intloko yesifo, i-bronchospasm. Kwezinye iimeko (kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ngokukodwa), i-phlebitis ingahlakulela. Ijoyi ekhawulezayo ye-intravenous yenza ukuba kuncipha kwixinzelelo legazi. Imiphumo emibi ibandakanya ukusabela okugwenxa, ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal (ukuguquguquka), i- thrombocytopenic purpura kunye nezinye iimpendulo ezimbi.

Isilwanyana "i-Rifampicin" siyaphikiswa kwi-jaundice, i-hypersensitivity, i-hepatitis esithathelwanayo, esandisiwe, kunye ne-phlebitis, isifo senhliziyo. Musa ukumisela amayeza kubantwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thatha iilisi ngexesha lokutya, ukuncelisa ibele kuyamiswa.

Ukugqithisa kubonakalisa njengokuhlanza, ukwandiswa kwesibindi, isisongela, i-jaundice, utshintsho kumbala weemfesi, iinyembezi, ukujuluka, umqubu, umchamo kunye nesikhumba. Xa iimpawu zokuqala ziyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza. Utyando lwempawu lubekwe.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "I-Rifampicin" kufuneka ilawulwe ngugqirha.