"Pentamnin": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ukuphononongwa, iingcebiso

"I-Pentamine" isilwanyana esiliqela le-H-holinolitikov (ganglioblokatorov). Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukuyeka uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Inkqubo yesenzo

Ikhusela i-receptors yee-node zesimiso se-nervous syastic and parasympathetic, iphazamise imisebenzi yemigulane ye-adrenal, kwaye yanciphisa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo. Ngokwenani elikhulu, linokuchaphazeleka kakubi kwi-muscular muscle ne-CNS. Unempembelelo ye-hypotensive, ibangela ukwandiswa kweevenules kunye ne-arterioles, kodwa nge-tachycardia, ukugxilwa kwezinto ezingaphumeleli, ukugxilwa komfundi, i-bronchi ephucukileyo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wesiginci sesisu kunye nokugcinwa kwengqungquthela.

Iinkcazo

Isibonakaliso esiphezulu sokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana "I-Pentamine" imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibonisa isifo esixinzelelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala nesesibini, iintlungu ezibangelwa yingozi. Kodwa ingasetyenziswa kwakhona nge-edema ye-cerebral, i-atherosclerosis, i-asthma, i-eclampsia yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, i-gastric ne-duodenal ulcers kunye nezinye iifomosological ezihambelana noxinzelelo olwandisiweyo.

Indlela yesicelo

Ukuze ulungise ngokuchanekileyo isilwanyana ezifana ne "Pentamine", kufuneka ukwazi imithetho yesicelo. Indlela yokulawula i-intravenous okanye intramuscular. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha isisombululo sesine-pesenti yeesenti kunye neelenki zenziwa ii-milliliters ezimbini ukuya kwezihlandlo ezintathu ngosuku. Ukuba le mqathango ibaluleke kwaye uncedo olukhawulezayo lufunekayo, ke i-0.2 okanye i-0.5 milliliters yesisombululo se-5 ekhulwini ihlanjululwe kwi-20 milliliters yesisombululo esingaselungeleliso okanye isisombululo se-5% se-glucose sichazwa ngqo kwi-vein . Ngena ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ingcinezelo ayifuni ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingqungquthela yengqondo ayizange ifakwe.

Kwakhona, "i-Pentamn" (umyalelo kwisicelo esenza kule ngongoma) isetyenziselwa ukudala ukuxhomekeka komsebenzi ngexesha lomsebenzi wesifo senhliziyo. Ngaloo ndlela kwi-vein phantsi kokulawulwa kwengcinezelo ingena kwi-mililiters enye nesiqingatha sesisombululo se-pesenti ezintlanu, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunyuka kwembini, kwaye ibe kathathu.

Isona esikhulu kunazo zonke singama-milliliters ama-3, kwaye i-dose yemihla ngemihla i-milliliters ezili-9.

Iziphumo eziPhakathi

Ukuqwalasela ukuba yiyiphi i-Pentamtin echanekileyo yeziyobisi, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibonisa izifo ezenzekayo ezibangelwayo. Emva kokuthabatha umntu unokuziva umile emlonyeni, ubuthathaka, ukunyaniseka, utywala, ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo. Iimpawu ze-OMS, ezifana nesifo sokuhlala, ukunyunjwa kweempahla ze-sclera kunye nomfundi ophuculweyo, nazo zikhoyo. Kukho ukuphulwa kwamathumbu emathumbu.

Ukungqinelana

Njengesiqhelo, kwindawo yokuqala kuphendulela kwisilwanyana njengesimo esisongela ubomi. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kubantu abahlala bethatha "Pentamn". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-hypersensitivity, kubalulekile ukwesaba ukuphazamiseka, i-myocardial infarction, i-angle-closure glaucoma, ukungafihleki kwimizimba engapheliyo okanye ukungazinzi. Ngokunyamekela ukunikezela abantu abanesifo se-intestinal kunye / okanye i-urinary bladder, i-thromboses kunye ne-thrombophlebitis, izifo eziphazamisayo zenkqubo ye-nervous central, i-asthma ye-bronchial. Into ehlukeneyo igugile, yona ngokwayo ibonisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa zonke iingqinisiso ezingentla.

Ifom yokukhutshwa

Kwiifommesi zifumaneka kwifom yesisombululo se-pesenti ye-5 ye-injection "Pentamine". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwi-ampoules ichazwe ngasentla. I-ampoule nganye iqulethe i-milliliter ye-substance, ngoko ke, xa ubala i-dose, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ziphi iipakheji zesilwanyana ezifunekayo.

Ixabiso lentlawulo

Okwangoku, ukuyifumana kwi-intanethi yee-pharmacy kuyinkathazo, le ntlawulo ingaba yinto encinci. Ihamba ukusuka kuma-ruble ama-700 kuya kuma-2000 ngepakethe nganye. Ukongezelela, kukho ezininzi i-generics (ezifana neziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo), ezikwazi ukutshintsha "Pentamn". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ixabiso apho lingabonakaliyo, liqulethe uluhlu lwamayeza asetshenzisiweyo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe kwenye iyeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Mhlawumbi uya kufumana enye indlela yokuphuma.

Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo

Ukuze ugweme ukuwa kwe-orthostatic, kufuneka uhambelane ngokucacileyo kwiingcebiso ezishiywe ngugqirha wakho. Emva kokujola kweziyobisi ngaphakathi kweyure elilandelayo okanye ezimbini, kufuneka ube kwisimo esilungileyo sokuphepha ukukhupha okuchukumisayo kwingcinezelo nokuphelelwa amandla. Iyona ndlela eyamkelekileyo iyisitifiketi somthamo. Kufuneka ukuba uqale ngesahlulo somgangatho osetyenziswayo umthamo womntu oqhelekileyo ngobunzima beekhilogram ezingamashumi ayisixhenxe. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukuphakama kokuqala komngcipheko ophezulu, kuncinci kunciphisa kwimiqathango efanayo yeziyobisi, ngoko kufuneka uthabathe ubuncinci kwisirya enye.

I-pharmist inyanzelekile ukuba ilumkise umthengi ukuba emva kokuvula ipakethi kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo emnyama kwaye ungashiyi i-ampoule evulekile ixesha elide, ekubeni isilwanyana "Pentamtin" sisisombululo. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, impendulo kunye neengcebiso zengcali zifumaneka ngokukhululekile kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi, kodwa kusenjalo akufanele ufumane unyango. Khumbula ukuba impilo iyona xabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lomntu, kwaye ngaphambi kokuzama ukungena kwi-homeostasis yangaphakathi yendalo, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha nodokotela. Kungenzeka ukuba awuyidingi iindlela ezinjalo zokulungiswa kwengcinezelo.