Isikhumbuzo kwijoni elinentombazana ezandleni zakhe nebali lakhe

Isikhumbuzo kwisoldati yaseRussia kunye nentombazana ezandleni zakhe eBerlin. Umbhali wale sikhumbuzo utyhila uEV. Vuchetich. Le asiyona yedwa isikhumbuzo eBerlin esinikezelwe kuma-liberators-Soviet.

Malunga nesikhumbuzo

"Umhlanguli-umkhululi" - eli ligama lesikhumbuzo kwijoni elinentombazana ehlangulwa kwiengalo zakhe, eyakhiwa kwi-Berlin Treptow Park. Isikhumbuzo sakhiwe ngokuhlonelwa koothixo bethu abakhulu phezu kwabahlaseli be-fascist. Ilinganisa iitoni ezingama-70, ubude bayo - i-12 mitha.

Abadali be-"Warrior-Liberator":

• E.V. UVuchetich (umzekisi).
• S.S. Valerius (injini).
• Ya.B. Belopolsky (umakhi).
• A.V. Gorpenko (umculi).

Kule ndawo yokuphumla isikhumbuzo 7 eziliwaka ziwile ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwamajoni aseBerlin aseSoviet. Amagama angama-1,000 kuphela ayaziwa, kwaye onke alahlekelwa ngama-75,000.

Isikhumbuzo sebhedu "I-Warrior-Liberator" yenziwe ngesimo somkhosi weSoviet omiyo kwi-wreckage ye-swastika ye-fascist enekhanda lakhe eliphezulu. Ngesandla esinye uphethe intombazana ehlangulayo ethembela esifubeni sayo, nangesinye isandla-ikrele. Kodwa isicatshulwa sesikhumbuzo sasiyinto eyahlukileyo. Ekuqaleni, umdwebi ovelelwe ukuba abeke esandleni somshini wemfazwe, kodwa I.V. UStalin wagxininisa ukuba kube ikrele. Ekugqibeleni, yenziwa njengoko inkokheli eyifunayo. Ikrele, eligcinwe lijoni-umkhululi, linxulumene nezikhumbuzo ezimbini. Le yi "Motherland" eVolgograd ne "Emuva-phambili" eMagnitogorsk. Kuqondwa ukuba onke amanani abonakalisiwe kulezi zikhumbuzo ezintathu zibambe ikrele elifanayo. Zonke ezi zikhumbuzo zinikezelwa kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.

Ikrele ezandleni zomkhuseli-mkhuseli yikhopi echanekileyo yesixhobo seNkosana Gabriel. Walwa ne "dog-knights" ecaleni kunye no-Alexander Nevsky. Ikrele esandleni saloo mfazwe waseBerlin ashiyiweyo, efanekisela ihlabathi, kodwa, njenge-I.V. Stalin, "maye kuye oya kuphoqa iqhawe lethu ukumvuselela kwakhona." Ijoni leSoviet elinentombazana yaseJamani eyaziwayo kulo lonke ihlabathi. I-feat, eyayingenakulinganiswa ngethusi, iya kukhonza ngonaphakade umzukulwana. Ifoto yesigxina sejoni enentombazana ezandleni zayo ichazwe kule nqaku.

Pedestal

Isikhumbuzo kwijoni enentombazana ezandleni zayo iphakanyisiwe kwi-footestal, ngaphakathi kwindlu yokukhumbula. Kwiindonga - ipaneli yomzobo kunye nabameli abamele abantu abahlukeneyo, babeka iingqungquthela engcwabeni lamajoni aseSoviet. Ngaphezulu kwazo kubhalwe ngesiRashiya nangesiJamani, esithi: "Ngoku wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba abantu baseSoviet abanomdla wokuzikhusela bawulondoloze impucuko yaseYurophu kubantu be-fascist pogromists. Oku kukufaneleka kwabantu baseSoviet phezu kwembali yoluntu. " Eli binzana liyi-quotation evela kwingxelo kaJoseph Vissarionovich Stalin.

Inxalenye ephambili yehholo yindlela yokuhamba ngeendlela zecube, eqoshwe ilitye elimnyama. Kukho kukho isifuba segolide, ngaphakathi kuyo igcinwe incwadi yesikhumba esikhwameni saseMorogi sombala obomvu. Kukho kubhalwe amagama onke amajoni awafa kwiimfazwe zaseBerlin aze angcwatyelwa emangcwabeni amaninzi. Iholo lihlotshiswe ngombala omkhulu owenziwe ngeerbies kunye nekriststal, eyenziwa ngohlobo lweNkundla yoNqoko.

Ukudalwa kwesikhumbuzo

NgoMeyi 8, 1949 - lo ngumhla wokuvula isicangcizo sokukhunjulwa. Ukuze ufumane ilungelo lokudala isikhumbuzo kwijoni kunye nentombazana ehlangulwe ezandleni zayo, abadwebi bemifanekiso kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo babefanele bathathe inxaxheba kumncintiswano. Iiprojekthi zeesikhumbuzo ezingama-33 zaziswa. Abaphumeleleyo babeyi-E.V. Vuchetich noYa.B. Belopolsky. Iprojekthi yabo yonyulwe ukuba kuphunyezwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwengcamango yokukhunjulwa kuthatha inxaxheba:

• I-foundry yaseJamani ebizwa ngokuba nguNock;
• Ezizodwa kwiimpawu eziphathekayo kunye neefestile zeglasi ezenzelwe iiWhohl & Wagner;
• Iintlangano zeHorth
• 1200 abasebenzi baseJamani.

Isikhumbuzo kwijoni enentombazana ezandleni zayo yaxoswa eLeningrad kwideskithophu yeso siqingqiweyo, yathunyelwa eBerlin. Iofisi yomkhosi wamajoni yaseSoviet yayiza kukunyamekela isikhumbuzo. Ngomnyaka ka-2003 wayebuyiselwe, kwaye ngo-2004 wabuyela endaweni yakhe.

Isikhumbuzo kwijoni elinentombazana sele liyingxenye ebalulekileyo eBerlin. Phakathi kwamazwe anqobileyo neJamani, umnqophiso usayinwe, kwisahluko esahlukileyo kubhaliweyo ukuba isikhumbuzo esithi "iMfazwe-Liberator" sinikezwe isimo sobomi obungunaphakade. Amagunya aseJamani anyanzelekile ukuba ayinyamekele, abuyisele, kwaye ahlawule ukhuseleko lwalo. Kwaye nanamhlanje iJamani ihambelana nemimiselo yesivumelwano, kwaye isikhumbuzo sinikezelwa ngokugcinwa kakuhle. Ijoni leSoviet kunye nentombazana yaseJamani ephethe ingalo yayo iphakathi kwezona zikhumbuzo ezigcinwe kakuhle kwilizwe. Ngo-2003, iJamani ixhaswe ngokubuyiselwa kwesikhumbuzo, esetyenziselwe i-euro yezigidi ezintathu.

Feat Soldier feat

Isikhumbuzo sebutho elingaziwa kunye nentombazana ezandleni zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiziganeko zangempela, kwaye igama leli qhawe lisifikile kwiintsuku zethu. Iprototype yombutho wenkululeko yinguNikolai Masalov ovela kwingingqi yaseKemerovo, ijoni leSoviet. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweBerlin, ngo-Aprili 30, 1945, weva umntwana ekhala. Ngaphantsi kwebhuloho, ekhokwe ngaphambili, wafumana intombazana enomntombazana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala, owayehleli kufuphi nomama obulawe, ephikisana naye, ekhala kwaye ebiza ukuba "aguqule". Ngaphandle kokucinga, ijoni lathabatha umntwana waza wagijima kunye naye ezandleni zakhe. AmaJamani aqala ukudubula, uNicholas walimala emlenzeni, kodwa akazange amshiye intombazana, amlethe ekulweni, abulale ubomi bawo. Kwidolophu yasePotsdam, yona leyo iN Nalo Masalov eyamlethela umntwana, ngowe-2003 kwakusayinwe umqondiso ekukhunjweni kwemidlalo eyenziwe yiSoviet soldier.

Umzobo ongezantsi

Imbali yesikhumbuzo sejoni enentombazana ezandleni zayo iyaziwa ngabaninzi, kwaye yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka yileyo enomfanekiso wesibingelelo? Kwimigangatho yeSoviet Army, uNicholas wabhalwa eneminyaka eyi-17 ubudala, wathatha izifundo waza wanikwa i-specialty of gunner. Kwakunzima ukufundisisa, kuba amajoni kufuneka aphumelele ebusika bodwa oko kufanele kube yiminyaka emi-2.

UN. Masalov ufumene ubhaptizo lomlilo ngo-1942 ngaphambili phambi kweBryansk. Ukulwa kwakunzima kangangokuthi amajoni amahlanu kuphela ahlala esaphila kwinkampani yonke apho ayekhonza khona. Emva koko, u-Nikolai Ivanovich wakhonza phantsi komyalelo kaGeneral Chuikov waza wavikela uMamayev Kurgan. Kuwo onke amaqabane akhe eBerlin, umphathi oyedwa kuphela, uStefanenko, weza naye. U-N. Masalov wabulawa kathathu kwaye wahlonywa kabini.

Emva kwemfazwe, wabuyela kwidolophana yakubo, waza wabuyela kwisixeko saseTyazhin, apho wayesebenza kwi-kindergarten njengomphathi. Uzuko lwawa phezu kweqhawe iminyaka engama-20 emva kokuba izibhamu zokugqibela zafa. I-documentary yenziwe ngaye, onke amaphephandaba abhala ngaye. Wakwazi ukuya eBerlin. Wabona isikhumbuzo, into eyayikuyo. Iqhawe lamaSoviet linikezelwa ngesihloko sommi ohloniphekileyo waseBerlin ngo-1969. U-Nikolai Ivanovich wayethobekile, kwaye wayengathandi ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wabizwa ngokuba ngumdlali. Yena ngokwakhe wathi akazange acinge ukuba yiqhawe. Ngoku uNikolai Ivanovich akasasaphila.

Ngalabo bacela umbhali

Isikhumbuzo kwindoda yeSoviet kunye nentombazana ezandleni zeEV. UVuchetich wadala kwendalo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi malunga nombuzo obhaliweyo, kwaye, mhlawumbi, zilungile, kuba abantu abahlukeneyo bangenza imizekelo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Umdwebi waseJamani wakhiqiza umfanekiso ovela kuSveta oneminyaka emithathu ubudala-intombi kaGeneral AG. UKokov, owayengumphathi we candelo laseSoviet eBerlin.

Ngokutsho kwedatha enye, njengomzekelo wejoni E.V. UVuchetich ucela uColonel V. Gounaza. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, nguSergeant Ivan Odarchenko. Ipapashwe kwipaneli yomzobo ngaphakathi kwinqanaba eliphindwe kabini: ngohlobo lomsebenzi kunye nesimo sejoni. Ngokomxholo wesithathu, umpheki wepheki, owayekhonza kwiofisi ye-Soviet yase-Berlin, efunwa ngumdwebi.

Umdwebi

Isikhumbuzo seSov. Ijoni elinentombazana ezandleni zakhe yakha indoda yongqondo. Wayengeyena kuphela umzekisi, kodwa naye wafundisa, iminyaka emininzi wayengumongameli we-Academy of Arts. Yaye yintoni imfazwe, wayazi yena ngokwakhe. Ngo-1941 wazinikela ngokuzithandela ngaphambili. Ngomnyaka we-1943, ngenxa yengxubusho enkulu, wabuyiselwa, waza wabuyela eMoscow, apho waqala ukusebenza njengomculi wempi. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, uEvgeni Viktorovich Vuchetich wayeyindoda eqhelekileyo. Ufikile kakade kwisikhundla se-lieutenant-colonel. Umculi wadala imifanekiso yeenkokeli, abapolitiki abavelele, amaqhawe emfazwe kunye nabasebenzi, abalawuli ababalaseleyo. Zonke indalo zeEV Vuchetich-ukuqinisekisile ubomi, bazaliswe umdlalo kunye nokuthandana. Umzekisi wasweleka ngo-1974.

Iikopi zesikhumbuzo

Isikhumbuzo kwijoni enentombazana ezandleni zakhe, okanye kunokuba iikopi zayo ezincinci, zifakwe kwiidolophu zaseSovetsk (esifundeni saseKalinsrad), iVereya (esifundeni saseMoscow), iTver, eMoscow (esangweni lokulala ebusuku ebusuku). Kuze kube ngoku, ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumbuzo, ubude bayo buyi-2.5 mitha, lugcinwe. Kuze kube ngo-1964, wayeseJamani, waza wabuyela eSerpukhov, apho kwada kwaba ngo-2008 wayesondele kwisibhedlele, kwaye ngo-2009 wathunyelwa kwintsimi yesikhumbuzo esiyinkimbinkimbi esithi "iNtaba yaseCathhedral".

Umkhululi-mkhululi olwahlukileyo kwi-faleristics kunye ne-numismatics

Isikhumbuzo kwijoni elinentombazana ezandleni zayo yayivame ukuboniswa ngemali:

• 1 ruble ngo-1965;
• Imali yee-10 ze-GDR amanqaku (1985);
• I-ruble ye-ruble eyi-10, ezinikezelwe kwiminyaka eyi-70 yoNyaka oyiNtloko (u-2015).

Kwizindondo:

• Ngomnyaka wamashumi mabini wokubanjwa koNqoba (1965);
• Iminyaka eyi-20 yaseBerlin Brigade (ngo-1982 yokukhululwa);
• IMedal "Lviv Union" (1984).

Kwakhona, umfanekiso wesikhumbuzo uyisayinwa ye-GSVG (iqela lemikhosi yaseSoviet eJamani).