Kohinoor diamond: imbali neefoto

Enye dayimani idumileyo ehlabathini zange wathengisa imali. Found ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, oko kuyinxalenye isithsaba yasebukhosini Great Britain, kwaye urhulumente Indiya ayenzi iinzame ukubuyisa ubutyebi ushiye. idatha echanekileyo nini yaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko, wafumana ubutyebi, ukuba zingaba eye yahlawulwa ligazi, akukho. Siyazazi banentsomi kuphela, kodwa bangaphi ebubuxoki nenyaniso, singakwazi ndicinga kuphela.

AmaHindu indaba eyodwa ezifundisayo, osixelela ilitye odumileyo. Imbali yentanda unentsingiselo enzulu, ngokuphathelele umntu ngamnye.

Kohinoor diamond: mzekeliso Indian ngayo ulonwabo

Indian legend Isixelela umlimi, owathi wafumana emyezweni wakhe ilitye omhle wayinika abantwana. toy emehlweni engaqhelekanga, abantwana, kuqala yaba nomdla ekufumaneni, waza waluphosa phezu efestileni.

yena kanye unkqonkqozile indela abafuna indawo yokuhlala abahluphekayo indlu. Umnini akayekanga, kwaye undwendwe wamxelela ukuba emhlabeni kukho iindawo apho dayimani nanzo zimbelwe inqwaba. Kwaye ukuba amavila, unokuba fantastically zizityebi, kwaye umlimi uya esonakala ubomi bakhe, esebenza kummandla apho kukho nto. Xa indela ngasekhohlo, izanyazanyiswa amazwi akhe, kosweleyo ingcinga elide, kwaye umnqweno nethamsanqa ngomsila waya esomelela suku ngalunye. Wathengisa ilizwe lakhe, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana, abo baseleyo zinyanyekelwe kubamelwane, babemlindile kohlwaywa. Umlimi yaqinisekisa ukuba uza kubuya esisityebi kwaye azalisekise yonke iminqweno amalungu entsapho.

Iminyaka emininzi wandwendwela befuna ulonwabo, ukusebenza nzima, kodwa ngeli xesha waza wafumana indawo apho ubutyebi ezinkulu amanga. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wayesele ingcamango ecacileyo into diamond indlela ekhangeleka ngayo. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ulitshitshisile kunye mngqibi wasemgodini wabuyela ekhaya, apho njengephempe wayelele kwi window ilitye ukhohliwe, kanye eyafunyanwayo ezweni, nto wathengisa abasweleyo. Akazange akukholelwe amehlo akhe - gem enqabileyo yaye kubize wawagalela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ndakhumbula ke ezilahlekileyo impilo umfama, nini yaye apho wafumana ubuncwane. Kuthwaxwa umsebenzi onzima le ndoda ifuna kulo lonke elaseYurophu ubutyebi taivsheesya phantsi kweenyawo zakhe. Ilizwe, nto wathengisa, wanika kumatye ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini - edume Kohinoor diamond.

Lo mzekeliso isixelela ukuba abantu bafuna ulonwabo ehlabathini lonke, kwaye elindele ukuba nabo ekhaya.

Legends

Kukholelwa ukuba i "igazi" ilitye yafunyanwa eIndiya ngo-56 BC. Ngokutsho legend, wafunyanwa emigodini Golkogdy - Wozisibekekisa yamandulo lizwe. Yaba ilitye elikhulu enobunzima ngaphezulu kwama-600 carats. Noko ke, abaphengululi mihla bayavuma ukuba eli nani thile ayibaxwanga.

AmaHindu Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba gem yawa evela ezulwini, kwaye uthixo Krishna yayalela ukuba isiqalekiso sakhe: nedayimani kufuneka ukukhusela abanini iingcinga okuhle nyulu, yaye abo zokwenza ekuzukisekeni ukubandezeleka ebomini. Nantoni na, kodwa ngenxa ilungelo ilifa ubuncwane walwa neenkosi yamandla kunye nabanini amatye 20 elinesibhozo wafa.

imbali mascot

Raja oMkhulu Malwa ambamba uhlobo exabisekileyo, leyo imbali elide kunezinye diamonds. iminyaka emininzi engamakhulu Kohinoor diamond kwadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Abalawuli saziswe Ubuncwane ilifa, bakholwa ukuba ilitye magic, ukulondoloza indalo zabo-onika abantu igunya phezu kwehlabathi. Kangangexesha elide, bona walinxiba izigqubuthelo zabo, esoyika ubusela mascot, yaye, njengoko kanti, akulambathanga. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba ukumkani ubuncwane ababeyazi Shah eligcisa, nakumlibo Khila, ingasenza Rajah, ubukhosi yakomkhulu baphanga. Wayeka ukugcina zalo anqabileyo, owahamba umnini lakhe elitsha e Delhi.

Abanikazi ezintsha diamond

Emva India wayithimba Mughal ngamakhoboka amazwe amaninzi, Sultan Shah Jahan, ngubani immortalized igama lakhe ukwakha entle Taj Mahal, wathabatha ilifa ubutyebi enhle. ingqiqo ezichuliweyo of ubuhle umlawuli waphupha yetrone eninzi, kwazaliseka umnqweno wakhe. bejewellery zinetalente amagcisa baye basebenza nzima ukuze ndinimise phambi umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye wadala wobugcisa eyothusayo. Odontodactylus Sobukhosi, ngasemva efana kunye nomsila intaka inemibalabala sasebukhosini, ihonjiswe ngamatye, igolide nesilivere, naphezu kwentloko sultan Wakhanya Kohinoor diamond kwamanzi ecocekileyo, ukunciphisa ubunzima emva ahlabayo.

eminyaka ezintathu zamatye izisa amathamsanqa edabini, banikwe ubutyebi Mughal Empire onamandla yaye kwangaxeshanye owahlwayela ingxabano. Onamandla Shah Jahan walawula de kube mzuzu iye azikakhuli phezulu, unyana wakhe, owayenqwenela nokuze amandla kuyise. Le nanyana nanzalo wababulala abazalwana bakhe, kunye sultan entolongweni emgodini, esoyika ingqumbo buncwane, leyo amagunya omlingo. Wafa kwizisele intlungu umlawuli nodumo lakhe laduma kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye itrone yakhe oyintanda, baba luphawu ukumkani, wachithwa athengiswe.

Enye ukufa kabuhlungu

Ngowe-1739, i-Kohinoor nedayimani, ogama imbali kuhlangene ukuba iintlekele oluntu, kwakhona yatshintsha umnini. Babamba wasePersi umlawuli benza ilitye magic ngobuqhokolo e Shah Muhammad. Nkosi, ukufumana iinzuzo ubutyebi ngondlela-mnyama, Kwandikhwankqisa ubuhle blinding welitye ukukhanya. Kukholelwa ukuba xa eletha ngaphambili ngagama got igama layo (e isiFarsi Koh-i-noor lithetha "iNtaba Ukukhanya"). Nangona kunjalo, lo ikhubalo akazange ayigcine lowo bayifumana inkohliso: kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ukumkani wasePersi ingqondo ingqongwe waza wamkela ukufa intlungu neqembu yakhe.

isipho Queen

Kwaye bahamba emhlabeni diamond ihlabathi Kohinoor, iletha usizi kuphela kunye nokusilela. Kutheni eyeka ukuba bakhuselwe ukuba abanikazi? amandla akhe magic ephela kamsinya nje akuba ithathe igazi labantu. Nangona kungekho namnye yakholwa amagunya sokhuselo njengekhubalo enye into, ubuhle bayo ezizodwa owuthanda kwaye iqhuba crazy ukunyanzela ukunika ubomi babo ngenxa ubutyebi,. Stone waya iPersi, Afghanistan, wabuyela eIndiya xa lizwe yaba lithanga yaseBritani, ibhalwa njengesipho Queen Victoria.

Heard ngembali igazi the diamond British ucebise uKumkanikazi ukuba bayeke ubutyebi, nto leyo lu dityanisiwe abantu abaninzi kangaka. Noko ke, umphathi akabaphulaphula iingcebiso yaye abazange kushiya litye iminyaka embalwa. Xa kwabonakala ukuba diamond ofana uswele ayenechaphothi, kwaye ukumkanikazi lufune cut entsha.

Imi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba yinto yoluntu

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, waye wathunyelwa Dutch umnyibilikisi, owayesebenza ngokudibene ne-Royal mineralogist. iiveki ezintandathu kamva Kohinoor Diamond, engaquki angadlulisela kukukhanya ifoto kunye ubuso yomdlalo, walahlekelwa ukubonakala yoqobo kunye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ubunzima odlulileyo. Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba processing diamond waba engeyomfuneko. Ukonakalisa British Urhulumente ebangele iliza wobhavumo owatshabalalisa eli lizwe. Abaninzi ingqalelo ukumnyelisa inkalo lo msebenzi wobugcisa, nto leyo iba ubutyebi bembali. Stone walahlekelwa kuphela ndiqala, kodwa ke ixabiso izacholo, ubunzima lakhe lehla nekhulu carats.

Exakayo, kukho inkolelo yokuba inkalo ukuba ayikwazi uphazamiseke ixesha elide, kufuneka ukuvelisa inkosi enye. Kubalulekile ukuba othengisa wayengekho uyagula ngelo xesha yaye ochwayithileyo. Ngokuba inkosi Dutch Ndandithandana njengomntwana encinane; wadliswa ukutya okunempilo kangangeeyure, ngocoselelo ungayigcini ubuthongo kwaye ulundwendwe ukuya ingcali ayikho benesithukuthezi.

ukudluliselwa Official welitye

Queen ukuze anyamekele yokuba akukho namnye unako kususa jewel e-UK. It lwanika lilifa obu butyebi emangalisayo, ukumenywa eLondon, unyana ka enamandla Maharajah - Duleep Singh, kuguqukela kubuKristu. Nokumisa kwakhe ukuba ukudluliselwa ilitye lowu ukuba wavuya ukuba nokubanjwa siganeko sibaluleke zembali. Ukususela ngoko iqwalasela eNgilani ngokwakhe umnini yinxalenye yale izacholo, thaca ngokusemthethweni uBukhosi British.

был признан регалией, имеющей государственное значение. Akhanya ngathi nedayimani kwi kwesithsaba saso UK Kohinoor uKumkanikazi yanakanwa bebephethe onentsingiselo karhulumente. UVictoria walinxiba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, yaye akukho ilishwa nto ihlileyo kuyo. Ngoku ubutyebi lokwenene igcinwe Tower, imyuziyam lamagugu indlu yakomkhulu.

Imfuneko ukubuyisela ubutyebi

Ibali ayipheli ngelitye. Emva India waba elizimeleyo, yena wabuza ukuba eBritani ubuyisele Kohinoor diamond cishe, kodwa wafumana ukwala ngokuqinileyo. Prime Minister of State wapapasha incwadi evulekileyo apho wabhenela kurhulumente yaseBritani. Yayame kwamanye amazwe abanqwenela isemagqabini ngobugcisa othengisa obumisiweyo kwakhona banawo eIndiya.

A wave entsha wobhavumo Bavuka 2015. Action Team lenze isimangalo nxamnye Queen Elizabeth II, i afune imbuyekezo yelifa lesizwe. Kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba bhokisi phantsi kwezimo, ngaphandle eIndiya yi-British.

Urhulumente UK iye kwakhona ulicekisile ingcamango ukunika diamond Kohinoor. Oku kuya kuquka, kunye nezinye amabango ubungqina boko, eshiya ilizwe kuphulukana avuleke main myuziyam.