Isidlo esikhulu. Zonke iiholide elinambini ezinkulu Orthodox

Yonke imihla iCawa imbeko kwisikhumbuzo ingcwele okanye kubhiyozelwe nawuphi na umcimbi. Nayiphi mbhiyozo ibandla ithwala a intsingiselo enzulu - ezi ezinye mibhiyozo kwaye ezahlukeneyo ayiveli; asuka aba basoloko efundisayo, ukufundisa abantu, ubakhuthaza ukuba imisebenzi emihle kuzakucwangcisa indlela echanekileyo.

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda oko iiholide enkulu elinambini, kufuneka oyilindeleyo ekhalendeni efanayo kubo. Umzekelo, nokuba ingaba kukho analog loo Day City? Kakade akunjalo - yinto emnandi nakuba sikho isizathu, kodwa kungekho sizathu. Okanye New Year? Lo mbhiyozo, bathandiweyo bonke, kodwa ezingenanto - ukuba ahlale etafileni isidlo, make some noise ebusuku kusasa ukusuka emgangathweni ukuqokelela iziqwenga izitya, iindwendwe ezaphukileyo - ukuba yonke ingongoma! Esi siganeko kuphela, mhlawumbi leyo isuntswana efana isidlo esikhulu - iMini Victory. Lo mbhiyozo ekukhathazayo, unika reference kubalulekile, ifundisa. Le nto inye eyenzeka umphefumlo ikholwa xa kwimibhiyozo ecaweni.

Ukuqhelaniswa amasiko esizwe

Elinambini iiholide Orthodox omkhulu - iintsuku ezizodwa azinikele iziganeko ezinkulu ubomi nikhetha bukaKristu nonina, ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Yonke loo mibhiyozo - ezilishumi elinambini, ngenxa yokuba dvunadesyatye. amawaka Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, isithethe yokubhiyozela, yaye ngoku belubhiyozelwa kwihlabathi amaKristu Orthodox kuphela kodwa kubukho bukaThixo. Le nzala ayikho ngengozi - ziintsuku ezingcwele (abalishumi elinesibini) ekhululekile kwaye zibonisa ngokupheleleyo amasiko nenkcubeko yoluntu kuzwelonke. Kumazwe Slavic athi inyathelo ngenyathelo, sityeshele amasiko demoni neenkolelo emnyama, oluzukisiweyo izinto nezithethe ezindala Slavic. Ukuba kwakukho ende kwaye inzima. Bulelani Kuphela ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki, uninzi lwezi imibhiyozo yaqhubeka. Yaba yena, branimaya, akuvumelekanga, kwaye anichitha ngaphezulu kwe-8 kwamashumi zenkulungwane yama-20, wathabatha ukholo lwamaKristu phantsi kokhuselo, kwaye basindiswe lemveli abantu Orthodox.

Yintoni na le imithendeleko elinambini kakhulu ukuba abantu

Ezi imihla ukuba amakholwa - phezulu ude ugcobe ngomnyaka, imihla sisondela kuYesu, usindiso namhlanje. Bayavuya koko uThixo waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe ebantwini ukuba uMama kaThixo, njengomntu, iyafana sonke, uye waba ebukumkanini bamazulu, yaye wonke sikuncede ngala mazwi. "Sisindise" Amakholwa bebhiyozela yintoni na kakade apha emhlabeni, abantu ukudibanisa noThixo. Le mibhiyozo inokunika abantu ithemba, ukomeleza ukholo, kusivusa uthando ezintliziyweni zabo.

imiba ngokubanzi

Elinambini Amatheko Great umahluko kuxhomekeke:

• umxholo - Manor (kaNdikhoyo), i sidumisa, imihla engcwele;
• Iinkonzo ibandla ozothileyo: amancinci, aphakathi, ezinkulu;
• ixesha mbhiyozo: simisiwe, mobile

Ngokuba ubuqaqawuli bukaYesu Kristu kukho iintsuku ezisibhozo ukuze ukunqulwa Onyulu Mary - ezine, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abanye umnxeba Manor, ngoxa abanye - Marian. Easter imikhosi enjalo awusebenzi - oku ubalulekileyo kunye nomkhosi kakhulu. Ukuba ezilishumi iintsuku ezinkulu - iinkwenkwezi, abantu ezikholekileyo kunye injabulo yakhe, i-Ista oyiNgcwele - njengelanga, ngaphandle apho ubomi emhlabeni akwenzeki, phambi kwalo naluphi iinkwenkwezi isilungiseleli seglosi ziyeketheke.

Ezi zilandelayo ngokufutshane ukubalisa ngomkhosi omkhulu.

21 Septemba - wokuzalwa of the Virgin

Lo mhla - wokuzalwa unina kaYesu, iNtombi Mary. Little eyaziwayo ngobomi zokuphila umfazi, ihlabathi wanika usindiso. Ngokutsho legend, i-Anna uhlonipha UYehoyakim elide engafumani bantwana. Ngenye imini ngomthandazo, wenza isifungo, ukuba umntwana uzelwe, kuye prednaznachat ukukhonza uThixo. Emva koko, omabini ngexesha elinye iphupha ingelosi, wavakalisa ukuba kungekudala kuza kubakho umntwana ongaqhelekanga, udaba lwakhe liya kuvakala lonke elizweni enkulu. Njengoko kakuhle kumntu wonke iziganeko ezilandelayo, esi siprofeto sazaliseka.

Septemba 14 - azithwale of the Cross

Le isidlo esikhulu lunikezelwa kunqulo Cross apho uMsindisi wathabatha umgubo kunye nokufa. Oku Cross, kwakunye kwindawo yokungcwaba bakaYesu eyafunyanwayo ezweni engcwele ukumkanikazi Jelena iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu kamva.

Novemba 21 - Presentation kaMariya

Xa ubuyeleyo Virgin uMariya iminyaka emithathu, abazali amalungisa yagqiba ukuba lifikile ixesha lokuba iphumeze isifungo kuThixo. Ukuze ukuzahlulela kuThixo amshiya intombi yakhe kuphela ibandla apho ndingogqibeleleyo nongenasono, waba nzima ukulungiselela Umama kaThixo.

Januwari 7 - Christmas

Le yenye kweeholide zamaKristu ibalulekileyo. Ngokusemthethweni, wavakalisa umhla wokuzalwa kukaYesu. Ivangeli isixelela ukuba uMariya noYosefu - abazali kaKristu - kwanyanzeleka ukuba achithe ubusuku emqolombeni, yaye apho wazalwa umntwana. Emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, umqolomba wakhanya kukukhanya; waza ngesiquphe wabanekelwa inkwenkwezi aqaqambe esibhakabhakeni.

Januwari 19 - Epiphany, okanye Epiphany

Ngowe-'30 kwixesha elitsha eBhetabhara, ngasechwebeni kweYordan, kanye ngayo loo mini ubhaptizo uYesu, wamashumi engenasono. Guquka akazange mfuneko yena, weza, oko kukuthi ukuba angcwaliswe emanzini ndibunike kuthi ngenxa Ukubhaptizwa engcwele. Emva koko unguMsindisi iintsuku ezingama-40 waya kungena entlango ekhangela ukukhanya kukaThixo.

Februwari 15 - Ukunikwa iNkosi

Le umthendeleko Ukunikwa ezingcwele, okt yokuhlangana bogopriemtsa uSimon ujonge phambili behlabathi noMsindisi, uYesu - usana imini-40 ubudala, ogama ziziswa kuqala etempileni ukuzahlulela kuThixo kubazali.

7 Epreli - Annunciation of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary (ungowokubongwa Virgin)

Kuyabonakala ukuba, kwimbali uhlanga lwabantu, kukho iziganeko ezibini zaseprayimari: ukuzalwa kunye novuko lukaYesu. Ngu Arhangela Gavriila Matshi 25 (style endala) wayifumana Virgin Mary iindaba ezilungileyo ukuba prednamecheno ukuzalwa uMsindisi wehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko igama - le Annunciation.

Phambi kokubhiyozela ngeCawa yePasika - Sunday Palm

Akuba emkhuphele phandle entlango iintsuku ezimashumi mane, wenyuka uYesu waya eYerusalem. Ngalo mhla makangalili othembekileyo, ikwazi oko intlungu nokubandezeleka kwenzeka kwimihla ezayo kaKristu. Uqala wazila ukudla Week oyiNgcwele.

kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuba i-Ista, ngoLwesine - Day Ascension

isidlo esikhulu wokuwonga elaa imini xa uYesu enyukele ezulwini, kodwa wathembisa ukubuya. Qaphela ukuba inani 40 - akukho ngozi. Imbali engcwele ixesha xa bonke isiphelo bafeze. Kwimeko kaYesu, oko kukuphela ubulungiseleli bakhe emhlabeni: kweentsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuba uvuko, wayeza ukuba angene endlwini yakhe kuYise.

Ngosuku 50 emva ngeCawa yePasika - zintathu Ongcwele

Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa lo Emnye iPentekoste. Kwi abapostile ngaloo mini uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla waza wenza kubo abaprofeti. Le nto ke iye yaveza imfihlelo kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele.

August 19 - kumbi iNkosi (uKrestu)

UKristu ixesha elifutshane kusithuthumbisa Umnqamlezo kunye nabafundi bakhe, uYohane, uPetros noYakobi wenyuka waya entabeni yeTabhore , ukuba athandaze. Ngoxa uYesu ethandaza, abafundi walala ubuthongo, savuka ukubona ukuba uthetha kuThixo uYise. Kweli nqanaba, wakumila kumbi ngokupheleleyo uKristu: ubuso bakhe bakhazimla njengelanga, zasuka ke iingubo zakhe njengekhephu-ezimhlophe yaba.

August 28 - Dormition of the sidumisa (Malibongwe Virgin Mary)

Le yimini yokomfuziselo (it alukhankanywanga kwimibhalo eziphefumlelweyo) kokufa Virgin Mary. Virgin Mary waphila noko ubomi obude - izaliselwe iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe anesibini ubudala ngemilinganiselo ngenkulungwane yokuqala.

iconography

imifanekiso yazo lokomfuziselo bonke amisiweyo elinambini enkulu. Icon yombhiyozo, emva lowo itempile yamiselwa, kufuneka zibekwe phezu iconostasis kumqolo yesibini ukusuka ezantsi, okanye wenze yasekuhlaleni. Kwiitempile, apho kukho icon epheleleyo screen, nangamaxesha imifanekiso zikholisa ibekwe phakathi kwemiqolo zasekuhlaleni Deesis.