Ngokutsha ebomini itempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki

Ngo-2005, ukubuyiselwa ezizalisiweyo endlwini Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki, kukho othe kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa waba lixhoba amaphulo anti-zonqulo, ngoko ngokufuthi kwelo xesha eSoviet. Ngomhla kwimbali abahlelelekileyo, wabaqoba ooAshera waphila sichaza kweli nqaku.

Njengekhazi njengomtshakazi

1720 kwaba ube nethamsanqa kuba eMoscow ilifa noblewoman Anna Mikhaylovna Pronchishchev - Nkosi wathuma indoda yakhe, kodwa hayi, kodwa indoda eqinileyo, lebhunga likarhulumente. Njengoko ikhazi kubazali bakhe ukubhalisa yinkangala, abantu apho endlwini ngoku ezinde yesithili Academic kwikomkhulu, ethenga kule minyaka yokuqala, kodwa wakhe ukhokho Nikolaem Alekseevichem.

Yiloo apho abatsha bahlala ngokwakha ipomakazi lendlu Emnye-Cheryomushki. Kutheni zintathu? Imbeko ibandla ilitye eponymous owakhiwa kummandla kufutshane nendlu banzi yeengcungcu. Waya, wema nje kuloo ndawo apho ngoku ndikwakhele indlu entsha kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki.

Bayahlelwa elandelayo ibandla kunye Manor

Kamva Manor amaxesha amaninzi udlule isandla ngesandla, kodwa ekubeni inkoliso xesha yena waba Moscow isityebi NP Andreeva ipropati yosapho, wayithenga ngo-1810, emva koko waziwa ngokuba Emnye Andreevo.

Le ibandla lokuqala Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki wema de-1879, kodwa waya emaxongo kakhulu, yaphinda yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo umbingeleli uJohn (Zabavin). Kuyimfuneko njengendlela ukwenza imisebenzi wanikela omnye amarhamente ababehlonela - S. N. Tihonov. Isakhiwo endala sadilizwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye endaweni yayo wakha entsha, kamva wakha inyango intsimbi, senziwe indlela neoclassical.

ihlekisa indlu yenkonzo

Ngexesha intshutshiso yeCawa, leyo balandela emva kokuba iiBolsheviks wangumlawuli, ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki ekwabelwana ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa uninzi ka-Ashera Russian. De 1935 uluntu akhe ndamelana ngandlel 'uhlaselo evela kubaququzeleli amaphulo anti-zonqulo ezininzi, kodwa amabutho ukungalingani kakhulu. run counter Long-nkqubo karhulumente ekhoyo ngaloo minyaka, iqela amakholwa abakwazanga, yaye ekugqibeleni banyula itempile.

Esi sakhiwo, eyakhiwe iminikelo kanye olungenanceba zabarhwebi Tikhonov, zizakubalulwa ngamandla ezibalaseleyo iinkosi ezintsha lobomi, ohlisa ku iminqamlezo emhlabeni, uphahla kunye nezinye ideology ezingaqhelekanga zeesimboli, wazibeka op etempileni basixabhele ukuba imveliso lwezixhobo zemidlalo.

Ukufa kwetempile

Ngowe-1963, ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba kwaba indawo wangena kwesixeko, yaye ulwakhiwo lwalo lwaqhutywa ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso inkosi, ukholekile kakuhle izihlandlo aphezulu. Ngokusekelwe kolu xwebhu apho, apho ngaphambili emi etempileni kaThixo, wakha echibini, kodwa kungekudala kakhulu kuzoba, ngokutsho Muscovites ngokwabo, yajika yaba yokulahla inkunkuma.

Ixesha lokuvuselelwa ngokomoya kweli lizwe

Ithuba ukuvuselela engcweleni kunyathelwa weza evela kubahlali kwisithili kuphela xa kuqala perestroika. Ngowe-1997, iqela mzamo icele ukuba inkxaso usolusapho ngokwakhe zadalwa. Ubungcwele wakhe kuphela iinzame zazo, kodwa kwakhona ukunika uncedo, wabasikelela indalo yoluntu Parish. Kungekudala emva koko, kwabakho intlanganiso apho samkelwa ukwakhiwa kwibhunga wecawa kwaye wonyulwa usihlalo wayo.

Elishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane lokugqibela eneneni ixesha lobabalo. Ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha isimo sabo ukuba unqulo, urhulumente omtsha wentando wenze iinzame ezinkulu ukubuyisela zonqulo ngaphambili batshatyalaliswe.

ENgcweleni, ngokutsha ukusuka zisabonakala

Sele ngoMatshi 1999, oko sele yabelwe indawo ikamva yokwakha. Ukubanjwa Ukuqalisa kwakhokelwa ixesha elide yobhaliso kweemvume kunye nokudalwa iprojekthi zokwakha, esaye samkelwa entwasahlobo ka-2001. Oku kusekelwe izinto authentic archive, apho itempile yangoku kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki, iifoto ezo zinikwe kweli nqaku, libonakala esondele oko elalifudula yatshatyalaliswa ngengqibo wolawulo kubukho bukaThixo.

Imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa amakhulu abantu - zombini iingcali kunye namavolontiya. Umsebenzi wabo lwaphelela ibhaso ofaneleyo - ngo-2005 kwimephu Orthodox eMoscow ezingcwele yalo yangaphambili wongezelela enye - endlwini Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki, idilesi: ul. Shvernika, 17, Kor. 1, p. 1.

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, itempile sele ngokuqinileyo uthathe indawo akhokelayo phakathi amaziko yokomoya eyinkunzi. Umbutho yobomi yayo zonqulo ikhokelwa yi amisiweyo emva ngowe-1999, Archpriest Fr UNikolai (Karasev) - Ndingomnye wabo bantu umsebenzi owayengowakhe waphila zisabonakala Temple kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Old Cheryomushki.

Hlela unqulo eqhubekayo kuwo; evekini eziqala ngo 8:00 kusasa, kwaye kuza kuqhuba 17:00. On ngeeCawa nangeeholide zikawonke ekuqaleni Ubunzima iqala ngo 7:00 kusasa, emva 10:00 nangokuhlwa iinkonzo - at 17:00.