ISithuthuthu "Owl". ISithuthuthu "Zid Owl 200" omtsha (ifoto)

"Owl" (igama elipheleleyo ngesithuthuthu "Sunrise Owl") - kumnombo edume "Kovrovtsa" (imodeli "K-175"), eveliswe yi-plant Degtyarev (Zid) ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya 1965

Imbali esinomdla elide bobukho, utshintsho ngokuphindaphindiweyo imbonakalo kunye nokusebenza. Konke oku - isithuthuthu "Owl". Photo of imiba eyahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa oku ngokucacileyo.

Injini - intliziyo isithuthuthu

Isithuthuthu "Owl" cylindered injini enama-ezimbini lixhotyiswe nenkqubo okupholisa, umthamo yokusebenza yayo 173,9 sentimitha cc. Isilinda bepali - 61,72 mm, Stroke - 58,5 mm.

Isithuthuthu "Owl": uhlelo lokuqala

Ekuqaleni, umzekelo yaba olunye-itankana enama-ezimbini injini, mbini-channel loopback ngokudla lomenzi Shnyurle ze-kwinqanaba ezine gearbox. amandla injini amabini kunye nesiqingatha enjini kwi 6300-7500 rpm. Model waba ucinezelo umfowunelwa, lo torque 14 NM kwi 5100 rpm, le generator G-411, omnye uhlobo kwitanki, isiqu kunye ikhaka idolo-ekhusela ngesithuthuthu. isantya esiphezulu kwaba iikhilomitha asibhozo enesiqingatha ngeyure, ubunzima owomileyo - bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini kunye neekhilogram enesiqingatha.

qala ukuvuselela

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba umba wokuqala abathungi kuye kwabonakala izisombululo zezobugcisa zazijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza, umgangatho kukuthembeka, kwakunye ukuphucula ukubonakala. Ngowe-1976, le ngesithuthuthu "Sova" unenzondelelo maxesha.

Uhlobo oluphuculweyo ibukeka ezahlukeneyo ukusuka imilo odlulileyo esibusazinge izalathisi ulwalathiso (ngaphambili babefudula benjani eziziingxande), ukukhanya bakhulise kunye uhlobo entsha silencer.

device entsha ukukhanya kweesiginali isetyenziswe, inkqubo ucinezelo ngekhompyutha non-umfowunelwa, a muffler entsha. amandla injini amabini isiqingatha-enjini torque - 15 NM kwi 6300 rpm. santya siphezulu - iikhilomitha asibhozo anesihlanu enesiqingatha ngeyure, ubunzima owomileyo - amabini wayedla, anamanci mabini anababini enesiqingatha.

Model "Owl 200" ngo-1977-1979 gg:. I imfuno yesantya

Ngeli xesha, abayili baye basebenza nzima ukuze ukwandisa amandla injini, nto leyo banda ezingamashumi amabini anesine ezinesiqingatha enjini kwi 6700-7900 rpm kakhulu, ngokugcina imali efanayo zomsebenzi ngeesentimitha 173,7 cubic kunye torque ubuninzi ukuya ku-1.6 kgf · m (16 NM) ngo-5600 rpm.

Ngenxa utshintsho kuqwalaselo channel kwi crankcase cylinder nentloko cylinder of a ratio ucinezelo omtsha landile ukuya 10.4. utshintsho Mechanical yenziwa: nefolokhwe ngaphambili: ukwanda ityhubhu ubukhulu kwaye ubuninzi ngexesha lo eziphuculweyo umothuko absorber. I-fork nelandiswe milimitha mabini wenza ikhulu elinamanci mathandathu anesithoba isiqingatha. Ngoku ke ibhayisekile yi "Owl 200" yaba ngezantya ezona iikhilomitha ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu ngeyure nganye, ngelixa ubunzima bayo elomileyo ilikhulu nekhilogram.

Model "Owl 175" ngo-1981-1983 gg:. Itanki amafutha enkulu kunye oluphuculiweyo waqhekeza

Kwiminyaka 1981-1983 kuthwalelwa phandle replacement yetanki igesi, ezaba isihlalo ukuba uwutshise neelitha ezintathu ezinesiqingatha ngakumbi, kwakunye nenkqubo wobhaliso, le absorbers umothuko angasemva. Ngenxa ngesithuthuthu izinqumo "Owl 175" Ndifumene imbalelwano eninzi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, neebhetri ezintsha kwi-engile degrees elinambini ukuya nkqo, okwaye kwabonelela amavili Tyhila milimitha i elinamanci mahlanu-anesithoba enesiqingatha.

Ngaphaya koko, i imodeli ukuphuculwa kusetyenziswa waqhekeza yala maxesha ukusuka kwisinye elinamanci mabini amahlanu nekhulu mathandathu omise sangqa ngayo igubu brake, neevili, ijanareyitha G-427 kunye ombane-7 V, ukuphuculwa undim. santya siphezulu nangoku accounted for ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha ngeyure, nobunzima bomzimba ezinqinileyo - a kilograms isiqingatha elinamanci mabini anantlanu.

ISithuthuthu "Owl": iimpawu iminyaka imodeli 1983-1985

Ngowe-1983-1985 ngohlangothi Kuthiwa kuba ezinkulu lungapholi komhlaba. Ezinye iinjini baqalisa mayixhotyiswe isiBeki eCzechoslovakia enanithanda ngexesha leSoviet zifunwa kakhulu kwaye kukho intsilelo enkulu. Innovation yaba ukufakelwa dvenadtsativoltnogo ezintsha zombane:

• FG-137b izibane iilensi le "umqadi European";
• Umsila New izibane kunye reflectors icala.

Ngaphezu izibane zafakelwa izixhobo zolawulo iiyunithi ngeplastiki: izibane ulawulo nezalathiso amagophe, utshixe ucinezelo, wayithi nkxu umqadi, isantya.

Ukongeza, izitshixo anti-nobusela zafakelwa. Front shoka absorber rubber gaiter ezifunyenweyo, sivumele ubuninzi ku ukukhusela ukungena uthuli. isithuthuthu zaphuculwa "Zid Owl" wafumana iqela elitsha agciniweyo kwivili ngaphambili, Kick lever kunye yokusonga bhayisikile endaweni yonke, Intwana yokukhwabusha umqhubi footrest kaThixo isibuko semoto. Ngesantya esiphezulu, zikhula ukuya ezilikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha ngeyure, ubunzima elomileyo, anamanci mabini anababini kunye wayedla enesiqingatha.

Ngowe-1985, i-ibhayisekile ufumana udidi olutsha isondo ezemidlalo kunye Jumpers, arc zokhuseleko, nezipili ezimbini, kukho izixhobo ngabakhenkethi ezizodwa (angasemva impahla lamagumbi necandelo icala, ibhegi icala eyenziwe ngofele yokwenene, ingxowa-elibonakayo itanki fuel). Isithuthuthu hombisa ileyibhile entsha container kwaye ukuqweqwe ibhokisi isixhobo, ezenziwe Mylar bhanya okhethekileyo. Isantya Top of ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha ngeyure, ubunzima owomileyo - elinamanci mabini anantlanu kunye neekhilogram enesiqingatha.

Utshintsho ngo 1989: injini entsha namandla nokwanda

Ngowe-1989, kwisisu semoto endala sifakelwe injini entsha, leyo waba okhethekileyo sembali vana. injini zaphuculwa hlukile cylinder okuthe evuthela ijelo emihlanu kunye namazibuko amabini iplagi. Wamzalela yandisiwe ukusuka milimitha 61,5 ukuya 63,5, isondo piston nako inyusiwe.

Caba mbobo e ugwebu ukunciphisa amafutha ka 4.2 iilitha nganye km 159, kwaye inciphise inqanaba zinetyhefu igesi zeemoto. Amandla olwandisiweyo iilitha 35.5. a. ngo 6000 rpm, torque - 17 NM kwi 5500 rpm. I-injini silencer single. ngesithuthuthu sondo banzi, ukufumana umtsibeli. I-chain uye wandiswa ngabaphathi ezintathu.

Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba ibhayisekile "Owl" iimpawu ebudeni beminyaka ikhona, yayahluke gqitha. Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu onobuhle yakutshanje.

"Owl 200": Iimpawu

I-injini yalo isithuthuthu is a single-itankana, dvuhkontaktovym, ugwebu unalo isivingco ngengcongolo. Ukusebenza umthamo we-injini yi 175/197 cc. cm. Ukongeza, isithuthuthu "Owl 200" lixhotyiswe inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze ekhethekileyo kunye amafutha kunye nenkqubo olupholisa umoya.
amandla motor obukhulu iilitha 10.3. a. ubunzima Dry - anamanci mabini anababini kunye wayedla enesiqingatha. bomthwalo - amabini anamanci mabini anesithoba kilogram. Qondo liphezulu ngesantya - eekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu enesiqingatha ezilikhulu ngeyure. amafutha - waneelitha ezine ezinesiqingatha ngamnye km ezilikhulu. Ngesithuthuthu ukuphakama 829,5 mm, ububanzi - 859,5 mm, ubude - 2100 mm. ukucoca Ground - 125 mm.

"Owl 175"

Le modeli, leyo nayo ngokuba isithuthuthu "Zid Owl 175" luphawu ophezulu kakhulu imodeli yendlela abakumgangatho ophakathi senzelwa eyona umdla kubakhenkethi okanye iihambo njenge umkhweli okanye wedwa. Yena uyakwazi ukukhwela ngathi endleleni, yaye le tela endleleni.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngesithuthuthu "Owl 175" ukuba ifakelwe erhuqwayo le "raccoon". Technical Ipharamitha ndlela kakhulu phezulu. Ukongeza, le modeli yohlukile ngokubonakalayo kwezinye iqondo eliphezulu loqoqosho amafutha, intuthuzelo eyonyukileyo kunye nokuthembeka yokusebenza.

ukubana injini iisentimitha amabini, anamanci mahlanu amahlanu cubic. I-injini itankana enye, stroke-mbini. Le nkqubo lonikezelo kufakwa sembali ivalve ezikhethekileyo owongozelelweyo. Ukupholisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukungena komoya ozayo.

Ngesithuthuthu Size -. 62,5 ukuya 57.6 cm iNdawo ka 173,7 sentimitha cc. Ubuninzi amandla injini - 29.5 iilitha. a. ngo 5800 RPM.

uhlobo Transmission - injini, ityathanga, zaseprayimari. Inani elipheleleyo amagiya - ezine. Main transmission yamabanga a chain. Frame welding tubular. I-fork akuyona owawusisibonakude. zokuhamba Front ngu 0,155 nawethu.

Ukunqunyanyiswa diff lifakelwe absorbers ukothuka ezimbini pendulum. ukuhamba phambi ikhulu elinamanci elinesihlanu iimilimitha. waziqhekeza Front, kwakunye ivili langasemva i igubu.

ubunzima Dry - anamanci mabini anababini kunye wayedla enesiqingatha. ubude ibhayisekile wamawaka amabini, anekhulu elinamanci iimilimitha. Ububanzi - asibhozo, anamanci mahlanu iimilimitha. Base - nye amawaka amathathu, anamanci mahlanu anesihlanu iimilimitha. Seat ukuphakama - anesibhozo eemilimitha ezimakhulu mabini anesihlanu enesiqingatha. ukucoca Ground - ezilikhulu eemilimitha mabini anantlanu enesiqingatha. Qondo liphezulu ngesantya - ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu leekhilomitha ngeyure. amafutha kweelitha ezine ezinesiqingatha ngamnye km ezilikhulu. kwitanki yezibaso - malunga neshumi elinesihlanu iilitha.

"Owl" namhlanje

Nangona ukuvela imifuziselo ezintsha mihla izithuthuthu, kuba yeyona ndlela elula zokuhamba kuhlala ngesithuthuthu "Owl". Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku, ibonakalisa oko.

Isithuthuthu "Zid Owl" igqalwa mototekhnikoy ukungafuni, kodwa ufuna ingqalelo ophucukileyo kwaye esisigxina. abaza kuzisebenzisa isekho ukuba kuthengwe, kunye ngaphezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokwaneleyo.

Fans kule ndlela edume zidibene kuluntu, amaqela kunye neminye imibutho. Abanye motovladeltsy iza kuphucula kuphuculwe Bikes zabo iyabala ngaphandle iifoto ngexesha elifanayo networks lwentlalo. Okunye - zama ukulondoloza imbonakalo efanayo njengoko kwakunjalo mzuzu kwendalo.