Yintoni ukufakwa okungekho nto? Ukufakela ngokuthutha: Windows, iMicrosoft Office

Namhlanje, abaninzi abasebenzisi bajamelana nale meko xa xa kufaka umkhiqizo wesofthiwe kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imo ye-Silent Install ( ukufakwa kwangasese). Yintoni ukufakwa okungekho nto kunye nendlela yokuyivelisa ngayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesofthiwe iya kuqwalaselwa ngoku. Ukongeza, makhe sibheke ezinye zeengxaki ezinokuvela xa usebenzisa inkqubo enjalo.

Yintoni ukufakwa okungekho nto?

Ukufakela ngokusesikweni (ngokusetyenziselwa ukutolika kweli gama) kuchanekile, kodwa inkqubo elula kakhulu.

Ukuthetha ngokukodwa, kwinto efanayo ye-MS Office, ukufakela ngokusesikweni kukuba ipakethe efakwe ngasemva xa umsebenzisi ephumla ngokuthula ngokuthula. Ngamanye amagama, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphelelweyo kuphela ukuqhuba ifayile yokufakela, kwaye yonke inkqubo ukususela ekuqaliseni ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kuya kwenziwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwayo ngqo kwinkqubo yofakelo.

Ukusebenzisa umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, le ndlela yokufaka nayiphi na uhlobo lwesofthiwe yifumaneka ngokwenene - oku akuxoxwanga.

Iintlobo ezisisiseko zokufakela ukuthula

Ukuba sithetha ngeenkqubo ngokwazo, zinokuhlatyathwa ngohlobo lwabafakeli kunye nendlela yokuqhuba ukuhanjiswa kokufakelwa.

Kuza kube yimhla, iimodyuli zokufakela eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

• Faka iSihlangu.
• NSIS.
• INDLELA yokufaka.
• Inno Setup.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, zisetyenziselwa ukufakela ngokusesikweni kwiinkqubo zeWindows. Ngokuphathelele ukuqhuba i-installer, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili:

• Umgca wokuLawula ngesalathisi sokufaka esicacile;
• Iifayile ezifezekileyo zeefom COM kunye ne-BAT;
• Ukugcinwa kokugcinwa kwee-SFX kunye nezinto ezinje.

Windows: ukufakela ukuthula

Ukufakelwa kweenkqubo ze-Windows, ukusetyenziswa kweefomathi zefayile ze-MSI kunye ne-MSU (uhlobo lwesibini luyi-installer ye-update updates). Kukholelwa ukuba ukufakwa kokuthula kweinguqu zeRUS-nkqubo (i-Russianfied interface) yenziwa ngale ndlela, kodwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kweyona nto ekhethekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuguqulwa kweenkqubo okanye iinkqubo ezixhasa le ndlela yokufakela ziphawulwe ngegama elingalindelwe. Ukuba usebenzisa i-QB yokhiye wokufakraza ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo, umsebenzisi uya kukwazi ukugcina zonke izenzo ezenzekayo.

Ukuba iqhosha le-QN lisetyenziselwa, kufakwe ucingo oluqinileyo, xa ukufakelwa ngokwaso njenge "Wizard" okanye uphawu kwi-tray yomsebenzi akubonakalwanga kwiskrini, kwaye inqubo ngokwayo ibonakala kuphela "kuMphathi weeMisebenzi". Kodwa oku kusebenza ukufaka ifowuni.

Kwimeko yesofaki efana ne-Inno Setup, impawu ze-SP zisetyenzisiweyo njengokhiye wokufakela. Ukuqaphela i-installer, xa usebenzisa iifayile ezisebenzayo, sebenzisa ukudibanisa i-Alt + Space, ngoko imenyu ehambelana nayo iya kubonakala kwisikrini, apho ufuna ukukhetha icandelo "malunga" okanye into enjalo.

Ukufakwa kweMicrosoft Office Product

KwiMicrosoft Office, ukufakwa okungekho nto kunikwe kwakhona. Ukuba usebenzisa i-SFX-archive, ingxaki iyalala yodwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokukhuphela ipakethe yeofisi, nakwiindawo ezisemthethweni, ifayile yokufakela i-exeshnik "rhoqo", efunekayo iqaliswe. Kwimodi evamile (nangona uqala egameni lomlawuli) fumana ukufakela okuleleyo akuyi kusebenza. Lapha umgca womyalelo uncedo.

Ukufaka iinkqubo usebenzisa iimpawu kwilayini lomyalelo

Yintoni ukufakela ngokusesikweni kwimeko? Oku kukuqaliswa kwefayili ebonisa indawo yayo kwi disk ekhuni okanye imidiya ekhutshweyo usebenzisa umxholo okhethekileyo.

Ngoko, umzekelo, nayiphi na inkqubo efakwe kusetyenziswa isebenzayo, umyalelo kwi-console unokujonga into enje:

C: filename.exe / S (le mfanelo isetyenziselwa umqokeleli we-NSIS).

Kukho nawuphi na, kukho uhlobo oluthile lomfakeli, kukho umxholo walo. Kukho isethi yonke yemiyalelo, kodwa akunangqiqo ukubazisa bonke ngomsebenzisi osemgangathweni, kuba iphakamisa ukungathandabuzeki ukuba umsebenzisi ongaqeqeshiweyo uya kuzama ukucima ukufakela okanye asebenzise ukufakwa okungekho komgangatho ongezantsi, kwaye kungabonakali kangako. Ukuqonda ngokubanzi imeko, ezi nkcazo zanele.

Esikhundleni sokulandelelana

Elinye isofthiwe ayinakuxhasa imodeli engathuliyo. Ngokomzekelo, unako ukubona iingxaki ngeenguqulelo zenkampani ye-Avast antivirus. Kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwe-SFX-archive ayikhokeli kuyo nayiphi na into.

Indlela yokuphuma kule meko ingaba ukusetyenziswa kweefayile zokucwangcisa, imiyalelo engayifundwa kwiwebhusayithi yomqhubi wesofthiwe. Njengomgaqo, ezi zifayile eziqhutywayo zeBAT okanye ifom ye COM. Apha, iifayile kuphela ziyakwazi ukuthayipha imiyalelo yokufakela ngokusesikweni kuphela ukuba ifayile yerejista ifumaneka kwilawulisi efanayo njengesifakisi.

Kodwa oku akusiyo isiphelo sengxaki. Umzekelo, ezinye iinguqulelo zeeprogram (ngokukodwa, i-Mozilla Firefox) ingayeka ukuqonda izicwangciso zoqwalaselo eziqulethwe kwiifayile ze-INI. Ukongezelela, ezininzi iingcali ukudala iifolda zokuzikhupha kunye nepakethi yokuhambisa iphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-archive ye-7Zip, kwaye ayinanto eyaziwayo efana ne-WinRAR okanye i-WinZIP. Nantsi ingongoma ephambili kukuba i-7Zip isekela iteknoloji yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, olungenakunikezelwa kwezinye iiprogram (ayixhaswanga nje kuphela, kwaye kukho impazamo xa izama ukukhupha, njengokungathi kukho ukuphulwa kobungqina be-archive).

Yintoni ukufakwa okuzolileyo, siqikelele. Kuhleli ukuba udibanise ukuba apha kuphela izinto eziqhelekileyo zinikezelwa ukuqala ngokuzibandakanya nobuchwepheshe obunjalo. Ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka afunde ngokugcwele yonke imiba enxulumene nofakelo oluthile, kungcono ukufunda izinto ezongezelelweyo ezihambelana noluhlu lweefowuni nganye.

Kwaye, kunjalo, kunzima ukubeka ukufakela okungekho nto into ekhethekileyo, kodwa iingenelo zayo zomsebenzisi wekhompyutha ezingenalwazi ziyakunqandeka, kuba awuyi kuphazamisa ukufakela nayiphi na isofthiwe. Ukongeza, ngokuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yesistim kunye nobungakanani bokusabalalisa, inkqubo yokufaka ingathatha ixesha elide. Kodwa akukho nto ongayenza ngayo, ngoko kuya kufuneka ulinde.