Ukuba naliphi na owayedlula ngoko nangoko ebunzi ukuba abuze: "Ngubani na umongameli Canada", uninzi akayi kuba nako ukuphendula nantoni na into, neentloni abaninzi luhlaza. Kodwa umbuzo bengazi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe impendulo ukunyaniseka: "Andazi." Kutheni?
A incinane
Yiba nolwazi ngesimo langoku, nto leyo siyathandwa zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kodwa musa malingabi nanceba impendulo yombuzo ngubani umongameli eKhanada. Hockey kunye maple namagqabi - oku ulwazi eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba kukho mgaqo-nkqubo - nzima ngakumbi umsebenzi. abafundi abakhutheleyo abaye bafunda imbali esikolweni, khumbula ukuba bokuqala abahlala kumazwe nakuMntla Melika, leyo ngoku elibamba Canada State isiFrentshi. Kodwa kungekudala apho zazamazama yaseBritani, yaye ekugqibeleni England nokuqo- le yinxalenye Yehlabathi Elitsha ezandleni zakhe. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, Canada uye wafumana iwonga ulawulo ngaphakathi UK. Emva kokuwa kwenkqubo lobukoloniyali , baseKhanada baye bakhetha ukuhlala kwi British Commonwealth of Nations kwaye, urhulumente phantse ozimeleyo, ngegama ingqalelo amandla IsiNgesi yasebukhosini. Ngenxa yoko kwisigqibo sokuba inkqubo yezopolitiko of Canada kufuneka sibe IsiNgesi, ngoko ke umongameli Canada - ilikhonkco okungeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yolawulo.
Ulwakhiwo lwezopolitiko
Ifom ye eCanada lobukhosi siseko. Ilungelo kule ibango lisekelwe ukuqatshelwa, nangona ngegama, kodwa igunya elongamileyo kwilizwe iKumkanikazi of England, ulondoloza ummeli kwintsimi, kwaye ayisilulo kwaphela kuthetha igama umongameli eKhanada. Yeyona iRhuluneli Jikelele. Injongo yayo kunokuba yokomfuziselo zemikhosi ukugxininisa ulawulo ukumkani nobukho yalo kurhulumente. Kunjalo, ukuba unalo imvume elifanelekileyo kwizithuba amagosa aphezulu kunye nokwamkelwa umhlala-phantsi wabo, kwakunye ilungelo lokugqiba ukuba okanye hayi ukunyibilikisa indlu esezantsi kwepalamente. Amandla lolawulo yagunyaziswa yiKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa ekhokelwa iNkulumbuso, ngubani na nayo intloko karhulumente Feel ezininzi ngokungathi yena umongameli eKhanada. Le nokuqonda kuphosakele, kuba izandla zakhe kuphela isebe yesigqeba, kwaye ihlala nto ibalulekileyo kwaye ezibalulekileyo ngaphantsi uRhuluneli-Jikelele.
Prime Minister of Canada
Kodwa ke nani yoMphathiswa iNkulumbuso ngundoqo kubomi bezopolitiko Canada. Ngokuthe ngcembe, imisebenzi yayo, afikelele kwinqanaba apho inokubuyiselwa kuthelekiswa ne non-ukubakho, kodwa ngombandela amelwe ngemeko "UMongameli of Canada". Ngoku amanye amalungu umkhwetha kubuyekezwe ngokomthetho ithuba ukunciphisa amandla intloko karhulumente. Okwangoku, Canadian iNkulumbuso ithathe urhulumente, kodwa inkokeli uninzi lwepalamente kwaye uninzi iquka yeNdlu of Commons. Nantsi indibanisela ilifa kunye zomthetho kunye yesigqeba. Ngokusemthethweni uthumele Queen of England, Canada uzayo Emva nkqubo yayo ngamazwe.
unit Territorial-yolawulo
uxwebhu Yahlula "siseko of Canada" ayisekho. In-imi- 80 yenkulungwane lokugqibela uluhlu ecacileyo kakhulu amaxwebhu kunye izenzo ezinokuthi zifakwe kwi-siseko umxholo. Canada yimeko federal eliquka kwimimandla emithathu amaphondo ezilishumi. iqumrhu ngamnye ephalamende zayo federal, echotshelwa iNkulumbuso. E Ottawa, ipalamente federal bicameral ohleliyo. Ekubeni mmandla yesizwe olundwendwe abasuka kumazwe eziphambili ezimbini: France neBritani - kwinqanaba federal e Canada, waqonda iilwimi zaseburhulumenteni ezimbini. KwiPhondo, apho inkoliso ukuthetha kuphela isiFrentshi - Quebec. Abanye ikakhulu IsiNgesi abathetha.
ingxaki Quebec
"Separatism" waba phantsi igama-isiqalekiso-ilizwi abepolitiki mihla. Le lesihloko kakuhle abahlali sifaneleka Quebec, uninzi lwazo wakhetha kulongamo phondo ukuya kuqhawulo lawo eKhanada. Xa core kwezi nkolelo umahluko zenkcubeko nezembali. Quebec njengommandla abathetha isiFrentshi yelizwe oluchasene IsiNgesi, nangona ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze ngetyala kwayo, Quebec awodwa, i pro-yokuzahlula, unako ukwenza promotion kuphela iindlela zoxolo neyedemokrasi umzabalazo, ezifana referendums. Nangona lo mba ingasonjululwanga. Kakade ke, lo Government of Canada uyabachasa ukugxojwa ibonwe ingqibelelo kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini, kuba nomdla ukugcina umanyano lwabo.
Beka Canada eqongeni ngamazwe
Emva Second World War, Canada sele iqalile ukuba badlale indima ebonakalayo uxolo kunye neentshukumo noluntu-sikhokelo ye-UN. Okwangoku ke omnye wamalungu ezisibhozo ezinkulu, kunye neentlanga eziphambili nenamandla zehlabathi. Xa ngqungquthela le-Group of ezisibhozo, asiyi kuliva igama umongameli eKhanada, kuba ilizwe inkulumbuso. Lilonke, Canada iye yaxhasa i-US kunye nentetho-nkqubo British ixesha ngalinye kwicala neziphakamiso zabo. UStephen Harper, umlungiseleli yangoku inkulumbuso, ethabathe isimo onzima kurhulumente Russian, ugxeka nokuhlola uphuhliso Aram, eUkraine, kwaye kwezinye iindawo apho iimbono abameli Russian babephikisana kunye iimbono yamazwe "lwesininzi Western".
Ngoko ke, eneneni, impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Ngubani na ke umongameli Canada" - izandi Kulula kakhulu kwaye elifutshane: "Hayi!" Eli lizwe, nto leyo ukumkani zepalamente, ndawo ayikho. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi imbali yeli lizwe kunye nendawo yayo kwezopolitiko ngamazwe iluncedo kakhulu.