Isicwangciso Action on ukhuseleko industrial: isampulu. kuphepha industrial

Ukuba inkampani usebenzisa kwimisebenzi yayo engase izibonelelo eziyingozi kwezemveliso uxanduva zayo ziquka amanyathelo ukuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ngenxa yobunzulu uxanduva, le miba musa nje iindawo ezahlukeneyo lombutho, kodwa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

izibonelelo imveliso enobungozi: ntoni na?

Federal Umthetho 116 Inqaku 2 kunika uluvo ngayo njengenkampani, iinxalenye zayo okanye ezinye izibonelelo, apho zikhona naziphi na le miqondiso ilandelayo ingozi. Bona thaca ngokohlobo izicelo ezimbini oqhagamshelwano phakathi ezicacisa iinqobo ubuninzi nobulunga izinto yelo didi.

ingaba yintoni ngumthombo ingozi kwi imveliso?

Ukuze ngaphambili, kufuneka asebenzise imiqathango yaloo mthetho unika ukhuseleko mveliso. Apha, izicelo iingozi ezinokwenzeka emsebenzini, oko kukuthi, izinto ezithe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Yiba into yokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi. Le yokugqibela ingaveliselwa apha, ukuqhubekekiswa, igcinwe, kusetyenziswa, ithuthwa okanye yatshatyalaliswa. Umthetho uchaza iintlobo zazo: olunokutsha, ityhefu, umonakalo, etc ...
2. Kukho naluphi na uhlobo isixhobo esisetyenziswe noxinzelelo mkhulu kuno 0,07 MPA.
3. Ukuba imveliso iintlobo ngeentlobo ukhwelisa zisetyenziswa escalators, iilifti okanye iimoto intambo.
4. Ngexesha imveliso, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa inyibilika zesinyithi ahle kwaye nonferrous usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
5. Ukuba bokwenziwa nezimbiwa kunye nobuchule uqhushumbiso. Okunye apha ziquka processing bezimbiwa.
6. yokugcina ukugonwa okanye ukwenziwa iintlobo ezifana zempahla ekrwada kwezityalo ezithandwa umlilo okhawulezileyo, ukuyilwa iipropati Uyadubula.

ulawulo lomthetho

Uxwebhu oluphambili yomthetho olawula ubudlelwane kwicandelo wokhuseleko mveliso uMthetho Federal 116. Uqulathe amalungiselelo esisiseko ephathelele imisebenzi onke amashishini kunye nemibutho nokuba zobumnini yabo. UMthetho on Safety Industrial, kunye neminye imithetho nemigaqo elawula umsebenzi zombini iinkampani ezinxulumene kungafunyanwa izinto eziyingozi kunye nokulawula amagunya abo karhulumente. Apha ezimiselweyo iimfuno ezisisiseko kunye nezithintelo, iifomu kunye nemisebenzi ukusebenza kule ndawo.

Kukho umthetho lwemithetho elawula ukuziphatha ukhuseleko mveliso, evela ngohlobo lobungcaphephe. Njengoko izinto, amaqumrhu ukuba balibambe, inkqubo kunye uhlobo lweziphumo ngohlobo yamabanjwa.

Ukongeza umthetho, ulawulo kule ndawo nokuphumeza imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko. Bachaza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kwaye ziquka:

• Imithetho kunye nokubhaliswa isibhengezo;
• imigaqo elawula uviwo;
• imithetho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokulawula;
• imigangatho ukhuseleko kwezi ntlobo kwezibonelelo mveliso, njalo njalo. d.

izibonelelo imveliso enobungozi: yokuhlela

Lo mthetho uyila inkqubo izimiso zomthetho, uqoqosho kunye nezentlalo evumela ukuba alungiselele ukubonelela ukhuseleko industrial ngexesha nokusebenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ufakelo zobugcisa, nto leyo angamelwa njenge ziko eyingozi imveliso. yokuhlelwa kwazo inikwa komthetho kwaye kuquka kumaqela amane, zona kwakheka kwi isiseko iinqobo ezifana iqondo ngozi:

• iquka izinto Eyokuqala i ingozi eliphezulu kakhulu;
• yesibini - phezulu;
• udidi lwesithathu - izinto luphawulwa ubukho yeemeko zasesekondari ingozi;
• yesine, ngokulandelelana, kuba phantsi.

Ukumisela Iklasi apho kwinkampani enikwe, benza abasemagunyeni yoluntu efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yobhaliso.

Izicwangciso amanyathelo okhuseleko: yintoni

yonke Isakhiwo kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ingeniswe njenge uxwebhu eyahlukileyo. Njengomgaqo, sisicwangciso amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko mveliso. Isampula kufuneka iqulunqwe ngokusekelwe ububanzi bemisebenzi lweshishini kunye iintlobo zezinto ukuba zisebenza.

Kuyinto isicwangciso samanyathelo aza ixesha elithile. Beka ukusebenza umyalelo umlawuli wenkampani, apho:

• ezivunywe isicwangciso sonyaka ingxelo;
• wamisa belifa onoxanduva kwiziko ngalinye;
• luchaza ixesha amanyathelo ayimfuneko;
• oqeshwe enegunya lokulawula, ngokuqhelekileyo injineli oyintloko.

Ukwenza isicwangciso

Ziziphi hlobo kufuneka iqulunqwe isicwangciso amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko mveliso? Isampulu kusenokuba isicelo ehambelana ngokomyalelo intloko kwishishini, ezenzelwe ngokohlobo itafile. Kufuneka ibe amanye amacandelo egubungela zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo umsebenzi abasebenzi lweshishini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Ngokubanzi, ubume itafile zihlanganisa iparameters:

• igama le misebenzi;
• amagama izinto ezinokuba yingozi, inkcazo into amele;
• emiselwe yi yesondlo rhoqo: Imihla okanye ukwenzeka ethile;
• Lifa: ukucacisa isikhundla zabo kunye namagama.

Inkalo enkulu yesi sicwangciso

Kukho kwakhona uluhlu lwemigaqo, nto leyo yenzelwe ukuphumeza inkampani yamkela isicwangciso amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko mveliso. Isampula kuquka iyunithi ezimbini esemantiki. Eyokuqala kwezi ichaza izixhobo ngokwawo neentlobo zayo inkonzo. Esi sifo, isatifikethi, inshorensi zomngcipheko, izixhobo zokhuseleko izixhobo njalo-njalo .. Le yunithi yesibini ezinxulumene kubasebenzi kwishishini. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga izitifiketi yayo, imfundo noqeqesho, uqeqesho kunye thethwano.

Yintoni ekufuneka ifake izigaba?

Plan for amanyathelo okhuseleko zoshishino (isampuli eboniswe ngezantsi) inikeza uhlobo ngokubanzi kwaye iquka iintlobo ezisisiseko umsebenzi kwishishini kweli candelo.

1. Inkonzo (TD - technical uxilongo, PTO - proftehobsluzhivanie) kwizibonelelo kweenkonzo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa. Nalu uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo kunye nenkcazelo karhulumente yayo yangoku. Ukuba isakhiwo okanye isixhobo igugile, libonisa ithuba kunye nemfuneko yokuba kunabela ngoncedo kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo.
2. Ukuthwala tehosvidetelstvovaniya isixhobo isebenza phantsi koxinzelelo. Kwenziwa izixhobo zohlolo lwangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi, nto leyo efuna ukuba ukuchaza ubume bayo, ukusetyenziswa kunokwenzeka ekhuselekileyo, ukuqhubekeka kwenkonzo kwimimiselo ethile esebenzayo kunye namaxesha ngokoMthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha eli candelo libandakanya iqela kwezinye izinto, efuna iimviwo, kodwa akukabikho kuphuhliswa resource ezinzileyo.
3. Ukufakela izixhobo endala kunye ezintsha. izixhobo zobugcisa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
4. Ukufeza neenkqubo zobhaliso kwezixhobo zobugcisa zifakwa kuphela ukusebenza. Oku kufuna nje ukusungulwa kwerejista karhulumente lezinto kunokuba yingozi, kodwa abanye basebenzisa izixhobo.

Kwakhona kuboniswa kule iingongoma kwisampulu inokuba abanye. Umzekelo, aqhube uhlolo kwamaziko ezinxulumene ezinobungozi izakhiwo mveliso. Ukuhlolwa izakhiwo, nto leyo ngenxa ezinye izizathu kwakhona esebenzayo kubo.

Ukucwangcisa, Human Resources, ukukhonza izibonelelo imveliso eyingozi

Inxalenye yesibini ezimiselweyo cebo kuqwalaselwa ezo izinto ezinxulumene iintlobo zomsebenzi kunye nabasebenzi nkampani ababandakanyekayo kukusebenza iindidi eziyingozi izixhobo zobugcisa.

1. Uphuhliso kobungcali abaqeshwa bamasebe ezahlukeneyo kwishishini entsimini wokhuseleko mveliso.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa ulwazi abasebenzi test kule ndawo. Apha, njengoko umthetho, iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zezi: ukhuseleko mveliso.
3. imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enxulumene uqeqesho abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi nkonzo.
4. Ekwenzeni imiqathango, kuquka ukuqinisekiswa othintelo onke amabango ephathelele ekubonelelweni ukhuseleko mveliso.

Ngokucacileyo, le umzobo yinkqubo isicwangciso yokuyila ukusa kumkhamo othile limited ngumthetho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukufakwa amacandelo athile kunye nemihlathi uzimisele ngokwahlukeneyo kuzo ngokusekelwe izinto kunye nezixhobo zezobugcisa asetyenziswa kwishishini, kwakunye ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo abasebenzi benkonzo lweshishini.

Njani na ukhuseleko lomsebenzi kule ndawo?

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iye ihlawulwe ngokwemigaqo yalo into, njengokuba ukhuseleko kwimizi-mveliso, nto leyo uthotho amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni imiphumo xa iingozi zisenzeka. Ukuba yokugqibela bekunjalo, ukunciphisa iziphumo zayo ezimbi kunye neziphumo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukhuseleko industrial zichongwa kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nempilo. Xa sijonga iimpawu ezinobungozi asethi mveliso, owokuqala ke umxholo othile. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba zokungathotyelwa imigangatho yokhuseleko uthwele umngcipheko iingozi ebangela umonakalo izinto ezinkulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingxaki ukuthotyelwa ukhuseleko kwimizi anikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa kwaye, njengoko umthetho, ulawulo yenkampani ngokubhekiselele kwimisebenzi iquka izihloko ezininzi ezinxulumene ngqo ulwazi kunye nezakhono zabasebenzi ukukhonza izixhobo ezinobungozi. Ngenjongo yokufumana iizatifikethi kwabo aba basebenzi iintloko zamasebe afanelekileyo kuthwalelwa phandle iimvavanyo. ukhuseleko Industrial kule imeko ziquka imisebenzi yoqeqesho.

Ngubani na ukulawula izinto eziyingozi?

Olu hlobo Olusebenziso kwakhona ilawulwa ngokwemigaqo yomthetho kwaye luxanduva lwebhunga karhulumente afanelekileyo.
Kwinqanaba sichaze yokulawula ukhuseleko kwimizi ezisebenza arhente federal azinikele uhlumo lwendalo, kwezobugcisa kunye Nuclear Supervision Rostekhnadzor. Yiyo lo mzimba ubonisa ummiselo olumisiweyo ukhuseleko kwisigaba mveliso, kwakunye eziliqela iimpawu ezifana:

• ulwamkelo;
• wokongamela;
• izilawuli.

Kwakhona, ngokomthetho yolawulo kule ndawo ekufuneka ukuba baqhube kwaye ngokwawo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno esekwe nguRhulumente.