Yintoni na - lwemali kumazwe ahlukeneyo?

Imali ezandleni zomntu kwabonakala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ekubeni umntu oye wafunda ukuvelisa into leyo edlula kwesantya tu, waqala ukutshintsha nabanye abantu. Kodwa kakuhle, sikweni yaye ngokufuthi ubudlelwane unaniselwano, uluntu yenze ingcamango ekudaleni imali. Iimali ehlabathini lonke - into leyo aqala kudala. Amanqaku aziqhelileyo ihlelo ezahlukeneyo Kwayitshintsha kwakamsinya kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa zemali iintlobo ezintsha lusaqhubeka. Kodwa, kuba ilizwe ngalinye, imali yayo - olubalaseleyo, umqondiso okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukuzihlalela nokwahluka ombuso.

abantu abaninzi - iimbono ezininzi kangaka

Eli binzana "badlale" ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Amazwe ezininzi - yaye imali engaka" Nangona, ukuba ngqo, iimali kweli hlabathi, awekho baninzi kangaka. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iplanethi ingqalelo ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente 251, elowo imali yabo. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Iimali ehlabathini lonke rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukho na okanye hayi ngurhulumente ekuzimanyeni ezoqoqosho okanye ezopolitiko, kwakunye nokuba siye ngaphambili intsimi lobukoloniyali. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi amazwe aseYurophu basebenzisa enye, eyamkelekileyo ukuba umbutho imali yayo - euro, kwaye kumazwe ukuba ngaphambili zingeniswe eNgilani, eSpeyin, eFransi, kusesemini imali iya overlords.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba amagunya ethile eluntwini ayikho into efunekayo ukuze ayeke lwemali kazwelonke. Hi xikombiso, le United Kingdom - omnye wamalungu EU ezinkulu, akazange anikezele imina labo, nto leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akumangalisi, kuba eli candelo lemali - omnye izimamva kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kwi indlela enye, waya namanye amalungu Union - ePoland, apho zloty ekusebenziseni, eSweden nge kwesithsaba saso ngegama, kwakunye eSlovenia, kwintsimi ngokomthetho dollar Slovenian wakhe, yaye Romania, oveza lei.

Lwemali Symbol - kutheni na oko?

Somhleli ngamazwe ngemali ngamnye wabelwe ikhowudi ekhethekileyo kunye nenombolo. Oku lula kakhulu kwinkqubo imisebenzi zebhanki, iintengiselwano ezahlukeneyo kunye nezivumelwano. Imigangatho ziyavunywa ehlabathini lonke yaye zisetyenziswa kwilizwe ngalinye.

Bhala zonke imbonakaliso iimali kwinqaku elinye kuyingxaki kuba baninzi kubo; kodwa nobangela kuba ngokohlobo itafile. Iimali ehlabathini lonke - iisimboli:

undwendwe nganye ebhankini, ujonge Ibhodi kunye amaxabiso emali, ahlawule ingqalelo into yokuba amagama leeyunithi emali na abhalwe ngokupheleleyo. Ziqulethe iileta ezininzi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuthintela ukubhidana, kuba kukho into eninzi iiyunithi imali isihloko efanayo. Umzekelo, i-dollar nje kuphela American, kodwa eKhanada, Australia, Slovenian nkqu Liberian. Kukwanjalo uya kuba dinar, ngokuba Kuwaiti, Libyan, Tunisian kunye Thai, kwakunye peso ngokusebenzayo kokutshintsha kuqoqosho Argentine, Cuba, Mexico, kwiiPhilippines.

anika umdla

Zonke iimali ziye imbali yabo ezizodwa. Iimali ehlabathini lonke - lo phawu olulodwa amandla nganye, "ubuso" yayo. uyilo imali inxaxheba kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo. Kuba engamaphepha kunye iinkozo ikhutshwa phandle, nkqu uhlobo lobuhle ukhuphiswano. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iingcali, kubuhle lihle kakhulu kwaye hryvnia Ukrainian. Olu khuphiswano yayihanjelwe iimali ezingaphezulu kwama-50, kunye nezinye iikhrayitheriya zokubakhetha kakhulu zingqongqo. Yamaphepha neqwengiweyo, aphulwe, ke neemvavanyo amandla. Ukongeza, siye kuhlolwa umgangatho imifanekiso, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso engamaphepha, kunye nesimbo ngokubanzi.

Ukwenza imali - Lilungelo leSebe likarhulumente, kodwa ngezinto abanganyanisekanga babekuthanda kakhulu tinkering engamaphepha zomgunyathi. Kwaye lo mkhuba kukho ixesha elide kakhulu. Umzekelo, US dollar - oku mhlawumbi yenye imali kakhulu counterfeited, ngokutsho manani, ngo-1865, zonke inqaku sesithathu eUnited States kwaba ngokoqobo. Nangona akumangalisi ukuba kukho nantoni na, kuba imali yokuqala kweli lizwe kwenziwa eliphezulu "Treasury" ngemihla kwiMfazwe Civil. Imeko nzima ngelo xesha akazange ukukhuthaza ukuthobela yonke imithetho kunye namanyathelo zokhuseleko ezisebenza engamaphepha mihla.

iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka ne lwemali kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi - kuba amandla. amatyala Standard ziyilelwe ukuba zibe isongiwe amaxesha 4 amawaka, yaye xesha umlinganiselo "nobomi" engamaphepha - kwiminyaka esixhenxe.

currency jikelele

Abantu abayi ezinxulumene ngqo ukubhankisha kunye nemisebenzi zemali, awuyazi ukuba yeyiphi imali sisebenza kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, ukuba Aniqondi na ukuba Morocco uyakuthanda dirhams Panama - Balboa, kunye Brazil - eCruzeiro. Endaweni dollar, Euro okanye imina weva phantse bonke abemi Russia. Yintoni imali kumazwe ahlukeneyo - ngenkuthalo kakubi kwamanye amazwe okanye hayi athandwa kakhulu - ixhomekeke kuqoqosho kakuhle indlela eyenziwe ngayo le nto okanye olo hlanga. Kunokuba yomelele, ngokuqina unit yemali kazwelonke.

Kukho amazwe apho mahala (nangona mbekile kakhulu kwaye osemthethweni) kubomi bemihla ngemihla kuphunyezwa imisebenzi kunye iintengiselwano hayi kuphela lwemali, kodwa imali ekuthiwa-hlabathi. Eyona phakathi kwazo euro dollar. Namhlanje a lot of intetho iya kwisiqalo imeko esiba neAfrika malunga nokudala indlela lwemali entsha kwakuya kwaphemba uqoqosho lwamazwe ngamanye. Abaseki bangi ezizinzululwazi besithembiso China neRashiya, ngenxa yokuba uqoqosho zabo nokuphuhlisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemfuneko yokusebenzisa for International Settlements yamazwe angaphandle akukho elungele imeko olulinganayo bemicimbi.

Imali - nokuba abantu lokubhangisa ngempembelelo yazo?

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ubomi babantu ngaphandle imali ngokwayo? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Kodwa kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo, kwayinkohla ukuba bacinga ukuba abantu phantse ukulahla ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa engamaphepha yokwenene kunye zemali. Kodwa kwenzeka! iinkqubo Electronic intlawulo, amakhadi ebhanki, njengokubhankisha elayinini ngokucwangcisiweyo nangokuzithemba ukubuyisela imali kucebisa kunye izipaji womntu. Le nkqubo kuthiwa kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo, apho inkqubo zemali ephuhliswa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ukongeza, ukutshata-kuthiwa imali virtual kunye lwemali kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngxabano rhoqo. Iifoto kunye namanqaku iincwadi zemali abadumileyo ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha umzabalazo; ngubani na oya kuphumelela? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kokugxojwagxojwa de zonke igcina ingaziwa. Yintoni imali virtual abaninzi ningaqondi; kodwa abenzi bayo ngamandla siqiniseke ukuba ikamva. Kulungile, masibone.