Iron ukususwa amanzi equleni. Ukufakelwa ukususa yentsimbi amanzi

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu amanzi okusela na isiqulatho eliphezulu yesinyithi kuyo. Kunye nabasebenzisi bakhe ubuso zabucala kunye nabanini bamashishini. Oku kusebenza emanzini itephu, nalowo licatshulwa emithonjeni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yentsimbi anganika amanzi iorenji umthunzi turbid kunye incasa krakra kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezi zinto umonakalo kakhulu impilo yabantu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unyango amanzi uba umlinganiselo mandatory ukuthintela iingxaki zobuchwepheshe kunye nempilo. On iindlela zokuhlanjululwa ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi.

Iron emanzini

Iron ukususwa amanzi equleni akufuneki xa into iqulathe akukho ngaphezulu kwe 0.3 mg / l. Ukuba i parameters lanyuka ukuya 5 mg / l, kuyimfuneko ukufakela okucoca ezizodwa. amanzi Ground Abaqulathe zinyibilikele ayoni. Emva ukuqhagamshelana ne into fluid udlula ifomu trivalent lomoya, okwenza ukuba eziwaziyo bonke mhlwa kuyo. Ukuba parameters zikhankanywe apha ngasentla ndanda ngaphezu kwabo 0.3 mg / l, amanzi aya kuhlala amabala ngekopi. Oku kuchaphazela kakubi amanzi, wahlamba kwindawo yokuhlamba kunye amanzi.

Njengoko practice ibonisa, lo manzi ukuze kubonakale ecacileyo kwaye ucocekile kakuhle. Ukuba umxholo intsimbi inyuswe ku-1 mg / l, kuba turbid, ukuba unenxaxheba namona olutyheli kunye iya kuba incasa sisinyithi. kufuneka Iron ukususwa amanzi equleni ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi ngokukhawuleza babugubungela ubuso ngaphakathi kwemibhobho, eshiya intsalela. Oku ungcolisa lo lwawo kwaye likhubaza izixhobo. Ukuba ukudla manzi olo, ngayo ukuphuhlisa iingxaki wesibindi nezintso, kwakunye komzimba ukwenzeka. Njengoko le ndlela leyinene kuphela ukulwa nomhlwa yenza isicwangciso lokucoca ulwelo.

deironing

Iron ukususwa amanzi equleni kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Iindlela ezininzi mihla ukufunda ukucoca non-acid, yeoksijini kufumaneka bantu. Oku isebenzisa nomoya ngenkani kunye isiguquli. wezenzi ezisisongezelelo ziyafuneka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inkqubo enganeno ukusebenza. zavunyelwa Reagentless ngempumelelo xa yoxinaniso yesinyithi - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 mg / l.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente oxidizing kunye coagulation

deferrization Amanzi, ixabiso eza thaca ngezantsi, kwaye mazenziwe kusetyenziswa iioksidenti asetyenziswa ngayo okucoca. Le esisebenza eziphambili kulo mzekelo i sodium hayiphoklorayithi, ozone okanye potassium permanganate. Deferrization reagent ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko xa yoxinaniso yesinyithi zichithakala - ngaphezu kwe-10 mg / l. Ngamanye amaxesha le nqubo ngelo Ph ephantsi nayo.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa izihluzi reagent, kufuneka ube ukulungele ngenxa yokuba zibandakanya imfuno ukulungiswa rhoqo, kunye nesiqulatho yabo ibiza kakhulu. Iron ukususwa amanzi equleni laphumeza kwakhona kwi siseko coagulation. Le ndlela yeyona reagent, kunye namanzi kusetyenzwa izinto ebangela ezingcolisa yamasuntswana ukuba agglomerate kunye flocculate. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe igcinwa lokucoca ulwelo.

igcwala encedisa ukuqalisa

Le nkqubo product yeyona ethandwa emakhayeni abucala nemiqolomba, kwakunye namashishini mveliso amancinci. Igcwala zokuphosa Ngokomzi kwaye kwemveliso eliphezulu. iron igcwala kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwisikhongozeli ngu amaso ezikhethekileyo aneempawu encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ngezinto intlenga ezo imvelaphi yendalo okanye zokwenziwa. Xa ezinjalo zokuthuthwa intsimbi station umsebenzi, intsimbi oxidized kummisa phezu filter, nto leyo icocwe kwi ukugungxula ngamaxesha athile. Kulo mzekelo, i kwenze uhlanjiweyo kwinkqubo amanzi amdaka. Le ngeentlambululo okucoca uvakalelo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ukuba uphawu ubushushu iwela ngaphantsi 0 °, izixhobo ukuze nokuba yonakele. Ngoko ke, ufakelo ezinjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

izinyathelo zokufaka inwebu

Iindlela for ukususwa intsimbi emthonjeni zinokuba nomahluko. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho iteknoloji inwebu apho xiyimiso intsimbi emanzini unomoya ngokwaneleyo. Xa lo manzi aqukuqela phantsi koxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa inwebu apho igcina 99% ye izinyibiliki. Le ndlela isebenza non-reagent kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa izihluzi isixhobo esezantsi yokusebenza.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko ukucoca imithamo omkhulu wamanzi, ukufakelwa inwebu ziya kuba uneconomic. Noko ke, ngokuba izindlu ezincinane zokuhlala izixhobo ezinjalo efanelekileyo, ekubeni iindleko umxholo yabo encinane, nangona ukuba inwebu ukunika imfuneko athile ngamaxesha kunye nokucoca ngamachiza.

ukuba irekhodi

Isityalo Ukususwa yentsimbi ngasentla, leyo isebenza ngokusekelwe indlela inwebu kuhle kakhulu kwimeko apho ukongeza yesinyithi kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe ezinye ungcoliseko ezithile, lo gama ukunciphisa etyuwa kwamanzi. Njengomgaqo, kusetyenziswa amashishini amakhulu.

Izixhobo ezisebenzisa emahlamvini ion-exchange

Aphelise intsimbi ngokusebenzisa granular resin ion wotshintshiselwano, apho into eyingozi lugciniwe exchange ion kwaza endaweni yalo kwafakwa ion sodium kwi isisombululo ababiwa ngayo. Ukususela ulwelo iityuwa isusiwe, kwiteksti, manganese, barium, kunye Radium. Ngenxa yoko, ukususwa inkqubo intsimbi ion exchange amanzi sikhona yonke indawo, oko kuthathwa njenge inzuzo enkulu.

Izityalo esekelwe unyango eziphilayo

Ezo amacebo asetyenziswa kwi ukukwazi ezincinane nyulu amanzi avela ukungcola. Ngamanye amaxesha le ndlela nguye kunokwenzeka kuphela. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho icandelo xi kune-40 mg / l. esekelwe kwi filter eziphilayo kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwimeko apho amanzi wanelisekile ophezulu carbon dioxide kunye emanzini. Xa ulwelo udlula ngazo biofilter, oko ufakwa adsorption zokwenza nyulu, apho iimveliso bacteria kwalibaziseka kwaye ubuncwane ubethwa UV kweentsholongwane.

Nemoto izihluzi nomoya electrochemical

Ukuba ufuna icebo lokucoca yesinyithi, ungasihlawula ingqalelo neekhatriji kagesi enokuthanani Ufakelo usebenzisa indlela entsha. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba engamanzi kwinqanaba lokuqala sonicated, uze udlula kwiyunithi magnetic kunye mechanical isanti iCartridge zwi. Intsimi magnetic ikwazi wokwahlula oxides zesinyithi, ngoxa umqobo lokucoca ukulibaziseka kubo.

Ukususwa Ufakelo yentsimbi mihla amanzi - nguye isebenza ngokusekelwe nomoya electrochemical. Umoya ulwelo ukuphathwa kwemali, uze eyipasile intsimbi ixutywe ngohlobo oxidized kwento iguqulelwa kukubola kwaye luhlala phezu lokucoca ulwelo. Oksijini imiswe phakathi indlela electrochemical ngayo iimolekyuli zamanzi. Apho reagent kwemichiza kwi filter akakho. Isiphumo uyakwazi ukufumana amanzi ioksijini-osisityebi, ukuba akanalo ivumba kabi ukungcola. sokususwa iCartridge intsimbi olunjalo ukusuka wellbore ukuba isiqulatho intsimbi ebonakalayo, ogama umqulu 1 ilitha mg-30. Lo bugcisa ngcono kunye nokusebenza amandla xa kuthelekiswa bonke abanye. iiyunithi nomoya ziziinkalo ezincinane, ukuze basebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwaye musa ukubonelela yolondolozo lwamathuba ezifunekayo.

Izixhobo kunye neendleko

inkqubo ukususwa intsimbi kunokuba izixhobo luyabiza, kodwa usebenziso lwayo Mathews iindleko eziphezulu. Yokuthengisa, umzekelo, unako ukufumana iseti kwezixhobo brand BDP HC VWU R, nto leyo eye iyunithi yolawulo manual. unit iindleko yi 20200 engange. Performance ingahluka 0.3 ukuya kwezi-2 m ³ / h.

izixhobo ezinjalo ingasetyenziswa kwimeko apho umxholo original zesinyithi enyibilikayo emanzini ayidluli kwi 1.5 mg / l. Kule Ph yamanzi kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe 6.8. Ukusebenzisa le izixhobo, xa amanzi uqulathe ambaxa emanzini, ubonelela imfuneko ukufaka lokucoca phambi kokuba isixhobo yokugcina pressureless ukuba nomoya amanzi.

Inkcazelo icwangcisa BDP HC SJ izixhobo SF

Ukuba ufuna icebo lokucoca yesinyithi, unako ukuthenga izixhobo, obiza 14.500 engange. ukusebenza kwayo inokwahluka ngaphakathi kuluhlu efanayo naleyo izixhobo echazwe apha ngasentla. Noko ke, umchiza ukususela ngentsimbi enyibilikayo emanzini akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1 mg / l. Uthe ngoko Ph kungenzeka ibe ngaphezu 7.2. Ulwelo kufuneka simahla neoli emanzini. Zalisa unit product umntu izindlu, iyunithi yolawulo manual, isixokelelwano sabasasazi lokulawula amanzi, nokuyicoca zosasazo kunye sorbent.