Isishwankathelo i "misebenzi omdala" Leskov. isebenza Leskov

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba eRashiya aqalile ukudala abantu zingqondweni eluthandweni elizweni labo, nikholwe kuzo abantu, smart kunye aneziphiwo, asekela inkululeko kuzo zonke obubonakala, wamelana ingcamango indoda encinane.

Omnye ezakudala, leyo kuchaphazela imisonto anzongonzongo uba Leskov.

"Genius Endala", uhlahlelo nolubonise unentsingiselo enzulu zomsebenzi kunokuba kusenokubonakala xa uqala, eyenza umfundi kunye iimbono ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokufutshane malunga nombhali

Artwork Leskov "Genius Endala" yenye indalo iyimpumelelo zombhali.

UNikolay Semenovich Leskov - enye ababhali yabantu abaninzi eRashiya ngayo. Wadala amabali kunye neenoveli malunga isiphelo eliqhelekileyo zabantu. Kunzima ukufumana ubuxoki bakhe emsebenzini okanye uhanahaniso, kuba yena wabhala ukuba uyazi kakuhle. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, wabhala nabo uhlobo, nto leyo aziqhelekanga kakhulu uncwadi Russian - ibali iKrismesi. Umbhali akakholwa ebandleni, ingakumbi emva kokuba rendezvous wakhe Leo Tolstoy. Wamgculela ezimbi ngabefundisi, ndinixelela nje inyaniso. wazi kakuhle ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba kuqondwe abezopolitiko nababhali, waqhubeka ukubhala. Ngelo xesha wathi akukho namnye uya kukuxelela ibali "izikhova Night" bakhe, uya uyigcine idrowa itshixiwe, kuba, mhlawumbi, akukho namnye uya baqonde ukuba uthetha ukuthini.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, UNikolai Semenovich izibandakanya kwizintlu ababhali eyaziwayo, kungekuphela phakathi bakhaya, kodwa abagwebi amazwe. Phakathi indalo yakhe ngaphezu izenzo ezifana "Akukho '(1864)," baphula "(1865)," Islands "(1866)," zamehlo "(1870)," Cathedral Folk "(1872)," ugqatso ezidilikayo "(1874) kunye" Diyavulosi doll ", epapashwe ngo-1890.

Isishwankathelo i "misebenzi omdala" Leskov

Ixhegokazi wandixelela loo neyo eselula St. Petersburg, kuba wayeqhelene kakuhle kunye nomama wakhe, umfazi enesidima. Ke yena makabe uboleke isixa esikhulu semali. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka enze isicelo sebheyili impahla yakhe. Wayeqinisekile ukuba imali yakhe, kodwa kuthatha iminyaka eliqela, kwaye onetyala akazange athi. Ixhegokazi kufuneka aye kumfuna. Yena ufika e St. Petersburg, apho inkundla yenza isigqibo, njengoko apho onetyala linyanzelekile ukuba uhlawule ityala. Kuphela ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba ukunikezela iphepha irisithi. Neyo waba ezininzi labathengi eliphezulu yaye yaziswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu ubenobuganga ukumnika iphepha. Kamva ke oko kwazeka ukuba uhlala neyo senkosikazi yakhe, kwaye ibhalisiwe endlwini indlu, kwaye akukho ndlela ukuhambisa uxwebhu kwidilesi. Ixhegokazi lithemba, kuba le ndlu akahlali wedwa, kodwa intombi yakhe ogulayo ukuba umzukulu. Abantu baqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na ubulungisa, kuba buhlungu gqitha ngenxa ixhegokazi, ngaphandle kokuba akukho namnye unako ukunceda. Noko ke, kukho umntu ozibiza ngokuthi yingqondi ocela uncedo engange-500. A neyo rich lady yayo, elingumthombo, siqhubeka uhambo. Ubungqondi ebusweni lwamavolontiya uyavumelana srazhatelem Serbian, onetyala wayeka Ngosuku lokuhamba, uya phambi, emva koko igqithiswe ngokukhawuleza iphepha. yonke umongo iza kuxhomekeka kukuba ngoku angakwazi ukuya kwamanye amazwe, ukuba anithanga uhlawule ityala, yaye ukuba ukuyenza. Xa isishwankathelo "misebenzi Endala" Leskov ukufunda, kuye kucace ukuba amazwi inkosi yakwazi ukubonisa umzekelo omnye kuphela kwimeko zonke semenu kwenkqubo yenkundla, ukuphunyezwa ozikhethelayo semithetho amagosa aphakamileyo zodidi kunye nabantu abahlala indawo eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni.

Ukubonakala wobugcisa

Ukuthanda iRashiya iye waphefumlela umbhali ukuba bafunde izinto ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi ngalo kwaye ukubonisa iingcinga zabo ephepheni. UNikolai Semenovich waba umbhali kwi inkundla eminyaka. Wayezazi kakuhle inxalenye ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo yale nkqubo yenkundla, uye wabona amandla kunye nobuthathaka yayo, ngeke nje umntu ngaphandle abathengi esiphezulu ukuze akhusele inyaniso phambi komthetho mihla. Umbhali wachaza kuthi imeko nenokuthi nawuphi na kuthi. Siza kuba nako ukuyiqonda indlela enkulu yaba ukungalingani abemi phambi kwenkundla, kwakunye ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni efuna ukudlulisela kuthi umbhali, ukufunda nje isishwankathelo "misebenzi omdala" Leskov. Oku ngathi Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye-mveliso, yenza sicinge imixholo sijongene nayo, kwakunye uhlaziye ezinye izinto.

iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo

Kweli bali, umbhali uchaza imbali, kwelinye icala, obabuthandwa ukungalingani sama kwelinye - an umdla kunye ingcinga-phandle, kunye Amaqhawe iimpawu yokuqala. Umfazi omdala, umzekelo, inceba bonke, yena akafuni ona fana indoda singena meanly. Kuba imithetho ebalulekileyo amagosa kunye, kuba kakhulu ingenuous ukuze ukuba imkhathaza iindibano. Ngaphambi kokuba "misebenzi omdala" umsebenzi - ukubamba cheater, yaye uye usebenzisa yonke ngamava akhe, logic nakukwazi, liphuhlisa isicwangciso. Lo mfanekiso esithathwe onetyala izinto ezingenamsebenzi. Kuyinto zokuzingca okanye uyazingca umntu, kungenjalo kanjani into enje bantu? Yena iuwa i ukunyaniseka ephilileyo, ufuna ukuchitha ubomi bam ukuba mnandi. Leskov (ibali "Genius Endala") ibonisa ukuba ingqondo isebenza njani kowayesakuba ligosa, ziziphi ezinye babantu isizukulwana omncinane akafuni ukwenza nantoni na, kodwa nje ukuze balungele, neze izabalazela.

indaba ukubunjwa

Le mbono - sesichengeni of mfana phambi bureaucrats eyonakeleyo. Umbhali uthi ukuba urhulumente akakwazi ukukhusela abantu, ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abo nokunyanzelisa imithetho, abantu kufuneka benze konke ngokwabo. Ibali ngokwayo yakhelwe phezu amabali mkhanyo oko kwenzekayo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi obugcisa, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukudala ifuthe a tragicomedy. Into umdla kukuba umbhali - ophambili womsebenzi, Utsho sisishwankathelo "misebenzi omdala" Leskov. Uyaziva uvelwano umfazi omdala, ufuna ukwenza into ukunceda, kodwa akakholelwa ukuba liza kukwazi ukufikelela inyaniso, kuba oko kunika nje kuye imali. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nemiphumo encumisayo lufuneka nje le holide leKrismesi. Ixhaphake, kwehla, kuba ngenene umbhali bakholelwa yokomoya ezendeleyo ngomntu wonke.

unexplored Leskov

"Genius Endala" (bagxeki ukuliqinisekisa) iyavezwa umfanekiso ngokwenene eyenzekayo. It usukela zombini iimpawu ezilungileyo nezingalunganga yinqobo kubantu Russian. Umbhali ubonisa kubunzulu lwabantu kwetalente. Nge isigqebelo yakhe yesiqhelo kunye amazwi abukhali wachaza iklasi kwamagosa, zonke ukungafuni kwawo ukusebenza, ukuzisa ngurhulumente, ubuncinane abantu inzuzo ethile.