Amanqaku ngolwimi French: How to deal?

Emehlweni abantu Russian France ikhangeleka ngathi ocacile ekrelekrele. Inkcubeko ubutyebi beli lizwe utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi, Nelifa zokwakha bengqondo echaphazela iingcali alukhuni nezithethe kukhuthazwe ukuphumla elungileyo kunye reverie ukuphumla. Kutyelela eFransi - injongo inombolo enye zonke romantics zehlabathi. Kodwa phambi kokuba kuqaliswe isicwangciso sakhe, kufuneka uziqhelanise nalo ulwimi lwendawo: French musa ungathanda ukuthetha IsiNgesi kwaye madolw 'anzima kakhulu ukuba nimphulaphule.

isiFrentshi - ulwimi le-Elite yoluntu

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba weza kwimbali yesizwe njengoko French: ngaloo mihla, uluntu yeengcungcu Andiqondi ukunxibelelana ngolunye ulwimi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, loo nto ithathwa luphawu obutofotofo nobutyebi, yaye abo Iyakwazi kubo - abantu abakrelekrele kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunda ulwimi akulinikwanga eFransi ayikho simple: ukongeza amaxesha amaninzi kunye nezenzi irregular, kukho ukuntsonkotha koluhlu encinane, kodwa akukho ebalulekileyo ngaphantsi - amanqaku ulwimi isiFrentshi.

Kutheni amanqaku?

Russian kunzima ukuqonda ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa amanqaku ulwimi isiFrentshi, ekubeni azinayo analogue ngolwimi lweenkobe. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho French amanqaku kubalulekile kakhulu; kunye nazo bazise ulwazi malunga nokuba ngaba isifundo okhankanywe ngaphambilana, nokuba oko kwenzeka entetho okokuqala, okanye ukuthetha ngayo nayiphi na inxalenye yawo. Amanqaku zidlala indima enkulu ulwimi isiFrentshi, ngoko silahlekelwe sihloko, ucinga ukuba ngamampunge ukwazi, wena awukwazi.

Iintlobo amanqaku French

Ngokwahlukileyo koko ulwimi IsiNgesi ethandwayo iqulethe kuphela amabini nqaku, isiFrentshi liyi ubukho iindidi ezintathu amasuntswana: ethile, oluphakathi kunye abaqiniseki. Ngokwahlukeneyo kufuneka ngentloko amanqaku tho, kodwa lo msebenzi ke zokugqibela kuluhlu abo ukuba kwenziwa sokuqondwa epheleleyo yegrama French.

bafuna

Inqaku article in French - enye amasuntswana ixhaphakileyo. umbhalo ngamnye uya kuba ngokuyimfuneko izibizo ezithile ngaphezu elinesibini. amasuntswana zisetyenziswa kunye nabo Engubani badibana ngaphambili, okanye nabo a priori ekhethekileyo.

Umzekelo: Le Soleil éclaire la Terre - The ilanga likhanyisa Umhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, zombini i-ilanga kunye Umhlaba amele izakhono ezizodwa - behleli bodwa ehlabathini, naye nawuphi na omnye aziyi kuqwalaselwa.

Une femme behla la yeConfederations. La femme est jeune et belle. - Ibhinqa bewela esitratweni. Women abatsha ezintle. Kule meko sithetha ngayo sele eziqhelekileyo umfazi uyakubona edlulileyo, ngoko ke sebenzisa inqaku article. Kuba lula ukuqonda, unako engqondweni endaweni kunye elithi "le", "oku", "oku".

indefinite article

On into ongayazi, kwelinye icala, libonisa inqaku elingenammiselo. E French, inokusetyenziswa phambi yesibizo, esebenza kuphela kwiklasi ethile.

Umzekelo: C'est une Belle Bague - Yinto ijikazi omhle. Kulo mzekelo, igama elithi "ring" alisetyenziswa kuphela okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kodwa kubonisa umlinganiswa yeklasi - umsesane elihle ayikho ukuba wonke.

Une femme lui a téléfoné. - Umfazi ekuthiwa kuye. Igama elithi "mfazi" akazange zenzeke efanayo ekuthiwa, hayi kucaciswa, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba lizwi uzisole elingenammiselo inqaku une.

Olu hlobo eli nqaku kuba ngengqondo ichaza igama elithi "ezinye," "kwezinye," "abanye". Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo iiyunithi zegrama ukuqonda kuphela intsingiselo imfuneko yalo yesicelo: inqaku elingenammiselo ibonisa into engaziwayo kunye engachazwanga.

isihloko akakhethi

Inqaku nanonelela ulwimi French esetyenziswa ukuchaza izinto ezingabalekiyo nezinto izinto ezithile. Xa izinto zako ziquka ukutya (umoya, amanzi), amazwi eziphathekayo generalizing (ingxolo, umzekelo).

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka banikwe imilo yamasuntswana. Bona akhiwa ngokudibanisa de isalathandawo ukuya inqaku article. Ecacileyo omkhulu, ukubazi ngcono le theyibhile.

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa: Je mange du viande - I kudla inyama. Kulo mzekelo, inqaku olungagqibelelanga ibonisa ukuba isenzo iyunithi eyahlukileyo imveliso. "Umntu ungadli zonke equlethe imiqathango, - le ucinga French - kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba."

Vous avez du nesibindi. - Wena ngamakroti. Inkalipho - yinto ingqiqo nje ukuba ayinakulinganiswa.

amanqaku French: indlela ngentloko

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungcono malunga iindleko zisebenze ngaphandle umxholo apho ibandakanya ubukhulu becala French - "inqaku". Uqheliso ziya kubeka yonke endaweni yayo, kwaye umxholo kulula ukuba ukukhumbula. Umzekelo omhle beemvavanyo imisebenzi apho Kwathi indawo ofuna ukufaka enye yezi ntlobo amanqaku.

Isifundo 1

Wasebenzisa nqaku, intsingiselo efanelekileyo.
1) Marie ndimnqule __ roses (Impendulo: les).
2) URobert écrit __ ITEKISI, c'est __ ITEKISI sur __ Cinema (Impendulo: un, un, le).
3) C'est __ nappe. C'est __ nappe de Julie. __ nappe est sur __ bureau (Impendulo: une, la, la, le).

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukunceda ukuthintela ukubhidana ekusetyenzisweni amanqaku. Baya becala akumi phambili esakhiweni imithetho zegrama. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukuba amanqaku elingenammiselo in French asetyenziswa kunye izibizo, ezo zifumaneka okokuqala, kwakunye izinto ezingaziwayo. inqaku Partial - into abstract ezibalwayo nezingabalwayo. Kunye negama elithi "amanzi" kunye negama nqaku ukutya ingaba inxalenye engqondweni indawo elithi "indawo". Kukho kuphela inqaku article, apho kusebenza kuzo zonke iimeko.

Kakuhle ukuqonda interlocutor intetho, iguqulela nasiphi na isicatshulwa ngokulula ukwenza amanqaku ukunikela uncedo. E French, ibalulekile kakhulu, kuba isakhiwo echanekileyo isigwebo enikwa la masuntswana. imithetho ukubamba Akuyomfuneko: ukuqonda - yiloo nto ebalulekileyo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuza, kufuneka kuphela ngaphandle kwenkxamleko eninzi.