Iris - intyatyambo, ozithandayo begadi ezininzi

Yeyiphi imbali ekuthiwa iris? Mhlawumbi abaninzi kumbandela enjalo, weva igama yayibathanda engaqhelekanga esityalo. Iris - intyatyambo, ezisasazwa kuzo zonke amazwekazi kwaye waziwa ngcono phantsi igama "iris". Tsalela ngoko waqalisa imbeko uthixokazi yinzwana entle Iris, uguqe umnyama bala abantu ingxelo iindaba yoothixo ezimbi.

Imbali kwangaphambili: Iris

Yiyiphi njengentyantyambo kumaxesha amandulo, kuba uhombiso lisulungekile welifa koFaro? Yeyiphi imbali kubonisiwe kulo mzobo, leyo iminyaka 4000 ubudala? Yeyiphi imbali kuthiwa, elithetha "umnyama" ngesandla ngokukhanya gqirha Greek noHippocrates? Ukususela zalo imbali kwi kummandla neArmenia Azerbaijan ukulungiselela kwemikrozo emnandi? Iris (aka iris). Flower (ifoto), iimpawu aphilisayo eziye nok ngamayeza iintsomi kwaye zisetyenziselwa iluma inyoka, ukubatshabalalisa ukukhohlela ukungacoleki kokutya. Izicatshulwa kwiingcambu zesityalo zisetyenziswa kwishishini lewayini, ushishino isiqhumiso kunye nokulungiselela ezinye confectionery. E Egypt yamandulo, i-inki eyenziwe ngenxa ngelaphu iris-based.

Yeyiphi imbali ekuthiwa iris?

Iris ingqalelo isimboli intyatyambo. EJapan, ukuba wenziwe amakhubalo magic ukuba abafana, limenza inkalipho silumkele nezifo. An wamandulo ilejendi waseJapan uthi malunga intombazana ethile, apho yaseJapan zicingeleka kumqalekisa oothixo for umbala iinwele ukukhanya. le ntombazana Ukubethwa imini enye kuphela, wafika kulo emangalisayo waza wagqiba ukuba ahlukane ubuhle enjalo, wemba phezulu waza wemka nabo. Ekhaya okuphekwe ingumhluzi kulo, Bazihlamba iinwele zakhe. Hair wafumana nombala segolide. Le lali, sibona olo tshintsho, ndandivakalelwa kukuba le ntombazana wehla ubabalo lukaThixo, ngoko ke ilanga ihonjiswe intloko yakhe. Ukususela ngoko, sithandwa sam waseJapan ingqalelo isithunywa woothixo kwaye uthathe indawo ofaneleyo egadini asebukhosini. amagqabi awo waze isetyenziswe ekulungisweni zezinye izitya yesizwe ilanga ekuphumeni kwalo, kumaXesha Aphakathi, amagosa ayenxiba iiwigi ezenziwe ngamagqabi iris. Yeyiphi imbali omnye ekuthiwa isithandwa sam? Ekhangeleka ngathi abathandekayo yam? Indlela enye ngokuba iris iintyatyambo? Ngokusekelwe kwi ngentla, omnye iba Kuyacaca ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo isiqhulo yayibathanda kangangokuba wabiza iris.

features yangaphandle

Namhlanje, sithandwa sam - intyatyambo, nto leyo eli kusetyenziswa kuyilo landscape. Enkosi ezinika emangalisayo, iyantlukwano engakholelekiyo kwiintlobo kunye lula unonophelo iye olufunyenwe ukwandisa kuthandwa phakathi balimi. iris iintyatyambo luphawulwa nsimbi imibala: ezimhlophe, blue, oluhlaza, omnyama, omthubi. Nokuzalana Science azuzwe nje ifomu eziphambili isoya ucaca ngakumbi, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa ityatyambile elinye imibala emibini okanye ngaphezulu. Olubangelwa iris - phezulu (ukuya kwi-150 cm) kumisa peduncles, branched phezulu. Ngamnye kubo iintyatyambo ukususela ngowe-7 ukuya kwele-9 ezinkulu, yedwa okanye emanyeneyo inflorescences. Iintyatyambo azinazo iintyatyambo kunye sepals kumela tubular perianth, yahlulwe yaba 6 isithinzi zityediwe: ezintathu share yangaphakathi edidekile, ukwakha uhlobo tube, ezintathu ngaphandle - abanye ijikwa phantsi ngokufuthi ngakumbi zipeyintwe ngelizwi. Le yokudubula idla 2-3 esezansi ibiselityatyambile. Ihlala liphezulu intyatyambo elinye -5 iintsuku.

Rhizomes kwamanzi, nenyama, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye shnuro- zeemoto okanye iingcambu filamentary ezinezikhondo. Ziqulethe iiyunithi ngamnye ngamnye emele ukukhula ngonyaka omnye kunye nonikezelo eyimfuneko kwezinto ezifunekayo kuphuhliso zonke iindawo zesityalo: amagqabi, namaqhina, iziqu kunye amathupha enye lateral. Le rhizomes ziqulathe amafutha; iintlobo kunye nani inkulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekwenziweni zobulawu. Ihamba ensiform, nenyama, iflethi, kunye ukutyabeka Yanjengomthwebeba; Oku kudla buthathwa imiqadi fan-ezimile. Isiqhamo ke ibhokisi trilocular. Ubomi ocacile, isityalo nabalulamileyo yiminyaka 10-13, nangona ukufa iingcambu kwenzeka qho ngonyaka.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Iris - flower okhetha bakhule kwiindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ukumelana umthunzi. Eyona eliphezulu kakhulu kwimihlaba emuncu kancinane kwaye cala. Kumazwe ezimanzi zona kuphela ezinye iindidi iris (umz, Kempfer iris kunye iris nomgxobhozo). iintlobo elineentshebe ezifana nomhlaba evakalala, nokuba ungenako ukubathwala ukufuma rhoqo kwaye zikhule kakuhle kumathambeka. irises otyalwe ekhuthazwayo kumgama omnye komnye iinyawo ezimbini ubuncinane; iintlobo ezincinanana zingafakwa kufutshane.

Ukuze sikhule irises musa ukuba izixa ezikhulu izichumiso kunye nonkcenkceshelo enkulu; phantse zonke iintlobo anesibindi. Kuzo zonke izityalo kwayo kuvela, ukususela kowe-Meyi. NgoJulayi, ixesha eneentyatyambo liphelile. Nge Ukukhetha eyiyo iintlobo kunye iris layo elidibeneyo ziya kuba nezamkelekileyo kukholekisa iinyanga ezi-2.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Omnye wemiba ukhathalelo umgangatho bezikhulule umhlaba, kufuneka siqinisekise ufikelelo oxygen kweengcambu. Lo msebenzi ufuna i ngononophelo kakhulu wenziwe ukuba siphephe ukuzenzakalisa kweengcambu akhiwe kufutshane kumphezulu. sithandwa sam, kungakuhle ukuba ukondla amalungiselelo izimbiwa entwasahlobo, ngexesha ithupha kuqhina yaye ngoAgasti, ngaphambi yayisel 'ityatyambile konyaka ozayo. I yokuqala yokunxiba initrojeni top inokongezwa, ukuba enze nezichumiso phosphorus-potassium ilandelayo. Ukongeza begadi fresh zomgquba ayikhuthazwa.

buphindwe

Indlela elula kunazo yokuzala na iCandelo rhizomes, nto leyo kungcono ukwenza emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, xa uMenzi rhizomes abaselula. Musa ukulinda ukuba kokwindla, njengoko isityalo kufuneka ixesha iingcambu phambi kokuba amazinyo zomhlaba. Xa lidala spring iintyatyambo lokudubula kufuneka ndincome kuphela kunyaka olandelayo. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuzala kufuneka ukhethe ityholwana ephuhliswe kakuhle. Emva ngokwahlula ngayinye kufuneka sibe isiziba rhizomes kunye namagqabi. Amacandelo kwakufuneka ukuba zome, amalahle olungumgubo olungumgubo ukunqanda ukubola. inxenye komhlaba phambi kokuba kwezithole emhlabeni kufuneka nkxu isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate xa ikota yeyure, kwaye walamba zalungisa ngesiqingatha.

Uphuhliso ezintsha imbewu wavelisa indlela, kodwa kulo mzekelo, izityalo okwentyatyambo kwi kunyaka 2-3rd.

Iris kuyilo landscape

Irises, luphawulwa rhizomes ezibalulekileyo zizinto abamelwane ebalaseleyo naziphi imithana kunye iingcambu ezendeleyo: uzibulele, roses, Deutz rough, Conifers, kulula ukufumana kunye peonies.

iintlobo Low-ekhula look wokuqala njengoko ngokuwubopha kwimizila, kwakunye sisincoko phakathi kwamatye amakhulu. Irises anomtsalane e izityalo kwiqela, edibene ngokupheleleyo ne annuals kunye Perennials egubungele umhlaba-. iintlobo Tall adla ngokusetyenziswa xa Ekwenzeni okugcina amanzi. emanzini kakhulu esebenzayo iris nomgxobhozo, naphezu zinako ukuhlalisa abameli isiJapan eSiberia. irises Impressively khangela iridariyah - iibhedi intyatyambo, yenzelwe kuphela ukulima zabo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Irises kakhulu ukumelana ezinambuzane nezifo. Banokuchaphazeleka ziguge of rhizomes, ukuba ukukhula kwimihlaba emanzi ngokusisigxina. Ukumphilisa isityalo ilula: kwanele ukwemba, rot izityalo kwi permanganate potassium ukuba ukubulala naziphi na amalungiselelo ezizodwa ngokuchasene rot kwaye etyalwe kumhlaba owomileyo.

Ukususela izinambuzane egadini iris kungachaphazeleka intothoviyane gladiolusovym okanye iintwala. izityalo abosulelwe khangela isibhovubhovu, siyeke okwentyatyambo. Lahla lo kwezinambuzane kuba ngokusebenzisa "konfidor" ngokutsho umyalelo.

Yeyiphi ntyatyambo igama yesibini 'iris'? Le ngcaciso elapha ngasentla ngokupheleleyo inika ingcaciso ngalo mba, kwakunye neentetho malunga iimpawu yokukhula kunye nokhathalelo ukuba isityalo enomtsalane ezisezantsi-kulondolozo olunjalo.