Ukulinywa artichoke: features of yokhathalelo

artichoke iYerusalem - inkcubeko na iingcambu, ekwabizwa ngokuba emhlabeni emibhaka. Imifuno ukuba iphekiweyo endaweni neetapile, ikakhulu kwabo banqwenela ukuncipha. Noko ke, isongo iziqhamo akakwazi ukuza abangayithandiyo wonke. Alukwazi ifakiwe iingcambu ekudleni kwakho abantu abachatshazelwa seswekile, ngokuba isiqhamo ayikho istatshi.

Ukulinywa of artichoke uqale nokukhethwa imbewu. Ngokuba ukutyala kuhle ukuba ilingane amancinci (ngeqanda) rhizomes. Xa ungena kwi ukuntshula imbewu emhlabeni de kuqala lo uya kusuka iiveki ezi-2 ukuya inyanga, yaye ngaphambi kokuvuna - kwiiveki 45-50. Xa isityalo esinye Sinokuyiphanda phezulu malunga amabini eekhilogram kweengcambu.

artichoke iYerusalem iye umgangatho womhlaba ephantsi, kodwa kubi ngaphezu izityalo ezikhula kwiindawo nasezihlanjeni kunye nemihlaba kwabalelwa, apho emthonjeni emi amanzi. Nokulinywa artichoke, ngaphandle kokufumana isivuno, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukuphucula umhlaba. Phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ekwindla komhlaba ukumba kundikhohlile; kwimihlaba amahlwempu - ukwenza umgquba.

IYerusalem artichoke ukulima oluqhutywa ngokwezavenge, emva kokupheliswa amatswele ifihle ngobunono emhlabeni, ngokwenza xitsunga kancinane embindini manqaku. Ubunzulu ukutyala ingaba 15 eesentimitha phakathi amatswele lokuphumla kufuneka ingadluli kwisiqingatha semitha, kwaye phakathi kwemiqolo kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine umgama kwimitha 1. Imihla yokutyala lingqamane zokulinywa yeetapile: ekupheleni kuka-Apreli - yoo-Meyi. Kodwa njani kuvuna limisiweyo lanyakenye, bawe.

Ukulinywa of artichoke ayikho nzima. Xa kwesiqu yokuvuka kubude-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, kufuneka zenziwe hilling. Ukunkcenkceshela zendalo, kuphela ngamaxesha embalela kufuneka amafutha engaphezulu.

Xa eziqwini ufikelela eemitha ukuphakama, inkxaso efunekayo kubo. Ukuze wenze oku, xa eziphelweni emityinweni echazwe izikhonkwane, ukuba leyo wasibopha ucingo - oko uya artichoke. Ukulinywa kwenziwa ngcono ecaleni kocingo.

Ngexesha ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile isityalo kufuneka ukondla isichumiso ulwelo kunye amathupha njengoko enza isusiwe. Emva ebunayo kokuwa namahlamvu kwenza amadiza zokuthena nomphakamo-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuba isityalo usele ngenxa ebusika, kuyimfuneko kutshizwe okanye ukufihla umququ.

Entlakohlaza kufuneka dig yonke inkcubeko club ngu ezifunekayo ukuze kokwehla. Ukuba anazi, ngoko ke isityalo iya kusasazeka kwezinye iinkalo egadini.

Ukulinywa of artichoke esinxulunyaniswa kunye neengxaki ezithile. Kwisityalo ihlasela imigca ezitya kude amatswele. Kuba yokulawula izinambuzane emhlabeni olubethelela babekwa zithutha ezikhethekileyo anti-Adi. Ukongeza, umonakalo amatswele ke ezidla izinambuzane ezahlukileyo. Ukuthintela oku, xa utyala kufuneka zongezwe amalungiselelo emhlabeni "Diazonon" okanye "Fox".

IYerusalem artichokes kuba uyagula. Sclerotinia okanye umngundo ezimhlophe umonakalo isiseko zesityalo, ukudala phezu lezikhinkci patina emhlophe wulahle. Kwaye phakathi zabagulayo olubethelela kuvela kweziqu abamnyama. Ezi zityalo kufuneka itshiswe ngoko nangoko.