Irbit Motor Plant: imbali, iimveliso

IMZ-phambene - kuphela inkampani yehlabathi imveliso enkulu-kakhulu enzima izithuthuthu iiprem. "Phambene" brand iye laziwa zonke-enendawo lwezohambo kunye nomgangatho endilisekileyo. 99 iimveliso% kwamanye amazwe. Okumangalisayo kukuba, imodeli phambene waba ehlelo eUnited States, Australia, Canada, nangokomyinge Harley-Davidson, Brough namaNdiya.

indaba hlola

Ekupheleni kwezi 30, beza zomkhosi Soviet kwisigqibo sokuba akwanelanga izithuthi ukukhanya mobile zokuhlola emkhosini, unxibelelwano, ukunikezelwa emthethweni, ngokukhawuleza phambili iiyunithi elihamba, inkxaso itanki. Cars abo minyaka akazange abe neempawu ezinqwenelekayo, exabileyo udaka wawubonakala kakhulu kwi edabini. Ukusebenzisa amahashe sele njengento anachronism.

Izithuthuthu kunye lakhelwe, esavela kumkhosi waseJamani, yaba isisombululo efanelekileyo. Noko ke, ukuze nabo kwakungelulanga. Ngapha koko, lo mgomo nje ukuthenga iqela amathathu enamavili 'bonke-Izimo ", anisekele imveliso yawo. A ekhethekile yokusebenza iye yaphuhliswa ukwenzela ukuthenga yeemoto ezintlanu BMW R71 eSweden kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo imfihlo kwi USSR. Kwixesha elizayo, imodeli le "ihashe intsimbi" phantsi kwegama M-72 baqalisa ukuvelisa Irbit Motor Plant. Hi ndlela leyi, BMW R71 nayo yaba kwase umkhosi yaseMelika izithuthuthu Indian kunye Harley-Davidson.

Phezu kweendlela zemfazwe

Njengokuba iinkampani ezininzi, i-World Second waba ngoyena nobangela ukuyilwa isithuthuthu Irbit lweshishini phantsi kukhuselo phambene Iintaba. Ngowe-1941 apha batshintshelwa ivenkile le Moscow Motor Plant. Kwakufuneka badlali apho kuyimfuneko. amandla Main kuqashwe a utshwala yangaphambili, intwana kwezixhobo - esekude, ngomhla kummandla avtopritsepnogo isityalo.

Nebhetshi yokuqala elisandul 'ukusekwa M-72 Irbitsky Motoplant ekhutshwe Februwari 25, 1942 - kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo. Bonke abasebenzi mveliso imfazwe yiyo, iimeko maloprisposoblennyh emxinwa. Noko ke, oku akuzange ayeke ukuvelisa iiyunithi 9799. Izithuthuthu belizwe zisetyenziswa emkhosini nasemva Second World War yaphela.

zokuthula

Kuphela emva kokuba abasebenzi imfazwe mveliso ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo. Ngowe-1947, izicwangciso zivunywe yokwanda ebonakalayo kwisiseko semveliso. Ngexesha kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu emva Irbit Motor Yezityalo kwakhona. Kule iivenkile ezintsha, yonke into Bacinge ingakumbi imveliso iiprem izithuthuthu. Ngokuphawulekayo eyandisiweyo karhulumente.

Nangona akazange mfuneko umkhosi phi ngaphezu izithuthuthu, oomatshini ngovuyo bafumana umbutho, ezolimo, amapolisa, yaye abemi abaqhelekileyo. Phambi ko 1950, ukusuka yokuthutha wehla 30,000 izinto "zoxolo". Ngowe-1955, phezu kwiindlela lizwe washiya imifuziselo oluhlaziweyo imibala eyahlukeneyo. Ezi M-72 isakhelo unyanzeliso namavili, oluphuculiweyo uyilo injini.

imifuniselo creative

IMZ abayili kunye nathi ukuba sijonge ezinye iinkalo zophuhliso. Amehlo wajika kwicala kushishino ngomatshini. Ngokukodwa, bakhula engaqhelekanga ngokwemiqathango womzekelo yoyilo evenini umzimba kwinqwelo-udidi "UNomatse". isantya umatshini esekelwe kwi-M-72 zafikelela 80 km / h.

Umgca pilot iquka-wheel yonke drive eluncedo isithuthi kula maphandle - a Oise okhuphisanayo. Kulo SUV phantsi kwegama elimnandi "Yathetheka" amacandelo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye injini, oveza Irbit Motor yeziTyalo, iinxalenye engenzi "Moskvich 410" kunye nezinye abenzi. Speed km 70 / hr yamkelekile ukuba belali.

Ngaxeshanye, phantsi kwephiko zomkhosi yenzelwe oomatshini hayi exotic ngaphantsi - ezidadayo iprojekthi njengesibhadubhadu 032. Ukwakhelwa ngobungxamo, resupply kunye kwesimo, waba eyilwe. Ukulawulwa ishenxiselwe kwicala lasekhohlo, kwaye umqhubi uyakwazi ukusebenza yonke-terrain isithuthi, ihamba phezu zonke ezihamba emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, kuthotho imifuniselo yoyilo akazange.

Irbit Motor Plant "phambene"

Abantu abaninzi kweli lizwe iiprem izithuthuthu zaziwa phantsi igama lebrendi "phambene". Yinto emnandi ngaphezu "M" okutshatyalaliswa, kwaye igxininisa yesazisi lweshishini eendawo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala igama yayisetyenziswa ngo-1961. "Phambene M-62" injini vana guards zixhotyiswe nge-650 cm ³ umthamo iilitha 28. p., nto leyo uvumelekile ukukhawulezisa ku-95 km / h. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo ngaphezu 140.000 izithuthuthu kunye 'entabeni' umlinganiswa wafumana abanini.

"Phambene" uphawu liye laba uphawu lwe isithuthuthu kakuhle kunye lakhelwe. iinguqulelo kancinane specialist enamavili amabini kwakhona zaveliswa ngenxa neempelesi kunye patrol. Kumaxesha Soviet, inkampani yaba liziko enamandla ngezobunjineli, ekufuneka babhale iziqwengana ngaphezu kwama-100,000 izixhobo kunyaka ngamnye.

Amahla ndinyuka

Kunzima ukutsho ukuba wamelana uvavanyo kwexesha Irbit Motor Plant. NgokoMthetho market umqulu onocwangco ngolu hlobo izithuthuthu yabonakala engafunwanga. Uninzi nezi- zavalwa, 9,000 abasebenzi washiya emsebenzini ikhulu ambalwa. Ngelo xesha, inkampani watshintshela ukuya kwindibano eliphezulu-manual. Isakhelo kwaye inani iindawo ukwenza IMZ, amacandelo ezinikwa ngamaqabane amazwe.

Iqela libe nakho ukuzisa umgangatho "phambene" ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngaphambili alinakuzuzwa. Izithuthuthu iphumelele kuhlonelwa unyulo waseMelika. Woluhlutha ubuchwepheshe phantsi brand phambene kwi US uthathwa ezidumileyo.

IMZ-phambene Products

Imbonakalo "phambene" iye yatshintsha kancinane. Yaba uyilo kweediliya nolwakhiwo emtyaba ndikhohlakele abathengi unonelele izithuthuthu brand kaHomer. Kodwa ngokwesiseko watshintsha umgangatho amacandelo. Le nqubo kanye elula kukuba ngenxa yentabalala isilungiseleli seglosi chrome ngumfanekiswana metal, ukuphucula umgangatho womzobo, ingqalelo iinkcukacha.

Namhlanje IMZ inika imizekelo iiprem phantsi brand phambene:

• "ARVs";
• "Retro M70";
• "Isixeko";
• Hamba;
• Gear-Up.

Umahluko kakhulu zinxulumene uyilo kunye neempawu zobugcisa amancinci. Imifuziselo Ixabiso eliphezulu kwaye idlula 600 000 engange. Noko ke, abalandeli abanyanisekileyo edume iindleko isixhobo brand akaluyeki. Irbit Motor Plant ngonyaka uvelisa malunga 1,000 Happy siko.