Isithuthuthu "saseNdiya": iinkcukacha, iifoto, amaxabiso

Imbali yeenkampani ezidumileyo ehlabathini zaqala ehlobo le-1900 kwidolophu encinane yaseMerika. Kubalulekile ukuphawula - ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufika kwe-Harley-Davidson. Isithuthuthu "saseNdiya" saqala ukukhutshwa ngo-1901 kwisixa semali engama-6, apho ezintathu zathengiswa. Kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-14 kuphela le nkampani yaba ngumenzi omkhulu kwiithuthuthu emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa ibali le "Indiya" kufuneka lixelelwe ngokubanzi.

Imbali yenkampani yaseMerika

UGeorge Hendy - omnye wabasunguli beIndiya inkampani - ebhekile kakhulu. Kwaye kwakungeyona nje ishishini, kodwa yindlela ekhethekileyo yobomi. Ngokukhawuleza kwafuneka ahlangabezane nenjineli enekhono elingu-Oskar Hedstrom, owamzisa ngokutsha kwakhe. Kungekudala, phantsi kolawulo lukaGeorge no-Oscar, iqumrhu elidibeneyo lasekwa kwimeko yaseMassachusetts. Akumangalisi kukuba, ukudalwa kwamabini aseMelika anikwe igama elithi "amaNdiya".

Ekuqaleni, imicimbi yenkampani ayilona ndlela eyona ndlela ihamba phambili, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithuthuthu zaseMerika "amaNdiya" zaqala ukunandipha ukuthandwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, iminyaka engama-15 emva kokuba inkampani isungulwe, inkampani yakhiqiza iiyunithi ezingama-31,950 zee-motorcycle zase-American zakudala.

Ukuziphendukela kwembali yaseMelika yi-motorcycle "yaseNdiya"

Iimpawu zokuqala zezithuthuthu zaziqhelekanga kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeenjini eziyi-1-cylinder ezinomthamo omncinci (215cm3), iiguvane ezizenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-drive epheleleyo. Kwakungelula ukufumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi kuloo minyaka, kodwa abavelisi, ngoncedo lwekhosi yokukhangisa kakuhle, bekwazi ukuphumelela impumelelo.

Kwakungelula - bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yeebhayisikili kunye nemibukiso. Ewe, kungekudala baqaphele, kwaye emva koko iilawutsha zithuthuzela njengephondo lokutya.

Kakade, njalo ngonyaka isithuthuthu "saseNdiya" siphucule ngakumbi nangakumbi. Okwangoku, igama elithi "amaNdiya" linxulumene neendlela ezinjengeScout, ezine kunye neNtloko, kodwa i-Powerplus ka-1915 iyafanelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Imodeli yaseMintim Powerplus

Kutheni le ndlela ekhethekileyo ye-"Indiya" eqhelekileyo ifanelekileyo ingqalelo? Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Eyokuqala - le bhasiki yayixhotywe nge-injini ye-1000-cc, amandla ayo, ngokweMbutho weeNjineli zothutho, yayingu-7 ilitha. Nge., Kwaye kwinqanaba elithile le-dynamometer - ukususela kwi-16 ukuya kwe-17 ilitha. . Isibini sibalo salo mzekelo kukuba ngenxa yeso sithuthuthu apho inkampani eyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo yahlala ihlawulwe. Inyaniso kukuba iikhilomitha ezingama-20 zokuqala zenziwa kuphela kurhulumente wase-United States waseMelika kwixabiso elincomekayo-malunga ne-185,000. Oku kubangelwa ukubala okungalunganga kweendleko ze-Indian indimenti.

Kamva, izithuthuthu ngeenjini ezinkulu (ukusuka kwiikhabhi ezili-1000 kunye nokunye) zaqala ukuvuya kakhulu, kwaye sele sele zithengwa ngovuyo ngokwenene ngabafundi be-American classic.

Enye imodeli efanelwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo yi-Single Single

Iimpawu zokuqala zezithuthuthu ezivela kwiinkampani eziqhelekileyo zineempawu ezihamba kakuhle zebhayisiki kunye nesakhelo esine-diamond ezibekwe phezu kwabo kunye ne-tankback fuel tank, leyo eyayikuyo kwiphepha elingemuva. Nangona kunjalo, kwanokuqala imodeli ayengavunywanga izinto ezintsha kunye nezinto ezintsha. Ngoko, umzekelo, i-chain drive ngaphandle kwebhanti yayisetyenziswe ngokubanzi, izithuthuthu zazixhotyiswe ngamathambo endaweni yengcingo yokuqala.

Umntu wokuqala "waseNdiya" - isithuthuthu esinesithombe esichaza ngokucacileyo ama-classically aseMerika - sasiyipeyinti, ngokungaqhelekanga, kwimibala emnyama ebomvu. Umbala weklasi apho le ngqungquthela inxulumene nayo ibomvu, bekuye kuye ukuba imifanekiso elandelayo yale bhayisikili yayipende. Ewe, kwindlela, i-Indian Red Red yakhululwa ngo-1904. Ukongezelela, kwakungunyaka wokugqibela xa izithuthuthu zenziwa kwinqanaba lebhayisiki.

Yonke into entsha indala ekhohliweyo

Iibhayisikili zeRetro, iifoto ezivumela ukuba ungene kwiimeko ezidlulileyo zexesha elidlulileyo kwithuba elithile, ngoku zifumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi, kwiindawo ezininzi ezingaphezu kwamaxesha ozuko lwangaphambili. Umjikelezo omtsha weembali zezithuthuthu "zaseNdiya" zafika kwiminyaka engama-90 - kwakungoku ngeli xesha abaqhelanisi bezithuthi ezimbini baqala ukuthenga le nto. Kakade ke, kumazwe amaninzi kukho imifanekiso eninzi ye-American legend - kunye nenkampani yenkampani yenkampani ngaphandle kwayo. I-Great Britain, iJamani kunye neFransi, iSweden ne-Australia-kuzo zonke ezinye amazwe nakwezinye iindibano zaqala ukuvela kwakhona.

Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iinkampani ziye zabonisa ngokuzimisela ukuqala ukuvelisa izithuthuthu zaseMerika. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into yayingeyona elula - amalungelo ekhontrakthi ayesandleni sabaphathi abaningana. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1999 yonke into yagqitywa ekuncedeni i-conglomerate yeenkampani zaseMerika naseKhanada, ezazikhethela ekubuyiselweni kwamaNdiya. Iikhuphethi kunye nezinye iimpahla ezinegama lomhlaza zaqala ukuveliswa ngonyaka omnye.

I-Breath entsha ye-American Classics

Isithuthuthu sokuqala esithi "isiNdiya" ("i-Indian Chif") yayisisindisi esinamandla esine-2-cylinder V-injini, isasazo kwisondo elingemuva kunye namaphiko athile ayenxiba ininzi yesondo kwaye enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zesi sithuthuthu, Ngokukodwa kuma-1940.

Emva konyaka omnye kuphela, i-conglomerate yeenkampani zaseCanada naseMerika zaqalisa umzekelo omtsha we-Indian. Iikhuphethi zazinomdlalo ogqithiseleyo kwaye zambethe igama eliqhelekileyo laseMelika - "Scout". Kwaye ngomnye umnyaka abakhiqizi baqalisa enye imodeli, into eyayiyinto phakathi kweSkout kunye neChif. Umzekelo weMoya wakhululwa ngo-2000 waza wabukela ngokukhawuleza ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwabalandeli beemoto ezithandwayo.

Izithuthuthu ezivela kwiMelika

Kuza kube yimhla, inkampani evelisa i-Indian eyaziwayo, inesityalo sayo, esiseGiliroy, eCalifornia. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umenzi wamanamhlanje unezicwangciso ezinkulu - inkampani iya kuqala ukuvelisa iinjini zayo kwixa elizayo. Ngaphezu koko, i-conglomerate yeenkampani zaseMelika naseKhanada zichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba iceba ukuphinde iphinde ifumane isikhundla somenzi wesithuthuthu esikhulu kunazo zonke e-United States of America.

Umzekelo, okhutshwe ngo-2011, iyonke i-kaleidoscope yezinto ezintsha, ezingenakunakucatshangelwa nangona isohlo. Ngoku iinxalenye zeetro-motorcycle ziye zithengeka kakhulu kwaye zibhetele. I-chic ekhethekileyo yomzekelo omtsha uqhotyoshelwe kuma-calipers ngokupheleleyo angama-chrome, amathayi okuqala, kunye nombhobho we-stainless steel exhaust and more. Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo mzekelo awuyi kushiya ukungabandakanyeli naluphi na umququzeleli wezithuthuthu eziqhelekileyo zaseMelika.

Iindleko ze-American Dream

Yintoni enye into eyaneleyo yokongeza malunga nezithuthuthu zaseMerika ezidumile? Ixabiso lelo nwabisa eUnited States liguquguquka ngaphakathi kwama-dollar angama-30. I-Motorcycle Indian Chief Blackhawk Emnyama 2011 ifakwe injini ene-V enomsebenzi osebenzayo we-1720 cm3. Ngaphezu koko, ixhotywe ngebhobho yebhodi yee-6, ii-brakes zokurhweba zamanje, ukuhanjiswa kwebhanti. Ngoko, amaNdiya anamhlanje afakwe i-tank yamanzi kunye nomthamo wama-liters angaphezulu kwe-20 kwaye ulinganisa lesi sithuthuthu esingaba ngu-350 kg.

Iindaba ezijabulisayo kubalandeli beli bhayisiki - inkampani ilungiselela ukukhulula uluhlu olutsha lwezithuthuthu ngo-2014, okuqinisekileyo, oluya kuba ngumcimbi ophawulekayo kwimbali ye-American motorcyclecle industry. Ihlala yithemba kuphela kwaye ilinde-kodwa ngokukhawuleza inkampani iya kuphinda izukiswe kwaye ibe yinkokheli engunaphakade kule shishini?

I-Retro Motocycle okanye i-luxury today

Ngokuqinisekileyo, izithuthuthu zeli cwangciso azifanelanga wonke umntu. Izizathu zobunzima: iindleko zolu luleko, ngakumbi usebenziso kunye nenkqubela yokukhwela. "I-Indian" ayifanelekanga kubaqhubi bamashishini - injini enamandla kunye nobunzima obukhulu kakhulu - oqalayo ngoku akunakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukujamelana neendlela.

Kodwa abaqhelanisi bee-classics kunye nama-bicycle amahle, ngokuqinisekileyo le mfundiso yaseMelika kuya kufuneka ilawule. Isithuthuthu "saseNdiya" - ukhetho lwabo bachithwa ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yokukhulula kunye nentloko. Le bhayisikili yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuqhuba ukuhamba ngokude. Nangona, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula, amandla enjini ikuvumela ukuba usasaze lo bunzima kwaye uzive njengenkosi yezendlela.

Ngoku sele sinokuthi ngokuzithemba ukuba "i-Indiya" ayisona isithuthuthu nje kuphela, ibhayisikili eyaziwayo epheleleyo, ebizwa ngegama layo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkampani, eyasungulwa ngowe-1900, iya kufezekisa iinjongo zayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ibe yinkokeli ekuveliseni izithuthuthu e-United States of America.