Iqonga le-Soviet Army: idilesi, indlela yokufika kuyo

Iqonga le- Soviet Army lihlala kwindawo yalo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezinye iitempile zaseMoscow zaseMelpomene. Okokuqala, kuba le yokuqala yesebe yeSebe lezoKhuseleko. Kwaye nangona kamva kwakunjalo okufanayo (ikakhulukazi kwiingingqi zezithili zempi) zadalwa kwilizwe lakhe lonke ilizwe, uhlala ngowokuqala kunye nenkunzi.

Ukuzalwa kweTheatre

Kwimbali yayo yonke, kwaye ababukeli bokuqala bathatha inkundla yecandelo leemidlalo ngoFebruwari 6, 1930 (yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiingqungquthela zeprogade eziliqela, ezisebenzisayo ukususela ngo-1929). Kodwa abantu besizukulwana esidala baya kuyikhumbula njalo njenge-Soviet Army Theater. Kungenxa yokuba le minyaka yayiye yafika, kwaye akazange alahleke kwimvelaphi ye "festive". Kwaye kwanelo xesha, xa ithikithi lenzelwa "Umntu Olungileyo ovela kwiSezuan" kunye ne "Antimirs" ukusuka kwirepta yeTaganka Theater yakhiwa imigca emininzi, kwiCawa yaseMelpomene e-Suvorov Square, indlu yesi-2, yayingekho imibala engaphantsi kwayo-"I-Marat yam ihlwempu "Kwaye" uMalume Vanya ", owathi kamva waqhubeka nempumelelo efanayo kwiminyaka emininzi.

Ixesha litshintshile - amagama ashintshile

Ngoko, kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo idibaniselwano yayibizwa ngokuba yinto eyahlukileyo - yayiyindawo yemidlalo ye-Army ebomvu kude kube ngo-1946, ngoko ke, de kube ngu-1991, kwisihloko esithi "Olubomvu" yatshintshwa yaba ngu "Sovetskaya". Ngomnyaka we-1951, ukongezwa kwenziwa - "inkulu" (isicatshulwa njengokuba i-theater yayibizwa ngokuba yi-CTCA), kwaye ngowe-1975 yongezwa enye "i-Moscow academic", iphakamisa imeko yendibano. Ngethuba lethu, emva kuka-1993, igama layo elipheleleyo livakala njengolu-i-Central Academic Theater yaseRashiya.

Izixhobo

Isici esichaphazelekayo setempile ye-Melpomene kukuba abadlali be-theatre banexesha elithile lomsebenzi kulo lithathwa njengenkonzo kumkhosi. Ipropati yendibano yakhiwo sayo, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekileyo kuye. Le projekthi yayikhokelwa ngumakhi ophawulekayo uKar Semyonovich Alabyan (ngokubambisana no-V. N. Simbirtsev), owaba ngumqambi omkhulu waseMoscow. Ngomdlalo wezonxibelelwano udibene kwaye watshata noLV Tselikovskaya. UK. Alabyan wenza iprojekthi engqalileyo, engazange ibe yinto yokwakha yaseshashalazini. Eyakhelwe ngesimo seenkwenkwezi ezinamahlanu, i-Soviet Army Theater yayinayo iindibano ezimbini-enkulu, kwiindawo ezi-1800, kunye neyona nto encinane ngaphezu kwayo, inokukwazi ukuhlala kumabalawuli angama-500. Wayecinga njengento yokuhlaziya, kodwa waqala ukusetyenziswa njengendawo encinane.

Isikhumbuzo seTheater

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwakhiwa kwakukhombiso kunye nesifiso (isakhiwo-isikhumbuzo sakhiwe sifanekisela amandla e-Red Army) - i-theatre yaba yona nqanaba elikhulu kwiYurophu. Yonke into entsha-ukuma kwesiteji kunye neholo, inani lamakamelo okwenza kunye namanyathelo encedisayo, igumbi leenjini phantsi kwesigaba lixhotyiswe ngeendlela eziza kutshanje. Iparele yentloko yayiyiyo isakhiwo apho i-Theater ye-Soviet Army yayifumane khona. Indlela yokufikelela kuyo, ibe yimibuzo ebalulekileyo kwiindwendwe. Kwaqaliswa ngowe-1934, ukwakha kwagqitywa ngowe-1940, kwaye, ngokweengcali, zaphawula ukuqala koBukhosi baseStalin, ubugcisa obuyiyo ngokuqinisekileyo eso sakhiwo. Inkundla yemidlalo ihlobisa i-Suvorov Square ibe yindawo ephambili ye-capital.

Repertoire echanekileyo

I-Theater ye-Soviet Army yaqala umsebenzi wayo wokudala kunye nomdlalo "K.V.Zh.D." Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yeSAlimov, eyazinikezelwa kwiziganeko ezisempuma yeli lizwe, ngomzila okhokelela eChina. Umdlalo wawuqhutywe ngumfundi weMeyerhold, u-V. Fedorov, umboniso wakhe wokuqala wenziwa ngoFebruwari 6, 1930, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Lo mhla wawungukuzalwa komdlalo omtsha waseMoscow, owawubonayo kwaze kwaba ngo-1934, unyaka wokuvulwa kwesigcawu esiseGuvorov Square, inombolo yendlu yesi-2, kwakukho kwindlu ye-Red Army. Imisebenzi engama-300 yadalwa ngamagqabantshintshi, kwaye akazange abe nomgxininiso omncinci we-repertoire. Njalo kunye neenkundla zemikhosi kwakukho uxolo - kunye nempumelelo enkulu yabekwa amaqela angaphandle nakwasekhaya. Umdlalo othi "uMdaniso woMdaniso" nguLope de Vega, kunye nomlando wendibano yezemidlalo uZeldin kwindima yesicatshulwa, edibeneyo kunye nodumo olusekelwe kumsebenzi we-classic yaseSpanish enye ifilimu efanayo kunye nohlobo olufanayo lwabadlali. Ukusebenza, okwenziwa ngowe-1946, waya kwinqanaba leemidlalo ezingama-1900. Kuye kunokuthelekiswa kuphela nomdlalo ka A. Gladkov "ixesha elide elidlulileyo", ngokubhekiselele kwi-1200. Le mi sebenzi isekho kwi-repertoire ye-midlalo.

Abaqhubi abakhulu

Waya kwi-Theater ye-Soviet Army (idilesi: eMoscow, eSuvorov Square, No. 1 - isakhiwo se-TsDCA egama lingu-Frunze) kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe, uVladimir Meskheteli. Wakwazi ukudweba u- Yuri Zavadsky obalaseleyo kwisithuba somlawuli wezobugcisa. Kodwa okokugqibela akuzange kudlule ixesha elide. I-dayday yecandelo lezemidlalo lixhunyaniswa ngokungenakulinganiswa kunye namagama kayise nendodana uPopov, owayekhokela iqela - u-Alexei Dmitrievich ophezulu - ukususela ngo-1934 ukuya ku-1958, umncinci, u-Andrei Alekseevich (umlandele we-cinema kunye neyaterholo yaseRussia yaseSoviet), uya kubakhokela i-troupe ngo-1963. Uya kutshintshwa kwiminyaka engama-80 ngumfundi uBoris Afanasievich Morozov, owathi emva komsebenzi oqaqambileyo njengomlawuli oyintloko wale nkundla, uya kumshiya. Uya kubuyela kule post kwisimemo soMlawuli wezeMidlalo uViktor Yakimov ngo-1995. Kulo thumela, ukudibanisa kunye nokufundisa, uNjingalwazi uBoris Morozov usengomhla. Eyona nto ibonakalayo, imimandla ephawulekayo ye-midlalo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo, omnye unokukwazi ukubeka imibala ebalulekileyo eqondiswa ngaba baqondisi abaphezulu-A. D. Popov, A. A. Popov kunye noJ. Morozov. Ukuphinda kwenzelwe imidlalo yecandelo lezemidlalo kwanikezelwa ngamabhaso emidlalo, kuquka "i-Crystal Turandot".

Indawo yendawo yemidlalo

Efuna ukubonwa ngempumelelo, amaMuscovites kunye neendwendwe zivakatyelela i-Soviet Army yaseshashalazini, idilesi yayo iyaziwa kubo bonke abantu. Kwesinye sezikhundla ezidumileyo eMoscow, esikuMmandla oMkhulu we-capital, isikwere. U-Suvorov, umlawuli wamangalisa, ukwakhiwa kwebala lemidlalo yomkhosi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlu yomkhosi, esendaweni yakudala uSaltykovy, eyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo ze-XVIII inkulungwane. Kuyo, ukuqhutyelwa kwaqhutyelwa kude kube ngo-1934. Esinye isakhiwo esikulo sikwere yihotele "uSlavyanka". Yonke into ikhumbuza inkazimulo yempi yaseRashiya. Ukuba nombono wendawo apho i-Theatre yaseYoviet yaseSouth Asia ifumaneke khona, indlela yokufikelela kuyo, kuya kuba nzima ukufumanisa. Isikhululo se-metro esiseduze kunye nokufikelela kwiSuvorov Square nguDostoevskaya.

Iqela elimangalisayo

Ingqungquthela yeqonga eliyingqungquthela lihlala liqhayisa. Ngokona nxalenye enkulu, yazaliswa ngabafundi abaphumelele esikolweni, ebenayo i-Theater ye-Soviet Army. Abadlali bafuna ukuhlala kwiindonga ze-alma mater. Enyanisweni, yonke inkampu yemidlalo ethandwayo yaseMoscow inemifanekiso emihle yabadlali - emva kokuba kukho ezinye zazo, kanye ngaphantsi. Ukunyusa ukuthandwa kwesikhungo, kwakhona kulahlekelwa ngumbala we-cast. Amagama eenkwenkwezi zokuqala ezinokuqala ukususela kwinqanaba lokuqala lihlobise ibhilidi yamatyala. Akunakwenzeka ukuba udwebe kuphela abaculi beentlanga kunye nezintandokazi zikarhulumente. Kwaye ngoku wonke umntu uyazazi amagama abadlali abakhokelayo, nabo bangakaze baye kwi-capital, kwaye abazange baye kwiTheatre yeSoviet Army. UMoscow uye wahlala ekhukhumele ngokufanelekileyo ngeli tempile yobugcisa.