I-Bashkir yaseshashalazini ye-opera kunye ne-ballet: inkcazo, ireperist, imbali kunye nokuhlaziywa

I-Bashkir State Opera kunye ne-Ballet Theater, eneembali zokubunjwa ezichazwe kweli nqaku, yaqala umsebenzi wayo wokudala kwiminyaka eyinzima yokulwa. Namhlanje kukuziqhenya kwe-Ufa. I-repertoire yakhe ayifaki nje kuphela imilinganiselo yecandelo lezemidlalo yolu hlobo lwe-opera kunye ne-ballets, kodwa kunye ne-operettas, umculo womculo, ama-comedies omculo kunye neekonsathi.

Imbali yendibano

I-Bashkir Theater ye-Opera ne-Ballet (Ufa) yadlala ukusebenza kwayo yokuqala ngo-1938. Iqela laquka abaphumelele kwi-Conservatory yaseMoscow naseLeningrad School Choreography.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, indlu ye-Opera yaseKieya yaxoshwa kwisixeko. I-Bashkir troupe yabambisana ngokusebenzisana nabalingane base-Ukraine. Abaculi baseKiev babelane nabo ngamava abo bashkir soloists.

Ngawo-1950. I-Bashkir yaseshashalazini ye-opera kunye ne-ballet ibonakale ngokubonakalayo njengeqela elivuthiweyo lokudala. Ngenxa yoko, ama-artists angama-7 e-troupe ayifumene amaxabiso karhulumente kunye nezihloko ezihloniphekileyo.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, le midlalo yenze imikhosi emibini yamanqanaba ngamazwe ngonyaka. "I-Shalyapin kusihlwa e-Ufa" yazalwa ngo-1991. Lo mthendeleko we-opera soloists. Abaculi bezobugcisa abavela kwiivenkile ezilungileyo zelizwe kunye nehlabathi ziza apha. Iprojekthi yesibini nguMthendeleko wobuGcisa bamaBallet kaNuriev. Ingcamango yendalo yayo inguYri Grigorovich. Abadansi bamazwe ahlukeneyo bathatha inxaxheba kumthendeleko.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 eMoscow imihla yenkcubeko yaseBashkir idlulile. Inkundla yemidlalo yaboniswa kubahlali kunye neendwendwe zengxowa-mali emininzi yemisebenzi yayo: "Ngobusuku bokuphela kwenyanga", "Ingoma ye-Crane" ne "Kakhym-tur". Iyokugqibela eyayiba yinto enomdla weMask. Ii-opas "U-Magic Flute" ngu-WA Mozart kunye ne "Masquerade Ball" nguG. Verdi banyulwe kwi-award yebhankaso yelizwe kwiindawo ezininzi kwixesha elilodwa.

Umdlali we-ballet we-Ufa yaseshashalazini i-ZA Nasretdinova ngo-2008 wanikezwa i-Mask Golden. Ufumene lo mvuzo ekutyunjeni "Ukuhlonipha nozuko". Ukongeza, i-International Biographical Council, e-British Cambridge, yamnika isihloko esithi "International Professional". Kwaye u-Z. Nasretdinova wathola umvuzo othi "Umphefumlo weDaniso", owanikezelwa yiBhodi yokuhlela ye-"Ballet".

Ngo-2006, i-theater yabhengezwa njengeqela elihle kakhulu lokudala. Umvuzo ofanayo wanikezelwa kwiqela le-International Volkov Festival eYaroslavl, apho abaculi bazisa i-"Arkaim" yabo.

I-soloists ezihamba phambili ze-opera ye-Ufa zihlala zilungu lamagunya olawulo lweRiphabhuliki yaseBashkortostan kunye neRussian Federation. Bahamba beya kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa yeengqungquthela, iinkomfa, iikontoni zegala.

Iqonga lezemidlalo liqhuba umsebenzi wezokhenketho. Abaculi baye batyelela i-Holland, Mexico, e-USA, eYiputa, e-Italy, eBelgium, eFransi, eTshayina, eTurkey, eThailand, eBrazil, ePortugal nakwamanye amazwe. Ngomnyaka we-2008, iqela lenziwe eMzantsi Korea. Uhambo lwaluphumelele kangangokuba iqela linikezelwa ibhaso eliphezulu. Abadlali babanikezwa ikopi yeConcer of First Emperor of Korea. I-opash yaseBashkir ihlonishwa kakhulu kwaye iyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke.

Elizweni lethu le midlalo yanikezelwa ngamabhaso "i-1000 imibutho engcono yeRashiya-2009" kunye "nobutyebi besizwe baseRashiya-2010".

Uninzi lwe-resonance yoluntu kwiRiphabhliki nakwiRussia Federation yabangelwa ziincinci zamatye asandul 'ukugqibela. Le mi sebenzi: La marionette, "Madame Butterfly", "Naki", "Prometheus" kunye no "Prince Igor". Le mi sebenzi iseyi-repertoire yendibano namhlanje.

Ngo-2009, le midlalo yayinqanaba lesibini - iHolo elincinci. Kukho imibukiso yamagumbi, kunye neekonsathi. Kungekudala, ii-premières eziliqela zenzeke ngeli nqanaba. Ezi zilandelayo: iibhaltshi "I-Nonclassical Divertissement" kunye ne "Seven Beauties", ii-operas "U-Walpurgis Night" kunye ne "Love Drink", umdlalo womculo "Sobuchkitsa" kunye nomculo wezingane "Usuku lokuzalwa lweCape Leopold".

I-repertoire yanamhlanje ibandakanya imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yamaRashiya kunye namazwe angaphandle. Umgaqo ophambili we-opera ye-Ufa ngumoya oqilileyo kwizithethe zengxelo esele idlulileyo kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo. Kule ndawo nakwiimpumelelo zetalente ukuba le midlalo ibona isithembiso sokuphumelela kwayo.

Opera repertoire

I-poster ye-Bashkir yaseshashalazini ye-opera kunye ne-ballet inikeza inani elikhulu lokwenza umdla. I-repertoire ibandakanya imisebenzi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ezi zixhobo ezilandelayo zikwinqanaba lezemidlalo:

• "Hercules".
• "Umfazi wase-Orleans."
• "Traviata".
• "Aleko".
• "Kahym-Turya".
• "Rigoletto".
• "Ngobusuku bokuphela kwenyanga."
• "Isikolo sabathandi".
• "Uthando lwePotion".
• Ovid.

Kwaye nabanye.

I-Ballet, i-operetta, imisebenzi yabantwana

I-repertoire ye-Bashkir yaseshashalazini ye-opera kunye ne-ballet iquka ne-operettas, iingoma zomculo zezingane kunye nemveliso yendawo.

Phakathi kwabo oku kulandelwayo:

• "Arkaim".
• "IBat".
• "Ubuhle bamanzi".
• I-Crystal Shoe.
• "I-cocktail yeqhwa kunye nelangabi."
• "Imfihlelo yeGolden Key".
• La Marionnette.
• "Indoda engasemva komnyango."
• I-Nutcracker.
• "Bremen Town Town Musicians"
• "UWalpurgis Night".
• "Tom Sawyer".
• ISylphide.
• "Silva."
• "I-Crane Song".

Kwaye nezinye iimveliso.

I-Opera troupe

I-Bashkir yaseshashalazini ye-opera kunye ne-ballet yabuthana kwinqanaba layo.

Phakathi kwazo:

• Larissa Akhmetova.
• Ivan Shabanov.
• Larisa Potekhina.
• Ruslan Khabibullin.
• Galina Cheplakova.
• Yamil Abdulmanov.
• Love Butorina.
• Artem Golubev.
• Tatyana Mamedova.
• USergey Sidorov.
• Galina Butolina.
• Vladimir Kopytov.
• Olesya Mezentseva.

Kwaye nabanye abaninzi.

Ibutho leBallet

I-Bashkir Academic Opera kunye ne-Ballet Theatre (Ufa) inebadlali abaqeqeshe abanolwazi.

Phakathi kwazo:

• Valeria Isaeva.
• Agata Yusupova.
• Sophia Gavryushina.
• Ekaterina Khlebnikova.
• Andrei Bryntsev.
• UDmitry Somov.
• Maxim Kuptsov.
• Artem Osipov.
• UDanila Alekseev.
• Artem Dobrokhvalov.
• Olga Potapova.
• Adel Ovchinnikova.
• Svetlana Lomova.
• Kira Zaramenskaya.

Kwaye nabanye abaninzi.

Museums

I-Bashkir Opera ne-Ballet Theatre inikezela ababukeli ukuba batyelele ezimbini kwiimyuziyam zazo. Omnye wabo uzinikele kwimbali yakhe. Yavulwa ngo-1993. Phakathi kwemiboniso yemyuziyam iingubo zokuvelisa iimveliso, izibhengezo kunye nediploma zenkampu, iifoto zemisebenzi, iipropsi, iipowers kunye neeprogram, imizobo yokuzihombisa, kunye nezinto eziyimpahla ezivela kubaculi abadumileyo kwi-Bashkir theater. Elinye lemizo linikezelwe kumculi omkhulu uFyodor Shalyapin, owaqalisa umsebenzi wakhe apha.

I-museum yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi "uRudolf Nuriev". Uzinikezele ebomini nasemsebenzini womdaniso odumile. Umboniso ukhombisa ngaphezulu kwekhulu izifundo ezinxulumene nobomi bendalo.

Mlawuli

Ukususela ngo-2011, i-Bashkir Theater ye-Opera kunye ne-Ballet sele isebenza phantsi kolawulo loMlawuli we-IR Almukhametov. U-Ilmar Razinovich uphumelele kwi-faculty yebakala yeSiko sobuGcisa e-Ufa. Ngo-2004 wathola uqeqesho olulodwa njengomlawuli wezemidlalo kwi-Academy yokuLawula abasebenzi bezobuChwepheshe kunye neNkcubeko. Kwaye ngo-2013 waqeqeshwa kulawulo.

U-Ilmar Razinovich akayena nje umdlali, umlawuli kunye nomlawuli, kodwa naye ungumdlali wezemidlalo. Wabhala imibala emininzi yemidlalo yemidlalo. I. U-Almuhametov ungumququzeleli weminyhadala emininzi, kunye nomfundisi we-Ufa Academy of Arts.

Uphononongo

I-Bashkir yaseshashalazini yeemboniso ze-opera kunye ne-ballet ezivela kubaphulaphuli zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zinomdla. Yiyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi sixeko. Izakhamuzi zaseUfa ziqhenyiswa ngedlala yazo. Ngabo abo abangenabo abalandeli be-opera kunye ne-ballet yeklastiki bafumana apha izinto ezithandekayo zabo ezithandayo kwaye zibambe. Ababonisi bafumana iimvakalelo ezintle. I-troupe, ngokubhekiselele kuluntu, iyamangalisa, bonke abaculi abanetalente kwaye baqeqeshe ngokugqibeleleyo kulo msebenzi. Phakathi kwabo, baninzi abantu abatsha. "Abaculi banako ukufundela indima abayakholelwa kuyo i-100% kwaye babukele ukusebenza, bephethe umoya wabo kunye nokunyaniseka ngokwenene ngabalinganiswa," abaphulaphuli babhala kwiimpendulo zabo.

Ukwakhiwa kwebala le midlalo, ngokubhekiselele kuluntu, kuyinto enhle kakhulu ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Iimyuziyam ezithakazelisayo zivumela ukuba kunomdla kwaye kuyinzuzo ukuchitha ixesha ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kunye nexesha lokungena.

Kwizinto ezincinci, abaphulaphuli baphawula amanani aphezulu ngokwaneleyo kwi-buffet.