Tricyrtis: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Types tricyrtis. inkcazelo flower

Le mbali enhle waziwa ebantwini ukususela ngenkulungwane IX, kodwa yaba ithandwa kuphela phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. It ithanda umthunzi buso namahlathi umhlaba ufumile esisityebi wamatye.

Ukuba bathanda orchid, kodwa unexhala ukuntsonkotha unonophelo ezi zityalo finicky - Khulisa tricyrtis. Ukutyala nokhathalelo kule meko ayikho inzima kakhulu.

Kakade ke, oku asiyonto orchid, kodwa ayive, whimsy, ayive iintyatyambo zezityalo kukuba afane kuphela ngaye.

udubule elide, kodwa iqala kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo. kuneqabaka Early awukwazi ukunika ithuba lembali kuvela lonke uzuko lwayo. Ngoko ke, umntu udla utyelwe ebhafini.

ukwanda

Tricyrtis yenye izityalo ingaphelelwayo zokuhomba evela enkulu nentsapho weenyibiba. Yathunyelwa kwi-East Far East Asia. Igama e lesiGrike elithetha "-elisemqolo ezintathu."

Tricyrtis elinye igama - Toad Lily. Oku kungenxa yokuba inzalelwane le Philippine Islands kusetyenziswa zizityalo juice ukutsala amasele ayinakutyiwa. Baya wagcoba kubo isikhumba sakho, nto leyo lula kakhulu wokubamba.

Rhode tricyrtis ineendidi malunga namashumi amabini. Enkosi kwi imilo yokuqala a tricyrtis intyatyambo yaziwa igadi orchid.

iintlobo zezityalo

Tricyrtis phakathi umahluko iintlobo azikho okuphawuleka kakhulu. Iqela enxulumene kuquka tricyrtis stolonosny, ixhonti, elifutshane-iinwele, ezintle, dlinnonozhkovy. Ezi zityalo babe amagqabi okweqanda-lanceolate kunye neentyatyambo sakuba namabala of ezibomvu.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi axils amagqabi kwi izixa. Bebahle kakhulu ibiselityatyambile ekwindla, kodwa ungenako ukubathwala nobusika obubandayo. Nkqu ukufana kakhulu phakathi pubescent neentlobo ububanzi-zodonga. Entlakohlaza ziza kukhutshwa yi emagqabini zinaso mbhoxo, ngamalunda neentyatyambo atyheli.

Le tricyrtis ezininzi eziqhele ebezigatywa micingeni elifutshane, amila ukuya ku-80 cm ngobude, kwaye pubescent ngokubanzi amagqabi okweqanda ukufikelela ubude-15 cm kunye nobubanzi -. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe 5 cm esiqhele kakhulu namabala ezibomvu. Ehlathini yale ikhula ngamandla kakhulu, kuba wabumba amahlumelo tye komhlaba.

Akukho kancane phakathi begadi kwibakala "ubuhle tricyrtis purpul", nangona kucingwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Kodwa begadi sele kuthakazelelwa ubuhle kunye nobabalo esi sityalo. Yintoni tricyrtis nomtsalane kangaka? Ukutyala nenyameko ayikho inzima kakhulu, ukumelana kunye abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa kunye nabo. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - isibheno yayo ezibonwayo. Tricyrtis, photo, apho ubona kweli nqaku, lunobude Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu ka-80 cm. Iintyatyambo intsimbi-ukundibumba has ububanzi of-4 cm. Zithe zipeyintwe emhlophe amachaphaza ezimfusa, stigmas ebomvu kunye neziko ebengezelayo. Zalo tho isiqingatha. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla.

uhlobo anesibindi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo tricyrtis. Care and kokwehla kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo ufumana - okanye zasebusika-singapheli na. iintlobo ezininzi abakwazi ukumelana kuneqabaka nokuba buthathaka. Iintlobo ezininzi ubusika-singapheli eqinile - tricyrtis iinwele mfutshane. Kucingwa kuyo Japan. Kwamatyholo likhula ubude kwemitha ngaphezu kwesinye, ngokubanzi amagqabi okweqanda, ngaphezu-15 cm, akukho kuwuma. Ngayo iintyatyambo ku Agasti. Imbali pink namhlophe kunye iindawo weengubo.

Broad-tricyrtis uvela China. Kwakhona libhekisela iintlobo yasebusika-singapheli. Ukuphakama izityalo - 60 cm, amagqabi lume zakhe, wazigquma namabala amnyama. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoJulayi, xa kukho iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-eluhlaza zinala, ibekwe phezu ezisemantloko isiqu kunye Bun.

inkcazelo flower

Tricyrtis - zezityalo, ukuba iingcambu ezopolitiko aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa nzulu ekwaziyo kutsha. Isiqu umkhuba tye kunye ezivulwa ebhityile.

ukuphakama kwayo isusela ukusuka cm-60 ukuya kwi-100 yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Magqabi incula-okweqanda okanye elimbhoxo, beschereshkovye.

Iintyatyambo ifanele-ezimilise, kunokuba ezinkulu, yedwa okanye iinyanda okanye semiumbels phezulu izikhondo.

flower umbala kungaba cream, omthubi, emhlophe, nezinala okanye semono. Olunye uhlobo, loo tepals zangaphandle kuba eqhutywa encinane - nectary. Isityalo a iziqhamo, emele imilo ibhokisi side kunye imbewu emnyama okanye emdaka.

indiza

Ukuba sele isigqibo ungathanda uhlobo lwesityalo kuni, cinga apho ukhule tricyrtis yakho. Ukutyala nenyameko ayikho nzima ngakumbi, kodwa kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile.

Isityalo ikhula kakuhle ndawo, ekhuselweyo uyilo ngaphandle kungekho kukhula kwamanzi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iingcambu - akufuneki ube ngaphezu womile. ukutyala Indawo kufuneka ibe kakuhle ovuthayo kwemini. Akukhathaliseki, kuya kuba kusasa okanye wesibini. Uninzi bonke, isityalo nehumasi esifanelekileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ibe loose kunye otyebileyo.

Growing tricyrtis

Ezi ntyatyambo ubuncwane, wayeyoliswa kakhulu amahlathi, ulisebenzisa igqabi etyebileyo umgquba, imihlaba evakalala. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sityalo imbalela elungileyo, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwaye owomileyo esweni imeko yakhe.

Entlakohlaza kufuneka zamulchirovat ku ukufuma ubushushu ayikho ebilayo okanye ngumphunga. tricyrtis ezininzi ezifana umthunzi buso, ngoko ke kungcono ubatyale imithi kwemithi izangqa. Kwezi ndawo umhlaba zizityebi zeentsalela zezityalo kunye amagqabi, i uwe imithi, likhusela ngokuchaseneyo yengqele yasebusika.

Ngcono emva-ntlobo ityalwe kwiindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza Amaqhina phambi yeqabaka yokuqala.

buphindwe

Oku kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini enomfanekiso esi sityalo - imbewu kunye petioles, ezivame okuhlwayelwe ekhanyayo ekwindla emva kwexesha. tricyrtis ezinjalo emehlweni wena kweentyatyambo kunyaka olandelayo.

Imbewu kufuneka lingahlwayelwa, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Oku kudla kwenziwa iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo (malunga ekuqaleni kuka February).

Iimbewu okuqokelelwe-zifakwe stimulator ekukhuleni azilibale ngenxa yezifo. icebo labo kubunzulu-3 cm kwi zeendawana bendawo ekukhethwa iikomityi afanayo. Kufuneka ube ukukhanya kwigumbi efudumeleyo kwiqondo elingadluliyo +15 ° C. Emva kokuba imbonakalo-3 Feed isityalo amagqabi kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka isichumiso nitrogen. Xa sele idlule ugrogriso iqabaka, uyofika tricyrtis kwindawo evulekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, babe kukugubungela ngeebhotile zeplastiki kunqunyulwa kwisiqingatha.

Noko ke, abalimi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kakhulu kakuhle ukuba basasaze ngokukha tricyrtis ngakumbi. inokufumaneka iifoto zezityalo ekwiincwadi igadi. Le ndlela iquka ukulaba izithole ityholo entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, lo hilar esiqwini. Tricyrtis ukuvelisa amahlumelo amatsha nokuba yokutyiwa ezincinane kakhulu iingcambu emhlabeni.

ukunakekela

Oku kutyala akulinikwanga - tricyrtis. Ukutyala nokhathalelo kulula. Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, tricyrtis kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba amanzi kufuneka kusoloko ifudumale. ukusetyenziswa ngcono inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela drip.

Kuphephe amanzi amileyo. Kungenjalo, iingcambu liba livithi. Ungayicimi uyakwazi tricyrtis elukhukweni, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe ngento okhethekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yale njongo, umgquba ofanelekileyo okanye agrovoloknom.

Amahlumelo Young abayithandi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngoko entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kamsinya nje uba shushu, kufuneka kukuphelisa le usambathisa. Ngelo xesha tirhisa ukutya isichumiso - wamatye okanye umgquba. Emva koko kufuneka ukubamba isitroyi of pine tree - ayithethi ukuba umhlaba nobushushu. Ukuba uchitha wonke umsebenzi ngendlela ngexesha, ngoko ngoJulayi nango-Agasti uya kunandipha le izityalo eneentyatyambo yinzwakazi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Too Umhlaba omanzi kunokubangela uphuhliso izifo imingxunya ukuvela iinkumba kunye yencindi yomlomo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba agcine indlela yokunkcenkceshela.