Iqela kunye karhulumente inkokeli Soviet Fodor Davydovich Kulakov: biography umdla facts

Lilungu Politburo of the CPSU Committee Central. ESoviet Union yaba nqanaba liphezulu amandla qela. Kodwa iqela elikhokelwa zonke iinkqubo, ngoko umnini isithuba ukufikelela phezulu ukuqondwa karhulumente kwilizwe labo. Khumbula ke Fedor Davydovich Kulakov - kwi 70s omnye wamalungu mncinane kunye uninzi ezingenamandla ze-Politburo of Communist Party eSoviet Union.

Esakhula

kummandla Kursk, kwilali Fitizh. Apha, Februwari 4, 1918 Kulakov wazalwa Fedor Davidovich. Le ntsapho a umlimi. Ulwazi malunga umntwana eliso libi kakhulu kwaye zingagqibeki. Ndincedisa wasekhaya ekhaya, esikolweni. Ndisemncinane ndive ukubila anetyuwa yabasebenzi yamahlwempu kunye nexabiso intendana erhabaxa, isonka ekhaya ezenziwe. Ngoko xa ilixesha lokuba ligqitywe uvumo elizayo, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza wakhetha umsebenzi zomlimi.

Funda Fedor waya kwiziko ekufutshane wengingqi Rylsk, ngo-1922 kwisikolo lwezolimo yavulwa kuyo. Kukho waya umfana nabalimi. Isixeko samandulo kunye ezinika yayo kunye nezinye izilingo musa ezinokuphazamisa mfana ukusuka njongo - uqeqesho. Fedor Davydovich Kulakov ukususela ebuntwaneni esetyenziswa ukwenza yonke into Sasungulwa kakuhle. Kwiminyaka engama-20, ekupheleni kwesifundo kwi kholeji, wabelwa ukuba asebenze kummandla Tambov. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqalisa ngobomi bakhe kukusebenza umntu omiselwe ukuba banyukele kanye eziphakamileyo lwemigangatho iqela eSoviet.

Qala umsebenzi

Ngowe-1938, Uritsky sveklosovhoz ummandla Tambov lafika ingcali oselula Fedor Davydovich Kulakov. graduate selhoztehnikum Izolo yayiza nangoko intloko oncedisayo yesebe, abafundileyo amaqabane abaselula kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni abaswela. uthe notorious kaStalin kungekhona nje phakathi iintloko zomkhosi. Le lali kwakhona bachatshazelwa repressions ubunzima, kunye neenkokeli ezininzi zezolimo baye babanjwa kwaye anikwe ixesha elide entolongweni. Kodwa lizwe babedinga ukutya. Ngoko ke, lo isazi oselula kwafuneka asebenze nzima. ukuqondana lokomfuziselo, kwangolu 1938 , Supreme yiSoviet USSR waseka ibhaso "uHero Socialist Labor". Kulakov imbasa le isihloko 1978 imbeko isikhumbuzo sama-60.

In Uritskom sveklosovhoze Fedor Davidovich wasebenza njengentloko yesebe yaye kamva idluliselwe kummandla Penza isikhundla sokuba yintloko yesebe, yaye emva kwethutyana yaba ngcali ngomhlaba Zemetchinskogo sveklosovhoza. Ngelo xesha wajoyina Communist Party (1940).

Ngexesha lemfazwe,

Ngaxeshanye imisebenzi yemveliso le ngcali ngomhlaba abatsha abathatha inxaxheba Komsomol kunye nemicimbi yoluntu. Kungekudala, waqala iqela lakhe umsebenzi umsebenzi. Ngowe-1941 Zemetchinskom DPC, unobhala omtsha - Umbethe. Fedor Davidovich, ulwazi lwakhe ukuqeshwa ngokukhawuleza lwandile ngabona Komsomol umbutho, iye yaba eninzi yokuhamba kwisithili. imisebenzi bakhe baye baba elikhulu: Ke kaloku uxanduva umsebenzi kubantu abatsha kuwo onke amashishini Zemetchinsky District.

Le mpi malunga utshintsho kubomi yinkokeli entsha. On ngaphambili nto ayinayo, kwafuneka iingcali, bakwazi ukulungiselela umsebenzi inkathazo-simahla ngasemva. Nje umntu onjalo wabonisa ngenqindi. Fedor Davidovich, engobomi leyo ukuya kweli xesha ngokuqinileyo isanxulumane kwi imveliso yezolimo, emva kokusebenza kweli DPC uba isebe komhlaba engingqi abaziintloko. Ke kaloku emagxeni akhe baya kunyamekela umsebenzi onke amashishini ezolimo yesithili.

Kwaye ke uloyiso diff zomgunyathi

phambili umsebenzi inkokeli entsha olukhawulezileyo ubonisa ukuba wayeyindoda nengqondo kunye nobungcali kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, wakwazi ukuba alungiselele ukusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini imveliso ogama ukuba unikeze i-Red Army kunye neenkampani zokhuselo. Ngo-1944, Fedor Davydovich Kulakov iye yakhokelela ngempumelelo ikomiti kunye yesithili ikomiti yesigqeba pati St Nicholas Pestravsky District.

olunzima langoku ngesibindi abeke phambili kwizikhundla zobunkokeli uselula kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nakwizibetho zabo ibiya kuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngoloyiso lohlaselo, ngokomyalelo iinjengele amadodana inkxaso ukusebenza kakuhle ngasemva. Apha kwakhona phulo behlelo zizigqeba efanayo zoshishino abaselula. Ngowe-1944, xa ndandineminyaka eli-26, Fedor Davidovich waba intloko selhozotdela ikomiti iqela lommandla Penza kunye nolawulo lommandla kwezolimo. Kwesi sikhundla, Kulakov wadibana uloyiso ngoMeyi 9, 1945. Ngaphambi inkokheli yeqela lalicinga ngokonwaba umsebenzi omtsha umdla.

Yanyukela phezulu

ummandla Penza yaba indawo apho intloko na oyile Fedor Kulakov enkulu. Laseburhulumenteni kunye nomsebenzi weqela, wakhawuleza wavuka ngenxa ubude leri omsebenzi. Xa ngo-1950 waphathiswa ukuba akhokele Penza ibhunga wengingqi zamasekela abantu, kwaba sele intloko kuyilwa kunye position ulinganiswe kunye neembono abakhethekileyo umbutho ulawulo loluntu. Noko ke, Kulakov akazange ahlale emsebenzini. Ezithembisa inkokheli kunye neengcali kwinkalo yezolimo waba kwemfuno okukhethekile yayo engundoqo. Ngowe-1955 Fedor Davidovich wayesebenza lukaSekela Mphathiswa wezoLimo, yaye ngo-1959-1960 saya kwiSebe isonka. Ngelo xesha Wawuzalisa izithuba zemfundo - xa engekho iphela Institute of Agriculture (1957).

Kwaye ngoko kwenzeka ukuba biographers ezininzi Kulakov ebizwa ngokuba "ekuthinjweni obekekileyo". Fedor Davidovich wathunyelwa ukuya emathekweni umsebenzi aseStavropol. Apha, ukususela ngowe-1960 ukuya 1964 koko wabubhekisa ikomiti lommandla kunye waba lilungu Communist Party (1961). Buyela eMoscow zenzeka emva kokuba ukususwa N. S. Hruscheva ukusuka zobunkokeli lizwe. Kwake ukuba Kulakov iye ngokusondeleyo inxaxheba kumalungiselelo Khrushchev e-ofisini.

Xa uluhlu lolawulo eziphezulu

imveliso yezolimo - oku sanikezelwa umsebenzi wakhe biography. Fedor Kulakov Moscow kwakhona wayewazi nemicimbi yolutsha, kodwa lonke eli lizwe - ekhokelwa lisebe lezolimo Party Central Committee (1964-1976). Emva konyaka, ngowe-1965, waba kunobhala CPSU Committee Central. Yaba isikhundla esiphezulu, leyo wabanika igunya lokuba inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso Politburo kwaye kuba nevoti yengxoxo phezu kwabo. Ngowe-1971 Fedor Davidovich waba lilungu Politburo - wafikelela phezulu iqela kunye norhulumente.

Kulakov yayahlukile kweyabantu abaninzi abakhokheli bamaqela abadala, abo babengayazi yemveliso eluncedo ideology. Ukufikelela-ofisi ephezulu, wazama ukuphucula imveliso yezolimo eSoviet Union. Ukukholelwa iingcamango amaKomanisi akuzange kumthintele ukuqonda ukuba iimeko zangoku abalimi abakwazi ukuphuhlisa kakuhle kwaye ukondla lizwe. Wathembisa ukuba babele umhlaba kakhulu kubemi phantsi nemiqolomba nokuqhuba kwifama yakho. Eyona zasendle kwabonakala ukuba ukucinga malunga nokuqaliswa kwe wokufama eSoviet Union, Kulakov wada ecetywayo ukukhulula amafama kwirhafu kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala.

Nangona post eziphakamileyo, phesheya uya kukhutshwa kuphela kumazwe yali eseMpuma Yurophu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, iingcamango kakhulu simahla kwisixhobo se emaphandleni eSoviet zabethelela asabe ngenxa nenkoloseko yakhe.

Ngelo udonga yesicelo

Ukufa Fedora Davydovicha Kulakova ke ngequbuliso. Young yi imigangatho inkokeli nomenklatura eSoviet wafa ngoJulayi 17, 1978. ukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso kwakhokelela intlebendwane, nokuhleba. Ngaphandle kwaba ngempumelelo 1969 utyando umhlaza, Kulakov indoda esempilweni kwaye womelele. Nangona ukugxeka kwezolimo ngokwakhe, nto leyo lahlokoma nje ngaphambi kosuku sibi kwenye iiseshoni plenary beqela, Kakade ke, added Fedor Davidovich zempilo.

Nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye unobangela wokufa - ukusilela intliziyo. Kodwa owayeyazi abantu Kulakov kuxoxwa ezinye iinguqulelo kunokwenzeka, ukubulala ukuya ngokuzibulala. Kunye neziphakamiso ukuxhasa umbono wakhe, bona ebalulekileyo kuba Kulakov yayigqalwa njengenye ezihlangwini kakhulu ukuba yokuguga L. I. Brezhneva njengonobhala jikelele iqela. Ke yena ingongoma yakhe imbono kwi imfuneko inguqu eyiyo kwicandelo lezoqoqosho kuqoqosho ukuze kuphazamise koogxa ezininzi yenkokheli ephezulu Soviet. Oku kuxhaswa yi kukuba kukho inani lamalungu Politburo akazange eze kulo inkonzo yomngcwabo. Kwaba ibonwe kwimbali eSoviet.

Emva uthuthu nokutshiswa F. D. Kulakova wangcwatywa eludongeni yesicelo.

Umfazi Kulakov, Evdokia Fedorovna watyelela kwilizwe lakhe, kwilali Fitizh emva kokufa komyeni wakhe. Apha, kwisayithi ye endlwaneni endala, apho ahlala emva kokuba betshatile, uye wakha indlu entsha kwaye kaninzi beza Fitizh ihlobo. ngcembe Indlu waqala ukufana imyuziyam, apho babekhangele belali. Nememori nabanga - lo lesikhumbuzo ilungileyo kazwelonke umntu owaziwayo emva kokufa sele awalityelwanga ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe.