Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. "AmaGypsies". Isishwankathelo sombongo

Ukulula kunye nokucaca kwemisebenzi kaPushkin akupheli konke ukubaluleka kwabo kwaye Iimilinganiselo. Yintoni, umzekelo, imbongo ethi uPushkin wabhala "amaGypsies" ebusheni bakhe? Isishwankathelo kukuba umfana osemphakathini ophakamileyo udidekile ebomini, wayenxunguphala ngokungenanto, ukuzenzela kunye nohanahaniso lwendalo. UAlex wayefuna ukuba phakathi kwendalo, imvelo, abantu abanyanisekileyo. Uya kwenkampu ye-gypsy kwaye ahlala kuyo, ehamba kwaye ekwabelana ngesimo esibi sabantu abakhululekile. Iminyaka emibini uAleko uphakathi kwezigulsi, unandipha ukuthanda nokuthanda uZemfira omuhle. Kodwa izibhengezo ezinzima zimbandezela. Ngamaphupha, ubona ukungcatsha komfazi wakhe.

Inkcazo emfutshane. Pushkin. Umbongo othi "amaGypsies"

Umbongo uhlotshiswe ngeenkcazo zobomi be-gypsy, uhlobo oluthileyo. Oku akudlulisi isishwankathelo. Lapha, njengalowo nawuphi na umsebenzi wasePushkin, emva kokubonakala kubulula kukukho ubungqina befilosofi. Ngesinye isikhathi, uyise kaZemfira, i-gypsy endala, watshela uAleko ibali lothando lwakhe. Umfazi wakhe omhle uMariula wamshiya intombi encinane waza washiya inkampu kwenye. UAleko uyamangaliswa: kutheni indoda ekhohlwayo ayengayithethi kumfazi ongathembekanga kunye nomthandi wakhe? I-gypsy endala icinga ngokuhlakanipha ukuba uthando alukwazi ukugcinwa ngamandla.

Pushkin. "IiGypsies" - isicatshulwa kwiingxaki zobomi bentlalo

Umbongo uzisa umfundi ukuba athelekise uluntu oluphila ngokwemiqathango eyamkelekileyo, nabantu abakhululekayo abaqaphela kuphela imithetho yemvelo. Nguwuphi kubo onamandla kwaye ochanekileyo? Ingaba umntu ovela kuluntu ophucukileyo akanakuphulaphula imimiselo eyamkelekileyo? Ukuvuka ngobusuku obubodwa, uAleko ubona ukuba uZemfira akakho. Uya kumkhangela aze avelele ingxoxo yakhe kunye nomfana omncinci. UZemfira uthe akayithandi indoda yakhe, ukuba uyamkhathaza. UAleko unomona ubulala umntu omncinci kunye nomfazi oyinkohlakalo enomkhonto.

A.S. Pushkin. "AmaGypsies". Inkcazo emfutshane. Ukuphela

Le ngqungquthela ephazamisayo iphetha ngebali likaPushkin, ngokufakela ukuphela kokuphila kuka-Aleko. IThabor, ukubona umbulali kunye namaxhoba amabini ekuseni, wenza isigqibo sakhe. Ukutshisa uZemfira kunye nomthandi wakhe omncinane, ama-gypsies axoshwa ngaphandle kwenkampu yaseAleko kwaye ahamba. Wayengenakuphila ngokuvisisana nendalo. U-Alexei wayefuna inkululeko, kodwa xa ejongene nokukhethwa kukaZemfira, wayekubheka njengoluphulo-mthetho. Yena, nokuba ekhompileni ye-gypsy, waqhubeka ephila ngokwemithetho engenakulungiswa kunye nemithetho eyamkelwe kuluntu. Emva koko, kukho abanye abanandipha inkululeko ngenxa yokungafihlisi kwabanye.

Ukungqubuzana komntu welizwe kunye nemithetho yendalo. Pushkin. "AmaGypsies." Umxholo omfutshane wenkondlo kunye nesiseko sayo

Isigwebo esinjalo sagqithwa ngumlobi oselula. Umbongo, kunye nokuqhafaza kwayo, ugxininisa umfundi kumhlaba onothando wabantu abakhululekileyo-i-gypsies yamaqhina. Zilula kwaye zizilumko, zikhululekile kwaye ziqonda ilungelo labanye kwinkululeko. Yingakho bathatha uAleko njengomzalwana wabo. Kodwa wayengenakuqonda umfanekiso weengcinga zabo, imithetho yabo yobomi. Ibali leendoda endala malunga noMariy kunye noAleko abasabela ngayo kuye babethintela iziganeko ezimbi.

Emva kwegama

Isalathisi esingenakucatshulwa kunye nobunzulu obumangalisayo bokuveliswa kwezinto zifumaneka kuphela kumphathi onjalo njengoPushkin. "I-Gypsies" (isishwankathelo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayiniki impembelelo epheleleyo yenkondlo) - umsebenzi oye waba negalelo elinamandla lomlobi osemhlabeni kwiincwadi zothando.