Ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu mashishini njengomba yemveliso

Isiseko yoqoqosho amatsha yiseti eziliqela, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kubonakala umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni, inyathelo, zoshishino njengomba kwimveliso. practice International wabonisa ukuba lweshishini simahla njengomba imveliso kunye imveliso yomsebenzi ingqondo namhlanje asethi ibalulekileyo walo naliphi na iziko loshishino.

isikhundla ku lawula kurhwebo lwehlabathi ukuqhelwaniswa kushicilelo nokuthengiswa mveliso kunye namaqumrhu, ukubonelela nokudalwa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kunye nokukhuselwa zabo zomthetho kwiimarike ithemba. Umzabalazo for kuphela (elilodwa lomenzi wechiza) amalungelo zobuchwepheshe obutsha, iindlela ezintsha zokwenza ushishino, iinkqubo yokusebenza ikhompyutha ne-software, kunye nezinye izisombululo ezintsha. Inkcazelo njengomba imveliso iye yaba yorhwebo obaluleke kakhulu, elo ilifa engundoqo kwimpumelelo kwezoqoqosho. Xa sunguleni yezoqoqosho imiba yemveliso yinto lwamashishini ezintsha, kwakunye ilifa bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Ukudala elihle kukhuphiswano kuphunyezwe ngokwandiswa asethi ezingaphathekiyo kwiinkampani (amalungelo abenzi kwaye noyilo mveliso, iziqinisekiso iimpawu, njalo-njalo), ukuyilwa iphothifoliyo patent ukuze nkulu nokudityaniswa amalungelo awodwa ukuba alahle kwipropati wadala kushicilelo. Ukufumana amalungelo awodwa kwiimveliso epropathi enomgangatho evumela umnini urhwebo ngempumelelo nempahla yabo kunye neenkonzo kwimarike, ukuthintela ukuba oosomashishini okhuphisana zabo ukukopa abafumana ingeniso evela kwintengiso-mvume. Ishishini ezifana izinto yokuvelisa okanye ulawulo kwindawo eyodwa apho bonke umsebenzi elikhankanyiweyo kuye kwayinto izikhundla ngakumbi. Isizathu soku kukuba le ndlela ezintsha iqela lamazwe kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kusekwe icandelo elitsha kurhwebo lwehlabathi - imarike epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Eli candelo ezanda kwicandelo limi urhwebo kwiilayisenisi ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, isoftwe kunye neenkonzo zobunjineli Consulting zobuchwepheshe, kubandakanywa iinkonzo ngotshintshiselwano kunye nokudluliselwa kwemveliso epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Izinga lokukhula ngonyaka kwezi nkonzo akhawunti malunga-10%. Lo msebenzi inani amazwe ziquka abenzi nobuchwepheshe. Le nkampani eMzantsi Korea, China, Singapore, Brazil, India kunye namanye amazwe. Phuhlisa kunye nemarike Russian zemveliso yengqondo. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, ukuba neenkampani zehlabathi kunye namashishini sisendleleni yokwandisa isabelo ubungcali kugxininisa ekudalweni ukhuselo lomthetho kwamali kwemveliso bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, uninzi yemibutho zorhwebo kunye lwezenzululwazi zasekhaya usabonisa ephantsi kakhulu kwaye lomenzi kunye nomsebenzi iilayisenisi, ukungasebenzi alahle amalungelo kuphela yi-OIC. Ababhalisele patents 01.01.2011 wenza%-33 kuphela patent ngonyaka ukusetyenziswa practical% malunga-10 kuphela lwezinto wadala (ngokutsho kwezinye izinto noba aphantsi), malunga-5% kuphela iimpahla kunye neenkonzo babe ukhuseleko ngokwasemthethweni kwilizwe kumazwe angaphandle, ngaphantsi kwe-1% lwezinto lobunikazi by inkqubo yokubhalisa ngamazwe. Ngo-2010, kuzo zonke izivumelwano mvume, kwaba: 19 equlathe wayila lobunikazi (4%), imodeli luncedo 22 (4.7%), iisampulu mveliso 6 (1.3%), ukwazi of 79 (16.9%), yorhwebo marks 331 (70.7%). Malunga ne-80% kwezivumelwano mvume kuso phakathi kwabahlali beli lizwe, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba iphuhlise kuphela kurhwebo lwasekhaya urhwebo mvume noshishino, njengomba yemveliso, uphuhliso kule ingxenye akwanelanga.

iingxaki nokugcinwa ukhuseleko ngokwasemthethweni iimveliso zobuchwepheshe elitsha kwamanye amazwe, kushishino Nelungelo OIC amazwe kunye nokuthengiswa kweelayisenisi impumelelo zasekhaya zinxulumene yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali yokwenza uphando kunye nophuhliso, ukuncitshiswa umthamo kunye mali nenzululwazi obuphuma nezamashishini, ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo okusikhusela asemthethweni kumazwe angaphandle , rawness ukuchumisa kwimarike ukukhuthaza ababhali kunye namaziko adala OIC, ukunqongophala Institute izakhiwo ellektualnoy kunye nemisebenzi yorhwebo.

Ukusombulula iingxaki ngasentla, kufuneka:

- ukubonelela iiprojekthi abaxhakaxhaka ngezimali yokuqala babelwa iinkokheli kubaluleke esilicebo kumazwe ukwandisa, uluhlu apho, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuchaza umthetho okhethekileyo karhulumente;

- ukunciphisa izinga yerhafu yengeniso ukuba imibutho amatsha-esebenzayo kutsho kuma-10%, unokukhulula amaziko amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi kwintlawulo yerhafu yengeniso;

- ukuvala urhafiso asethi ezingaphathekiyo kula ezikhoyo kunye kwingxelo kwi iirekhodi elongamayo OIC;

- ukuvuselela ngayo indalo kunye nophuhliso izibonelelo ezintsha imisebenzi, kubandakanywa iipaki ubugcisa, lihlathi zoshishino, mali iinkampani, imibutho ezincinane ezintsha ngokusebenzisa umnikelo ilizwe labo kunye nempahla namashishini karhulumente, amaziko yenzululwazi kunye emfundo;

Kubonakala kufaneleka ukuba:

a) iiflowu tshati (model) kushishino amatsha eziqukwa OIC entsimini ubugcisa phezulu amacebiso aluncedo kwezolimo.

b) izixhobo zokufundisa yokuthengisa kunye kuthengwe mvume yophuhliso eliphezulu-zobugcisa equlathe izisombululo zobugcisa, ubugcisa kunye noyilo awodwa.

c) izikhokelo ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ubugcisa brand mihla ukwandisa ukhuphiswano iimveliso kunye neendleko lweshishini.