I-Pros ne-Cons ye-LLC ne-IP

Nangona kukho ixesha le-hyperinflation kweli lizwe, abantu abanomdla abayi kutshabalala kule ndawo. Kwaye kwimiqathango enzima yeemarike, ziya kuza nezindlela zokudala, ukugcina nokubhalisa amashishini abo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwixesha elizayo, ngokunje, kuya kuba neengxaki ngombuzo onzima, ongcono - LLC okanye IP, pluses kunye nemigudu yemibutho.

Yintoni i-IP ne-LLC?

Ehlabathini lezoshishino ezinkulu kukho imibutho emininzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yoshishino lomsebenzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuguqula iqumrhu elikhulu, oosomashishini baqala i-IP irejista okanye i-LLC.

Umntu osomashishini, okanye umntu osomashishini, ngumntu obhalisiweyo njengomdla inxaxheba kumsebenzi woshishino, kodwa akayilo iqumrhu lomthetho, kodwa unamagunya akhe onke.

LLC yinkampani esemthethweni, inkampani ejongene nemfanelo. Unokusebenza njengenkampani, iqumrhu okanye iqumrhu. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba beli nkampani banembopheleleko yemali ephezulu egunyazisiweyo.

I-IP ne-LLC inezinzuzo kunye nokungalunganga. Ngokukodwa, zixhamene neembopheleleko kunye nenqanaba loxanduva, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba uqala kuphi, kuyafaneleka ukuhlolisisa iinkcukacha kunye neengxaki.

Iinkonzo kunye neNgxowa-mali ye-IP kunye ne-LLC

Itafile ihlola i-IP kunye ne-LLC ngokweendlela ezinjalo: inkqubo yokubhalisa, irhafu, ukunika ingxelo, ukuphendula, ukusetyenziswa kweenzuzo, ingozi yomsunguli, umda wezinto kunye nokwenzeka kwandisa.

Le yimihluko engundoqo. Emva koko, qwalasela izinto ezintle ezintle. Iintlobo kunye neengxaki ze-LLC kunye ne-IP zihlala zikhangele uluntu oluninzi, ngoko kuyacaca ukuba ziqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha.

Ukubhaliswa nokucinywa

Ubuncedo kunye nokungalunganga kwe-LLC kunye ne-IP kubonakala sele sele kubhalisiwe. Iindleko zomsebenzi karhulumente kwenkampani ejongene nokunyaniseka kuya kuba ngama-ruble angama-4000. Kukho konke oku kufuneka ube nephepha eliqinileyo lamaxwebhu, yenza i-akhawunti yebhanki uze ulinde iinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukubhaliswa kwe-IP kukhawuleza, kulula kwaye kuyabizi. Amancinci amaxwebhu, ama-ruble angama-800. Umsebenzi kaRhulumente kunye neveki eziliqela.

Ngokufanayo, imeko kunye nokucinywa kwamashishini. Ukuze kuhlawulelwe i-PI, kubalulekile ukubhala isicelo kwiziphathimandla ezifanelekileyo kwaye unikele irisidi yokuhlawula umsebenzi welizwe (inani liya kuba ngama-ruble angama-200). Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva, izaziso ziya kuza ukuba i-IP ingabandakanywa kwi-Registry eyodwa. Umbutho welo daba luyinkimbinkimbi, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokucinywa ingathatha inyanga eziliqela. Nantsi inqaku elilodwa liyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukubeka isikhangiso kumaphephancwadi okhethekileyo, ukuhlawula iintlawulo zomqeshwa, ukuhlawulela ngokupheleleyo amatyala kunye nokubonelela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezilinganiso zesikhashana kwiimeko.

Imirhumo kunye nenzuzo

Ngokubanzi, irhafu yerhafu iyafana, kunye kunye ne-LLC kunye ne-IP ziqala ngenzuzo. Usomashishini unokukhulula ngokukhawuleza yonke into. Ukugcina, utyalomali okanye uchithe ngokwengqiqo yakho.

Abathathi-nxaxheba be-LLC abakwazi ukugqithisa i-cashashi kwaye bathathe inzuzo. Enyanisweni, zonke iingeniso ezifunyanwa ngumbutho zichithwa kwiimfuno zangaphakathi zeshishini, kwaye iintlawulo ziqinisekiswe yiprotocol. Abanye abashishini nabo bane-IP kwinkampani ukuba bakwazi ukurhoxisa imali.

Iingxelo kunye neengxelo

Zonke iinkampani ezisemthethweni kufuneka zigcine ingxelo yengxelo. Ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekileyo oku akunakuqondwa. Ukuba umntu unqwenela ukuqhuba incwadi yakhe ngokuzimeleyo, kufuneka abhalise i-FE, ekubeni amalungu ayo akhululwa kwiimbopheleleko zokugcina iingxelo zemali. Ku-LLC onke amaxwebhu kufuneka acwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kwingxelo yeengxelo, kodwa nakwamasebe erhafu.

Iyintoni ingozi yomsunguli?

Ngenxa yemo imeko yezoqoqosho engazinzanga, amaqumrhu akakwazi ukuhlala ehlala, ngamanye amaxesha alahlekelwa amandla abo okuqhuba ibhizinisi kwaye ayacinywa.

Uninzi lwe-LLC okanye ii-IPs ngoku ziqala ukuhlakulela ukubonga kwimali-mboleko okanye utyalo-mali. Kwimeko apho ishishini linyanzelisa khona imisebenzi yalo, umsunguli unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule onke amatyala akhoyo. Iintlobo kunye neengxaki ze-LLC kunye ne-IP zifihliwe kwimingcipheko yendalo. LLC ingozi kuphela kwipropati engowenkampani. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziyimpahla, izixhobo okanye ifenitshala. Ngaphezu koko, i-LLC inikwe igunya lokuxininisa, elibandakanya phantse onke amatyala.

Ngomrhwebi othile loo nkohliso ayiyi kusebenza. Ngokutsho kwamaxwebhu, ipropati yakhe ayihlulelwanga "ngezinto zezoshishino" kunye "nezinto zokuphila", ngoko ke ukuba kukho into engalindelekanga eyenzekayo, umntu osomashishini angasusa ihembe lakhe lokugqibela.

Ukuguquka kwemvelo

Sekunjalo i-pluses-minuses phakathi kwe-Open Inkampani kunye ne-IP iyalala kuloo ngcamango, njengentuthuko. Ltd. inethuba lokunyuka. Hamba abantu abaninzi, zama wena kwicandelo elitsha lemarike. Umqathango kuphela ukulawula yonke into ngokusemthethweni. Kule nkalo, oosomashishini ngabanye banentloni. Kweminye imimandla yemisebenzi, izibambiso zomthetho kuphela ziyakwenza inxaxheba. Ngokomzekelo, ilayisenisi yokuthengisa utywala lwe-IP ayifumaneki. Ukuba i-IP ifumane umntu ofuna ukuqhuba ibhizinisi elidibeneyo kwaye athathe inxaxheba kumgaqo-nkqubo wokulingana, kufuneka aphinde abhalise ishishini lakhe ku-LLC. Iqabane lomntu oyimashishini aliyi kuba namalungelo alinganayo kuye ngaphandle kokuba ebhalisiwe njenge-IP.

Vula iNkampani

Ukuqalisa ishishini lakho lihlala lengozini, ingakumbi ukuvula i-LLC. Iinkonzo kunye neqhinga le nkqubo zilandelayo.

Iiplati zokubhalisa LLC:

• Uxanduva lweembopheleleko aluhambi ngaphaya kwegunya eligunyazisiweyo.
• Ilungu le-LLC linokurhoxisa kwiqumrhu ukuba uthengisa okanye utshintshe isabelo sakhe kumntu.
• Umbutho onjalo wezomthetho unokuthengwa okanye uthengiswe.
• Iingcali ziyakwenza ukucwangciswa kweerhafu ezichanekileyo, eziya kwandisa inzuzo.
• Inzala LLC ibonisa zombini umlawuli kunye nomntu obanikezwe kubo.

Ubhaliso lweMaminithi:

• Inkqubo yokubhalisa kunye nokuchithwa kwemali ithatha ixesha elide.
• Kufuneka ukuba kugcinwe ingxelo kunye neerhafu.
• I-capital capital kumele ibe ubuncinane be-ruble 10 000.
• Kufuneka ube nesitywina.
• Kunzima ukuyiqonda inzuzo "edlule ideskiti yemali".
• Ukuba ukuphulwa kubonwa kwimisebenzi yeshishini, ngoko izahlwayo ziza kuba ziphakamileyo kune-IP.

Nangona kunjalo, naphezu kweemeko eziphazamisayo, inani elinyukayo le-IPs lihanjiswa kwi-LLC. Omnye uvula imibutho ngokwabo, umntu ukhangelelanisa amaqabane athembekileyo, kwaye umntu uthengisa iinkampani ezinobunzima.

Ukuthengwa kwe-LLC

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibutho eneemfanelo ezincinci ithengwa ngabo baxabisa ixesha labo namandla. Iintlobo kunye neengxaki zokuthenga i-LLC zichongwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kwizinto ezintle ziqhelekileyo ukuba zibandakanye ezi zihlandlo:

• Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani akuyi kufuna ukuchitha ixesha.
• Ltd. sele sele iyaziwa kwiimarike, eziza kunceda ukufikelela kwindawo yabathengi.
• Kukho abasebenzi, imveliso ihlengahlengiswa, oko kuthetha ukuba inzuzo iya kufumaneka kwinyanga yokuqala.
• Awudingi ukuchitha umgudu omkhulu ekulungiseleleni inkampani emsebenzini, njengoko kukho konke okukufunayo.

Izinto eziphambili zokufumana i-LLC zicacile, kodwa kukho izinto ezintle:

• Kwimeko apho iqela libonakalisa ukusuka kwicala elibi kunazo zonke, kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi, imali nemizamo yokufumana igama elihle.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ingxaki kubasebenzi. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, abanakho ukukwazi ngokwaneleyo okanye bamkele izikhokelo ezintsha kwaye bahambe nje. Kwaye ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo, kufuneka uchithe ixesha elide.
• Kukho inxaki malunga nezixhobo, eziza kubangela ukufakelwa okutsha.

Ulwahluko oluphambili

Akunandaba, i-LLC okanye i-IP, i-pluses kunye ne-minuses iya kuhlala ihamba nayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yoomashishini. Usomashishini wabucala unoxanduva lomhlaba wakhe weemfanelo zamatyala, umbutho onomthwalo ongenamkhawulo-mali kuphela ogunyazisiweyo. Lo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-LLC kunye ne-IP. Iingeniso kunye nokungalunganga zifumaneka kwiinkqubo zokubhalisa kunye nokucinywa, irhafu, ukuhoxiswa kwenzuzo okanye amaxwebhu. Wonke umntu osomashishini kufuneka aqonde ukuba kukho umehluko phakathi kwezi shishini. LLC kunye ne-IP? Iinkonzo kunye neengxaki zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukufumana. Kodwa, ekuhambeni kwendlela yokushishina, ishishini-mali kufuneka liqale ligqibe iinjongo kunye namathuba akhe kuphela kwaye ke khetha ngubani ukuba abe ngu-LLC okanye IP.