Ipolisa mphathi - ipolisa isixeko kuBukhosi Russian

Ipolisa mphathi - igosa-level esezantsi Metropolitan Police of tsarist Russia. Loo ndawo kuye kwavela kwelinye 1867 kwaye kwapheliswa ngo-1917, kunye nokuza ukuya emandleni iiBolsheviks.

Bathi ke ababegadile ipolisa kuphela kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod kunye nabanye. Bathobela ngqo ipolisa yesithili, nabo aba ngaphantsi kwe namapolisa.

Iimfuneko labaviwa igosa lamapolisa

Le nkonzo civil njengoko ipolisa umlindi bamkela abantu abaneminyaka eyi 21-40. Abenzi-sicelo kufuneka ukuba ayenziwanga bakhonza ngaphambili emkhosini okanye ukuba babe namava imisebenzi yoluntu.

ipolisa elizayo kufuneka imfundo elungileyo kwaye kuphuhliswa emzimbeni kwaye, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, babe inkangeleko emnandi.

Kufanele bonke parameters abaviwa abhalisela kwi sverhrezerv apho baqeqeshiwe yaye igcinwe uviwo ekupheleni kwayo. Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo abalindi ipolisa ikhomishini idluliselwa inxalenye engundoqo ukunika indawo kweliso (okolotok).

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Ipolisa igosa zaMapolisa Metropolitan, kukuba egciniwe, bafumana umvuzo engange-20. Ngalo lakhe ukuya kwindawo zivulwe kwingeniso yonyaka isikhululo samapolisa xa kubalwa ngokungqinelana ezintathu yaye, ngokulandelelana, 600, 660 and 720 engange.

Kuba ukuqonda ngcono kwinqanaba yemivuzo lweelwimi ukuguqulela engange yobukumkani elilingana lwemali Russian namhlanje. Ngenxa yoko, igosa lamapolisa ukwakhiwa rhoqo umvo lisezantsi lafumana 59.431 bagcobe. ngenyanga.

Uxanduva mphathi phoyisa

Igosa minor amapolisa umzi, egqalwa ipolisa, wenza iintlobo imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwafuneka ukuba siphathiswe kuye ngeqashiso, apho abemi wahlala 3000-4000 kunye esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni. imiyalelo eneenkcukacha iqulunqwe abasemagunyeni Belarusian, kwakukho amaphepha angaphezu kwama-300.

Igosa lamapolisa kwafuneka ukuba sazi yonke into sayithi yakho. Umsebenzi wakhe balatha kubemi "umbhalo", ukuzoba up nezicwangciso kwimeko zonke iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Njengoko ngokunjalo emapoliseni kwisithili mihla, ukuba ipolisa sele ummangalelwa bonke kunye neminye imirhumo. Umlindi embi ikhephu ususa - sigxeka igosa (hayi doglyadel). Umntu ethe walunywa yinja - igosa lamapolisa kufuneka ufumanise Inja na yaye uthathe amanyathelo kwiinkosi bakhe.

Umphathi ipolisa wayengenalo ilungelo ukubiza abantu site bam okanye indlu. Yonke imibuzo, ukuzoba loo maphepha kuyimfuneko, inkonzo writs, baba, njengoko bathi, "endle".

igosa Form ipolisa Tsarist Russia

Umphathi ipolisa wayekholose uniform esasifake ezintlwini. Ukuba uthe waba isikhundla yegosa, kunye nefomu kufanelekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Noko ke, akazange isikhundla bathe okanye igosa eliphezulu ezingezo-wathuma, kulo mzekelo, iyunifomu yakhe eyahlukileyo.

Amapolisa yoBukhosi Russian emntwini igosa ipolisa wayenxibe iibhulukhwe ezimnyama eziyi- obomvu kunye nombala ofanayo ingubo kabini-breast of amahaki. Gate, cuffs kunye ibhodi nazo ezihonjiswe ngombala obomvu.

Parade ukhetho yayifana ngokupheleleyo yemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle imivalo qhina yesilivere phezu cuffs.

Nezihlangu zimelwe iibhutsi Lac, kodwa uvumelekile ukuba uConstable banxibe galoshes, kwi Ekungeneni kwicala emva ababekho loza, zazizaliswe macwecwe obhedu.

Umphathi ipolisa enxibe ezizibeni zamagxa eluhlaza, ihonjiswe embindini a ngomvumbo yesilivere ngokubanzi.

Izixhobo kunye nezinye iimpawu ze ipolisa

Njengokuba umkhonzi umthetho, umqeshwa amapolisa tsarist ezazifanele ukuba aphathe umpu. Bakudinisa hsen igosa kunye nombhinqo yesilivere, a ivolovolo kwindawo holster kwi lacquer emnyama okanye Smith & Wesson ivolovolo.

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso lipolisa ngaphandle impempe yakhe edumileyo. Yena saqhotyoshelwa kwicala lasekunene iyunifomu yakhe yaye ikhonkco metal elide. Kwigosa elide impempe uxolo umnxeba ukusekelwa ukuba kubizwe kubemi behlise raving.

Portfolio - njengento yinxalenye umfanekiso yegosa. Zonke iintlobo ajenda kunye iprotocol izinto ezibhaliweyo ngaphandle kwakhe, kwakuthetha rhoqo enxibe le into. Ngamanye amaxesha baphulukene neentsuku zomsebenzi, ukuba avuthele onke la maphepha yi abamkeli.

Interesting izibakala nobomi ipolisa

Umphathi ipolisa wayengenalo ilungelo ukuya kwimibhiyozo kunye nemibhiyozo kwi siqu umthamo. Yena akuvumelekile ukuba hamba pubs kunye zokutyela ngexesha labo mahala kwaye uphumle xa iitafile pubs esangqeni omaziyo.

Nkqu kokuba amtshate kuphela imvume kasodolophu, lo mgaqo usebenza, ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuya mapolisa.

ixesha ngalinye kokushiya kwisikhululo samapolisa, igosa ipolisa kwafuneka ingxelo kwaabo bamphetheyo, apho aya khona apho ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ingagcinwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza Ayifumaneki.

De-1907 amapolisa bafudukela ngeenyawo, yaye emva kombuso umthetho usodolophu ipolisa angasebenzisa iibhayisekile, olwenza kwaba lula kakhulu nzima eluncedo ubomi babo.

amagosa amapolisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwafuneka ukuba aye yemidlalo ukuqonda uncwadi. Ukususela ngowe-1876 at intsebenzo ngalinye compulsorily ukuya ipolisa, lulele ngokukodwa zibhalise isitulo kuye. Akazange nje wakhangela emva kokuba inkqubo ngelixa kudandalaziswa, kodwa wenza nje kumhloli.

Umfanekiso izikhulu ezikhohlakele

Njengoko unxibelelwano phakathi kwabemi kunye umatshini karhulumente, igosa lamapolisa lanele intlonelo enkulu. Fawned phambi kwakhe kunye nabarhwebi evela iivenkile ezininzi, kwaye sikwamemelela abanini lwezakhiwo zikarhulumente, yaye abemi abaqhelekileyo.

Esi simo sengqondo wavusa ukunyoba phezu inxalenye ngabasemagunyeni. Phenyo, abaninzi ipolisa ngobunono thsuphe ukuba kwimeko kubulela eziphathekayo ukuya umrhanelwa, amapolisa ukuvala amehlo ethu ukuba izibakala ezininzi engafunwayo kunye neenkcukacha.

Ukuqaliswa kwe Isithintelo kwi yeHlabathi yokuQala waba isizathu esinye ngenxa nakwamkela sicengo. Ukugubungela imisebenzi Shinkarev efihlakeleyo, igosa lamapolisa yaba umthombo ozinzileyo extra wengeniso, nangona ezisemthethweni kakhulu.

Kule ncwadi, oku kudla limelwe ligosa minor uyiZisa, wonqena edlelelelayo. iingcinga ezinjalo ngayo ipolisa ephila ukuze unanamhla. Nangona, xa ucinga ngayo, umsebenzi-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nokumkani, loo mihla - umsebenzi angathethekiyo kunqabile kakhulu.