Kutheni betha enyovwayo brake ngexesha unyathela?

Xa ngokuphele- nasiphi na isithuthi, nokuba wenze kunye nonyaka model, oyena ndoqo onoxanduva zokhuseleko iziqhoboshi. Ukuba wagaleleka kukho enyovwayo brake, asikuko uphawu elungileyo. Xa isahlakalo lweziphumo ezo kufuneka bazalise uxilongo isithuthi. Makhe sijonge oonobangela imifuziselo yale meko.

ezibangela ngqo

Xa ucofa i enyovwayo brake wavakalelwa yi Ngokucofa, ngoko ufuna ukuxilongwa ezingxamisekileyo comprehensive. Ukuze wenze oko, isicelo yokuvasa imoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, apho iingcali abafanelekayo. Noko ke, ukuze kuchongwe izizathu zokuba kutheni wabetha sihla ngexesha elekhtrons, kwaye ube ngokwabo. Le ndlela efanelekileyo abaqhubi abanamava.

wenza njani umphumo?

Kudla beats kwenzeka ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngoko ke, kukho njalo - Isantya aphezulu - a lokungcangcazela ebalulekileyo. Ngokufuthi ukuba waziva nje kuphela kwi enyovwayo waqhekeza, kodwa emva kokuba imoto, ngokunjalo kwivili lokuqhuba. Ezi yayibetha ngamandla kakhulu ukuba uqaphele. Ukuba intlokoma ukuba waziva ngaphezulu emzimbeni ngaphezu iziqalelo nkqubo, iziqhoboshi kulo mzekelo asingabo unobangela. Kodwa kakuhle noko kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangela.

akwazi magorha

Phakathi ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kwaye ethandwa nga kuchongwa disks eyaphukileyo ezimashakeleyo. Nabo ke, lungangaphumeleli ngenxa yokulimala okanye ube sengozini ezahlukeneyo. Disks zaphukile ngenxa wokugxeka utshintsho lobushushu. Xa elekhtrons element ngephanyazo kumo, ngoko lwentaba- kanye nje kabukhali. Kungenxa yezi spikes obushushu kwenzeka kunye curvatures ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba wagaleleka kukho enyovwayo brake, ngoko kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo izinto umonakalo, iintanda, deformation. Ekuchongeni nkqu isiphene incinane, inxalenye zonakaliswe kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ube nokufumanisa kanye ukubeka diski njengesonakeleyo, sebenzisa i handbrake. Ukuba kule meko akukho ukungcangcazela, ngelixa ngumtyholwa ngaphambili.

Zobude kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kuthi ngenxa umhlwa, kodwa banxibe kwindawo osebenzela ndlela, kungaba eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba imhlabe drives. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngumntu Turner abanezakhono. Noko ke, kukho technology groove ngqo kwi kumatshini ngaphandle kokususa drive. Le nkqubo ayibizi kakhulu. Kwakhona, kufuneka uqinisekise adume ngazo ufakelo echanekileyo. Kunye nofakelo embi obandayo isiphumo elekhtrons umphezulu ziya kukhatshwa xa ibetha.

drives ezintsha kunye nokusilela kwinkqubo jikelele

Kodwa emva kokumiselwa iingxaki umgangatho disks ephezulu zisenako ukungavakali. Rhoqo uchane enyovwayo brake ngexesha elekhtrons emakhulwini zokuqala mileage imoto. Isizathu - unciphiso esibukhali okanye ngezimvo ukusebenza kwenkqubo lonke.

Ukusombulula le nkathazo usebenzisa run-ROM drive. Noko ke, kwanokuba oko akukhange ukusebenza kwayo, sincoma isifo ngokucokisekileyo. izixhobo eyodwa iza kunceda qondile izizathu isingqi.

zokubhala

Phakathi iimpazamo kwinkqubo brake imoto kunokuba kunye pads. Le ngxaki "unyango" Kulula kakhulu. A endaweni kunye ukubetha stop ngokwanelisayo elula. Amaxesha amaninzi hit the enyovwayo brake xa elekhtrons ngenxa ebizwa ngokuba "enamathele" pad umva. Ukuba kaninzi kakhulu kwaye kakhulu lityhale enyovwayo xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphakamileyo, izinto zexabiso eliphantsi nga ziipeyintiwe. Kule mo, ukuba ziguge ngokukhawuleza. Isisombululo ilula - umntu oza kumtshintsha.

imigqomo diff

Esi sizathu sesine ngenxa apho enyovwayo ukuze sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka kwi "Ibhadi". Kukho likhubazeke ngasemva waqhekeza igubu, yaye ngenxa yoko i-enyovwayo brake xa unyathela. "Ibhadi" lixhotyiswe diff igubu wayaphula. Ukuba sikwimo yokungakhathali, kulindelekile ukuba kukho intlokoma.

cylinder magorha

Esi sisihlandlo sokugqibela le nobangela baqhelekileyo Iam intlokoma kwi enyovwayo. Iimeko xa ngaphambili kunye nesilinda waqhekeza diff inkqubo bayaxabana. Oku kunegalelo iintlobo lokungaphumeleli.

Ukuze yoyiswe le ngxaki, ungenza ngaphandle ngokubuyisela - ngxaki isonjululwe ngoncedo WD-40. Kwanele kutshizwe esi sixhobo mmangaliso, yaye mhlawumbi wagaleleka iya kusebenza njengoko kuyimfuneko kunye engineer ekujongwe.

iphutha ngqo

Ukuba emva kokuhlola iimpazamo ezithile nezaziwayo nangoku wabetha enyovwayo brake ngexesha elekhtrons, ngoko ingxaki kufuneka ifuneka kwamanye iindawo engalindelekanga. Ngu Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela ukusebenza lokungcangcazela okanye ibetha ekunokuthiwa kakhulu kunxitywe ngexesha iibheringi operation ivili. Imeko sinokufaka indawo yabo. Ukongeza, ngenxa wokukhuthaza yokusebenza kuyinxiba ezintendeni ngaphambili.

Kwakhona, ukungcangcazela kungenziwa ngenxa amavili ingafanelekanga. Kulo mzekelo, i enyovwayo kwi edubuleyo, kodwa kunkqonkqozwa eziphambili inikwa bonke okufanayo umzimba. Sombulula lo mbuzo ulula - kwimeko elula kuya kunceda balancing. Kwimeko okubi, amavili kufuneka itshintshwe.

Ukuba ukhangele yonke into, kodwa akazange akwazi ukufumana isizathu wabetha enyovwayo xa elekhtrons, khangela yengxinano weminoti, iibholiti kunye nezinye izinto zokubopha. Hayi zokubopha zaqina ngokupheleleyo isenokuba isahlakalo ngumtyholwa of ngovukelo. Ngesantya esiphezulu oku kungabangela nakuntlithwa nisona ebalulekileyo, kwaye ukhangele amatyala ezinjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo wagaleleka.

Xa elekhtrons, wabetha enyovwayo waqhekeza, ivili lokuqhuba

Ngamanye amaxesha xa ibetha ziyongezwa kwi-enyovwayo waqhekeza kunye lokungcangcazela kwivili lokuqhuba. Izizathu oku baninzi. Le ukungalingani, ezigugileyo detox waqhekeza, iintonga iqhina, shaft drive.

Kwanokuba kubonakala ukuba amasondo elungeleleneyo ngokugqibeleleyo, oko akuthethi akuqinisekisi ukuba zonke ezilungileyo ngokwenene. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba oku kunjalo, kufuneka okhethekileyo kuma. Ukulinganisela ke ekukhethwa kwenzelwa bonke amavili ngaxeshanye.

Ingxaki eziqhelekileyo iimoto basekhaya kunye neemoto amazwe - banxibe ze kwamagqabi ngaphambili. Ngenxa yale kwaye betha i ivili lokuqhuba. Ukuze wenze sifo, umatshini zixhonywe umhadi nokuphonononga idiski kunye pads. Ukuba kukho ukwehla kakhulu, ukuba kuphela replacement ukuba banxibe lincinane, ngoko ufuna ukukhangela ngenxa sizathu. Amaxesha amaninzi xa elekhtrons libetha ezinyovwayo brake (VAZ-2110 - kungekho ngaphandle), kwakunye ivili lokuqhuba. abaqhubi beemoto abanamava Sicebisa ngokujonga kwamagqabi angasemva kwaye le nkqubo ukuba lokungcangcazela ziviwa kwi enyovwayo, kwaye ukuba kwivili lokuqhuba - ngoko bukela iziqhoboshi ngaphambili.

lokuqondisa nokuhlanganiswa

Ivili hit ngenxa zinxibe iincam iidrafti steering. Kufuneka ukuba sijonge ukuba amathuba Unyele kwezi ndlela. Ukuba, ngethuba kuxhuzula kwezi akukhange kubekho freewheel, ngoko ngeentonga konke kulungile. Ukuba intonga kwezinto, kufuneka indawo, kodwa lo msebenzi kuthetha ulungelelwaniso inkqubo elandelayo.

driveline

Kubonakala, yaye nantsi ke, nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa banamava babanga ukuba kokukona ebangela ezinyovwayo kwaye ivili lokuqhuba libe ihleli le usulelo. Xa enokuphathwa zokunqumla eligugileyo, kunye ukungcangcazela, kunye uVuyo. Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela imo ziwelela endaweni iyunithi ezikrazukileyo xa kuyimfuneko. iingxaki ezinjalo akholisa ukubakho le "Ibhadi".

amalunga ibhola

abaqhubi beemoto abanamava Kunconywa ukuze bayitshekishe ngocoselelo yonke kwisisu semoto. Isizathu kufuneka ekufihleni naphi na. Ngoko ke, ezi zihlandlo rhoqo xa iinzame brake ezinyovwayo ngexesha elekhtrons (VAZ-2114 akukho ngaphandle) ngenxa ezineziphene okanye bubudala wasithwala ibhola. Nantsi into yokuqala Kubalulekile bazingenele.

Ukuze zihlolwe imoto lift jack kunye edityanelweyo ibhola ibekwe ukuze ivili buxhonywe emoyeni. Ke entendeni ivili ngesandla omnye amkelwe ukusuka phezulu kunye ezantsi esandleni yesibini. Izandla kufuneka nekuthiwa ivili. Ukuba esondweni, yaye uvakalelwa, joint ibhola kufuneka kufakwe. Oku kufuneka ayisuse intlokoma inkqonkqoze.

into abantu

Le ngongoma ayikwazi ungalawulwa. Maxa wambi kwenzeka, kodwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ukuba indawo ivili (okanye master) ngokukhawuleza okukhulu ukuba agqibe umsebenzi, ababanga nako nsinya ngokupheleleyo iibholiti entengo. nokunganaki ngolo hlobo kunokukhokelela nje kuphela intlokoma yaye emana enkqonkqoza enyovwayo. Ngoko ke kungenzeka ukuba silahlekelwe ivili. Njengoko ubona, izizathu ezininzi. ke bonke ezahlukeneyo. bonke bakufikise isiphumo esifanayo. Kufuneka esweni ngenyameko imeko imoto, ngexesha endaweni iindawo ezindala kunye amacandelo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuphulaphula izindululo umakhi wemoto.

Ngoko safumana ukuba kutheni wabetha enyovwayo brake xa unyathela.