Intlango Nature Area: abalinganiswa kunye nenkcazelo malunga nemozulu

Kuphela igama elinye "ntlango" isenza imibutho echaphazelekayo. Le ndawo, eseyiphantse akanalo ngokupheleleyo enezityalo, nezilwanyana yi ngqo kakhulu, kwaye ibekwe kwindawo yimimoya enamandla kakhulu elingenazo. indawo Desert - malunga ne-20% yomhlaba wonke umhlaba wakhe. Ke phakathi kwabo abo isanti nje kuphela, kodwa ikhephu, imvula kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kulungile, khangela kule kakhulu ngakumbi kwinkangeleko yendalo.

Yintoni na entlango

Eli gama ingqinelana ngokuma tyaba, nto leyo uhlobo olufanayo. Le flora apha phantse emsebenzini ngokupheleleyo, kwaye izilwanyana ibe luphawu okhethekileyo kakhulu. Uncedo entlango ndawo - ukuba nentsimi enkulu, uninzi lwazo zifumaneka kwimimandla yimvula sabutropikhi yoMntla saseNtla. landscape Desert kwaye ithatha yinxalenye encinane Umzantsi Melika kunye noninzi Australia. Phakathi iimpawu zayo, ngaphandle amathafa agudle, ekwabizwa ngokuba Umthambo itshiswa imilambo okanye amatanki ivaliwe, nenokuthi ngaphambili kuba sedikeni. Kwakhona akulahle zone - indawo apho imvula encinane kakhulu ena. Kwi-avareji, kukuwe ku-200 mm ngonyaka, yaye kwiingingqi ingakumbi eyomileyo eshushu - ukuya kwi-50 mm. Kukho nokuba imimandla entlango, apho imvula angaweli kwisithuba seminyaka elinesibini.

Izilwanyana nezityalo

Desert Nature Area luphawulwa izityalo kwaphela ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha imigama leyo kulala phakathi kwamatyholo ukufikelela ngeekhilomitha ubude. Eyona engundoqo abameli flora kwindawo yendalo - izityalo ezinameva, nje ezimbalwa apho abaziqhelileyo kuthi yamahlamvu eluhlaza. Izilwanyana ezihlala kula mazwe - ke ezanyisayo elula okanye ngempazamo babhadula apha ezirhubuluzayo ezirhubuluzayo. Ukuba sithetha entlango enomkhenkce, apha ubomi kuphela izilwanyana uluthiyile amaqondo aphantsi.

indices zezulu

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba wommandla zejoloji isakhiwo bumane akukho kwahluka, nithi, indawo ethe tyaba eYurophu okanye eRashiya. Nemiqathango kokunzima zemozulu ukuba akafumaneki, kwakheka ngenxa yokuba imimoya zorhwebo - imimoya, leyo uphawu ezinezinga yimvula. Bona ngokoqobo ndikuchithachithe amafu phezu ndawo, angavumeli ukuba unkcenkceshele neetyuwa zomhlaba. Ngoko ke, ekuqondeni kwindawo eyintlango lwemozulu - ngummandla kunye neenguqu ezikhawulezayo kakhulu lobushushu. Emva kwemini ngenxa ingqatsini yelanga apha singayakufikelela kwi-50 degrees Celsius yaye ubushushu ebusuku iya kunyothulwa kwinqanaba emihlanu. Entlango, apho ulalelwe imimandla emininzi emantla (esiphakathi kunye Arctic) eguquguqukayo obushushu diurnal ezo isibalo esifanayo - 30-40 degrees. Kodwa apha emoyeni emva kwemini itshiswa emhlabeni, yaye ebusuku lwentaba- ku -50.

Zone semi-entlango nenkqantosi: iiyantlukwano kunye ezifana

Kwisibanzi epholileyo sabutropikhi nayiphi na entlango lusoloko singqongwe nezo zibuntlangorha. Le ndawo zendalo, apho kungekho ehlathini, imithi emide kunye Conifers. Wonke umntu - oko flat kwendawo, okanye yehewu, leyo zigqunywe zengca namatyholo, nabalulamileyo kwiimeko zemozulu. A phawu uphawu semi-ebharhileyo ayikho, kwaye, xa kuthelekiswa entlango, sokuguqu. Umbilo, oluba ibhanti, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubukho ngokupheleleyo-njengaye nawuphi na izilwanyana apha. In ikhweyitha osempuma, obizwa ngokuba emaqeleni nezo zibuntlangorha. Kuyinto indawo enkulukazi mmandla, apho ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana mila kakhulu kwaye ubone nenkangeleko emangalisa. Kumazwekazi basentshona, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba Amathafa. iimpawu zayo zemozulu kwahluka kancinane emathafeni, kukho umoya kusoloko enamandla ukuvuthela, kwaye isityalo ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Eyona edumileyo ezweni eliyintlango eshushu

Zone entlango yimvula ngokoqobo wahlula umhlaba yethu ibe ngamaqela amabini - ngasentla nangasezantsi. Abaninzi kubo iwela eMpuma saseNtla, beliqela nentwana kubo entshona. Ngoku sijonga kwiindawo ezininzi adumileyo kunye lihle Umhlaba. Iswekile - intlango inkulu ehlabathini, emi lonke North Afrika, yaye ezininzi zamazwe kuMbindi Mpuma. Bendawo yahlulahlulwe yaba njengeseti "podpustyn", phakathi leyo White ethandwayo. Kungenxa eYiputa, kwaye idume kwesanti zayo ezimhlophe kunye needipozithi lekalika olubanzi. Kunye nayo kweli lizwe, kukho amnyama. Ke ugalelwe ngamatye isanti umbala isici. isibhakabhaka Red libanzi kakhulu kwesanti - ilifa Australia. Phakathi kwabo, imbonakalo ufanelwe intlonipho ekuthiwa Simpson, apho ukwazi ukuhlangabezana iindunduma iphezulu intlabathi kwilizwekazi.

entlango Arctic

Nature Area, nto leyo ukwakweli ezinezinga ezininzi yomntla planethi, ebizwa intlango arctic. Amalungu ayo ziquka zonke ezo ziqithi, ibekwe North Arctic Ocean, unxweme kakhulu ka eGreenland, eRussia Alaska. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kule ndawo yendalo ehlanganiswa ezihambayo, ngokuba akukho phantse kungabikho zityalo. Kuphela kwi intsimi leyo ivele kumphezulu ehlotyeni, ukukhula ulele, ubulembu. Kwiziqithi uyakwazi ukufumana ulwelwe unxweme. Phakathi izilwanyana, abantu zilandelayo zifumaneka apha: wolf Arctic, ixhama, iimpungutye, amabhere - ookumkani mmandla. E Ocean sibona ezanyisayo pinnipeds - lamatywina, walruses, iingonyama zolwandle. Iintaka zixhaphakileyo apha abo mhlawumbi kwi Arctic entlango umthombo kuphela ingxolo.

sezulu Arctic

Ice zone entlango - indawo apho ubusuku polar kunye nemini polar, leyo enokuthelekiseka kwingqikelelo ihlobo nobusika. Ixesha ebandayo apha ithatha iintsuku ezimalunga ne-100, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi. Iqondo lobushushu umoya liphuma ngaphezu degrees-20, yaye izihlandlo eqine kwenzeka ne -60. Ehlotyeni isibhakabhaka zisoloko zigqunywe amafu, imvula nekhephu, kwaye kukho komphunga rhoqo, ngaleyo ndlela kwande nokufuma. Lobushushu kwiintsuku ehlotyeni malunga 0. Njengoko ezinkqantosini oyisanti kwi Arctic umoya rhoqo ukuvuthela ukuba zibe izaqhwithi kunye bhuqe ezoyikekayo.

isiphelo

On iplanethi yethu, kusekho inani ezinkqantosini, eziya kwahluka zesanti nekhephu. Le ityuwa babeziindleko Akatama eChile, apho imozulu ngokoma ikhula isipha seentyatyambo. Intlango ingafunyanwa kwi imeko Nevada, eUnited States, apho kuvela anamandla ebomvu, ukwakha ubume ibingakholeleki ezintle.