EDominica Island. I-Commonwealth yaseDominica

Isiqithi saseDominica sidibene nokudideka kweendawo eziqhelekileyo. Abaninzi bamthatha kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCaribbean yegama elinye. Inqaku lethu lenzelwe ukucacisa le ngxaki. Zonke izinto ezintathu zezopolitiko kunye neendawo zendawo ziseLwandle lweCaribbean. Kodwa ukufana oku kuphelile. IRiphabhliki yaseDominican ihlala kwindawo esempuma yesiqithi esikhulu saseHaiti. Itholakala kwi-Great Antilles archipelago. Kodwa i-Commonwealth yaseDominica ihlala yonke indawo, nokuba yincinci, isiqithi. Eli lizwe lihluke ngokupheleleyo, kunye noorhulumente walo, imali kunye nembali. Kwimihlaba, iDominica yile iqela lama-Antilles aphantsi kwiLwandle lwaseCaribbean. Ngombolo yabantu kunye nentsimi ethobekileyo, ilizwe libhekwa njengesizwe esincinci. Ummandla wezokhenketho woqoqosho olukuyo ufumana ukukhula kunye nexesha elide emva kweRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican engapheliyo. Kodwa i-Commonwealth inekamva elihle. Izwe lidla ngokuba libizwa ngokuba yi "Isiqithi seCaribbean", ityhila kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Geography

Isiqithi saseDominica kwibalazwe yehlabathi ayibonakali. Ingingqi yalo iikhilomitha ezili-754 kuphela. Sizakuzama ukukufumana kwimaphu. Umgca omncinci ukusuka kumntla ukuya kusezantsi ulula ii-Antilles ezisezantsi (ezibizwa ngokuba yiiIt Windward Islands), i-arc ehlengahlengayo kwimida esempuma yeLwandle lweCaribbean. Le ngqungquthela iquka amazwe amaninzi amaninzi, afana noStart-Martin (St Martin), Antigua naseBarbuda, eGrenada. IDominica itholakala malunga neli qela leziqithi. Ukusuka ngasenyakatho-ntshona kunqamle neGuadeloupe, kwaye kusezantsi-mpuma - kunye neMartinique. Ama-Antilles amancinci akhiwa ngumsebenzi we-volcanic. UDominica nguye omncinci kubo. Kodwa akukho ziqhumane eziqhutyayo kule siqithi. Imithombo yamanzi kunye nezixhobo ezitshisayo zibonisa ukuba izibilini azange zanyanise. Ingongoma ephezulu yi-volcano eseNtshonalanga yeDabloten (1447 kumitha engaphezu kwezinga elwandle). Kule siqithi seentaba ngowesihlandlo sibini esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngamanzi abilayo ngonaphakade.

Imozulu

Isiqithi saseDominica sifumane malunga nesantya seshumi elinesihlanu esezantsi. Yaye ngenxa yokuba imeko yemozulu inomswakama, ushushu. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya apha kuwo wonke amabanga ukusuka kwi +25 ... + 27 degrees. Ngasentshonalanga kweso siqithi, kufuphi nolwandle, kukho iziqithi ezinzima. Kodwa ininzi kwiDominica idla imvula. Kukho amaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Matshi-inyanga yesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu. Izipho eziphantsi xa zihamba, zifutshane, kwaye imvula iyawa ebusuku. Emva koko isiqithi sisihlandlo sezokhenketho. Kodwa ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, kungcono ukuyeka ukubuyela eDominica. Isiqithi ngeli xesha likwindawo yeqhwithi. Ngoku kutshanje ngo-Agasti 2015, i-typhoon eyingozi "i-Erica" ihlasela iDominica, iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphucule ilizwe layo kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Ubume be siqithi buhle kakhulu. Indawo ephakamileyo yeentaba ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi amaninzi. Ephantse elwandle kukho iiflethi ezineentshonalanga zegolide okanye ezimnyama. Amahlathi aseTropical ahlala kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ongeke uzifumene naphi na apha ehlabathini. Ummandla wamanxweme ommandla wonxweme waseDominica ugcwele imfuyo. Ngoko ke, isiqithi sithandeka ngokuloba kolwandle.

Imbali yeDominica

Xa uChristopher Columbus evula le siqithi kwihlabathi, kwakungowesithathu kaNovemba 1493, ngeCawa. Ngako oko, umkhulu wolwandle obizwa ngokuba yi-site yomhlaba ngosuku lweveki (ukusuka kwisiLatini igama elithi Dominicus). Emva koko, isiqithi saseDominica sasineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ekhohliwe ngabantu baseYurophu. Ngomnyaka we-1635, iFransi yathi amalungelo alo mhlaba. Kodwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu isiqithi sashiywa ekulahleni kwamaCarib. Kodwa impembelelo yaseFransi yahlala. Ngokwemigaqo yoxolo lwamaParis, esayinwe ngo-1763, isiqithi sasuka eBrithani. Abantu babenomdla kunye neFrentshi, kwaye abo ngo-1778 bazama ukubuyela kule kholoni. Kodwa ngo-1805 iDominica ngokusemthethweni waba yinxalenye yelifa leBrithani. Ubukhoboka kuzo zonke iikoloni zaseUnited Kingdom zapheliswa ngo-1834. Ekubeni isiqithi sasihlaselwe ngabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abavela e-Afrika, iDominica yaba yintsimi yokuqala apho ininzi ininzi yayimelwe kwigunya. Ngowe-1958 ukuya ku-1962, isiqithi sasiyinxalenye ye-Federation of West Indies. Njengombuso ozimeleyo, iDominic yabonakala kwimephu yezopolitiko yehlabathi ngoNovemba 3, 1978. Le mini ibhiyozelwa njengeholide yesizwe.

Izakhiwo zezopolitiko zanamhlanje kunye neesimboli zeso

Ngendlela yoorhulumente yiRiphabliki yePalamente. I-Dominica ilawulwa nguMongameli, owonyulwa yiPalamente, kunye noNdunankulu. Ngeli xesha nguCharles Savarin noRoosevelt Skerrit. Ingoma yeDominica iqalisa ngamagama athi "Isiqithi soBumnandi noCwecwe". Isiqubulo seburhulumenteni ibinzana kwi-patois: "Emva kokuba uThixo simthanda umhlaba." I-Commonwealth yaseDominica yiflegi ehle kakhulu. Kwintsimi eluhlaza (umbala we-jungle) uboniswa i-parrot sisser. Le ntaka, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Amazon engumkhosi, ihlala kuphela kwisiqithi saseDominica kwaye akukho ndawo. Olu hlobo luzibhence ngokwabo kunye neengubo zeengqungquthela zepalamente ebizwa ngokuthi iDominica. Imali yelizwe yi-East Caribbean Dollar. Kucatshulwe ngokumalunga nomntu waseMerika malunga nanye ukuya kweyesibini kunye nesiqingatha. Ilizwe lilawulwa ngokwahlukileyo libe ngamaziko. Bonke babethwala amagama abangcwele (abonakalisa igunya elikhulu leCawa yamaRoma Katolika kwisiqithi). Kukho iiparadesi ezilishumi kuzo zonke: UDavid, Andrew, uGeorge, uYohane, uYosefu, uMarko, uLuka, uPawulos, uPatrick noPetros.

Lwabantu

Kwisiqithi saseDominica kukho abantu abangama-73,607 - ngobuninzi kakhulu inzala yabantu baseAfrika. Aborigines - ama-Indian-Caribs - aphakamisa ngaphantsi kweesithathu kwipesenti zabantu bonke. AmaYurophu aseMhlophe kwaye angaphantsi - 0.8%. Idolophu yaseDominica idolophini. Kwizixeko, malunga neepesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe zobomi bemihlali. Nangona inhlalakahle yelizwe ixhomekeka kakhulu kwimpumelelo yezolimo. Inkulu yelizwe nguRoseau (Roseau). Lo akusiyo i-metropolis, nangona esi sixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke kwisiqithi. Inani lalo lilishumi elinesibhozo kuphela abantu. Abantu abakwi siqithi bahlala ixesha elide: iminyaka engama-80 - abafazi, iminyaka engama-74 - amadoda. Ubuninzi bemihlali ngabantu abangama-94 kwikhilomitha nganye. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNgesi. Abantu abasemaphandleni bathetha kwi-patois. Le yintetho yesithili esekelwe kwisiFrentshi.

I nkcubeko

Isiqithi saseCaribbean saseDominica sisiqhelo sendawo, apho abameli beentlanga ezahlukeneyo bekhona. Nangona, xa amaYurophu afika kule mimandla, kwakukho izizwe ezimbini kuphela - i-Kaliningo neArawak. Ngoku abantu baxube kakhulu, kwaye oku kuyachaphazela inkcubeko yendawo. Umdaniso nomculo - ngaphandle kwabo, akukho mcimbi obalulekileyo kwilizwe. Yingakho iDominica ibe yindawo yemikhosi emininzi. Ngoko, ukususela ngo-1997, kubekho iveki yomculo wesiCreole minyaka yonke. Kwakhona, umhenketho oye watyelela esi siqithi, kufuneka nje azame izitya zendawo yokutya. Ininzi iyinyama (ngokuqhelekileyo intaka, kodwa mhlawumbi imvana okanye inyama yenkomo) kunye ne-sauce ecocekileyo. Iidasta zenziwa ngamxube ezenziwe kwiziqhamo.

ZoKhenketho

Uhlobo lweStanvoi lwe-Dominican Economic Commonwealth qoqosho luyi-bhanana, i-cocoa, intendelezo yekhenkco, i-tobacco, i-citrus kunye nemango. Ukukhenketho yinkampani yesibini ebalulekileyo. Unyaka ngamnye ukhula. Ephantse kwinqununu yaseRoseau, i-Airport yaseMelville International isebenza. Kodwa amakhadi asebhanki asamkeleka kuphela kwiinkunzi ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka kwentshona yonxweme. Abakhenkethi ba tyelela esi siqithi ikakhulu ebusika. Ininzi abantu bayalityelela iilwandle ezintle kunye nesihlabathi esimnyama kunye ne-Azure Sea Caribbean Sea. Ngasempumalanga kweso siqithi saseDominica uhlamba ngamanzi ase-Atlantic Ocean. Yingakho iikhompyutha zihamba apha. Ubume apha buhle kakhulu. Emahlathini kukho iintaka ezininzi ezininzi, ezivela ezintabeni ziwela emanzini kunye nemilambo ye-crystal. Ubushushu buyancwiswa ngumoya wokurhawula umntla-mpuma. Kubahlali baseRussia Federation bahambela isiqithi kwizinto zokukhenketho, i-visa ayifuni. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuhlala kwi-Commonwealth akufanele lidlule iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini ananye.

Iilwandle

Phumla kwisanti ebomnyama ehlanjwe ngamanzi a-azure-akuyiyo le ngongoma? Ukuba ungumngqineli onokungaqiniseki, khetha ugu lwentshonalanga kweso siqithi. Kodwa kwimpuma kukho indawo apho amaza aphakamileyo e-Atlantic Ocean ayenzanga indlela yawo phezu komlambo. Lezi zihlabane eziselwandle ezantsi kweKalibishi. Ngokubanzi, iRiphabhliki yaseDominica inikezela abahanjethi ngeendawo ezikhethekileyo zokubhukuda. Emazantsi kweso siqithi "i-Beach Champagne". Ingqungquthela, kodwa ayilo nto. Kwiindawo zokukhawuleza, iziphethu ezishisayo zivela. Bubbles of air kwaye wanika igama lokwindawo yokuzonwabisa. Ukufumana i-snorkeling, le yindawo enhle, njengemilambo ye-coral ihlala kufuphi. Kwaye abathandi beholide enomsindo phezu kwamanzi baya kufana nxweme lolwandle "i-Purple Turtle" (i-Purple Turtle) enxweme elisentla. Abathandwa kakhulu yiCoconut Beach, iMero ne Napiers.

Tyelelo

Isiqithi saseDominica sinakho konke, kunokuba sikwazi ukumangaliswa khenketho. Ngaphantsi kwenani lokuqala kuloluhlu "Umele ubone" luLwandle lwaBafana. Njengoko kucacile kwigama, amanzi kuwo apheka ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-volcanic activity. I-echibi, elibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO, luseMgangathweni weSizwe waseMorne-Trois-Piton. Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokwemvelo ngokwayo yimipopho yaseBoli, uBrandi, uSari-Sari. Kwi-capital city, uRoseau, kufuneka ubone i-Fort Shirley kunye ne-Old Market, apho kuthengiswa khona amakhoboka. Kwakhona uludwe lwezinto ezikhangayo ngu-L'Escaille Tete Shin.

Xa kuqhutyhuke intaba-mlilo, eyenzeka ngamawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, insimu enkulu ye-lava efudumele. Le ndawo yenyanga ibhekwa njengeyingcwele ngabemi kwaye idibene nayo ngamaninzi amaninzi. Kufanelekile ukuhlala kwesi siqithi saseCaribbean ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuqonda ukuba kungani iDominica yindawo yesine evakatyeleleyo kwihlabathi phakathi kwamazwe avuya kakhulu (ngokutsho kweNew Economic Economic rating).