Iinjineli - yintoni loo msebenzi. nenkcazo yomsebenzi kunye noxanduva Engineer

Namhlanje, kulo lonke ihlabathi zingumsebenzi ofisi ethandwa kakhulu. Abantwana zanamhlanje bayazi kakuhle ngubani kwabaguquleli, amagqwetha, iququzelela kunye badwelisi benkqubo, kodwa, ngelishwa, hayi wonke umntwana uqhelene msebenzi zobunjineli. Sinikezela namhlanje ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo.

Imbali komsebenzi

Igama yale okukhethekile livela elithi "ingenium" Latin, leyo iguqulelwe ngeendlela Russian "ukukwazi ukuba zizakhele." ie Injineli - umntu idala into entsha phantsi amandla.

Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso komsebenzi ibiqhutywa imicimbi zomkhosi. It nje Kwenzeka ukuba abantu balindile kuba kwindawo yokuqala ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ubomi babo. Ngenxa yoko, iinjineli ziye ezinxulumene izithuthi zokulwa ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-16.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ndiye ndaqalisa kuvela of Civil Engineers, nto leyo linikwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, iibrorho, iindlela kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo.

ERashiya, ishishini lokwakha specialist yokuqala ukuvela Bulelani uPetros Omkhulu, lowo wandithumayo ukuba ulutsha abanetalente ukufunda amazwe.

Ukubaluleka komsebenzi

Lonke umthamo nemfuno iinjineli, awunako nje ityumbe kwisivakalisi efanayo. Oku kuthetha ngonaphakade. Ngapha koko, ukuba bazibandakanye kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ngaphandle iinjineli akakwazi ukwenza naliphi na ishishini mnye, ukususela izityalo kunye nezityalo ukutya kwimveliso entsonkothileyo emkhosini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi ngobungcali iquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, ogama isisombululo kufuna nangengqondo analytical, ubuchule obusebenza ngayo.

E langoku imini, injineli - umntu kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo noqeqesho, apho ukulungele ukwenza lyuboyu umsebenzi sombutho okanye ubugcisa ukusombulula le ngxaki.

ndokufunela phi uvumo yinjineli?

Imfundo kulo mhlaba yenziwe phantse kuzo zonke iziko ezizodwa zemfundo ephakamileyo, ingakumbi ukuba une focus mveliso. Uninzi amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo iinjineli kaloliwe nayiphi na ethile badla ukuvala lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo. Ngokubanzi, kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo uqeqesho:

• Uyilo, equka ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iifomu zokwakha, izicwangciso, njl
• Economic, leyo ekujongwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela kwezikim ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa.
• Nokuphatha.

iimpawu zobuqu

Lo msebenzi ayikho ukuba wonke umntu, kuba injineli - lo ngumsebenzi wamaziko ngumntu onoxanduva, ngubani kufuneka bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo kwaye silindele yonke neziphumo zazo. Ngoko ke, ziziphi iimpawu zibalulekile kubantu abafuna ukuba lo msebenzi kunye nomsebenzi kule ndawo:

• Okokuqala, lo injongo. Ngaphandle le mpawu zibalulekileyo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba baphumelele entsimini zobunjineli.
• ngeso Spatial. Asikwazi kuthi ukuba esokuba kuyimfuneko, kodwa ke loo nto iya kwenza ukuba umgangatho wobomi kunye nomsebenzi professional lula kunye nemveliso ngakumbi.
• Ifuna, kuba ngaphandle kwalo injineli njengoko ngaphandle kwezandla.
• Ubuchule endle zobugcisa.
• bubuchule, kuba ekugqibeleni injineli - isikhundla sokuphatha.
• ulwazi lweMathematika, okanye uqeqesho kunye nomsebenzi ayiyi kuba mnandi.
• ingqiqo eliphezulu uxanduva ngeziphumo yomsebenzi wabo.

ezahlukeneyo amakhono

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ezo njineli inxaxheba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zoshishino ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba enze imisebenzi eyahlukileyo nemisebenzi. Ngoko ke, yintoni izifundo apho kulo msebenzi:

• Engineer. Yena iqokelela iinkcukacha imvelaphi ngale projekthi, belungiselela umsebenzi ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezithile zobugcisa, inxaxheba ekusombululeni imiba ngemiba kwi kuyilo lweprojekthi, njl
• Injineli sokukhuselwa yabasebenzi. Umnqophiso walo ukuthintela iingozi emsebenzini. Uqinisekisa ukuba zilandelayo yonke imithetho nemimiselo wokhuseleko yabasebenzi kwi kwishishini.
• injineli Technical okanye, ngendlela elula, igcisa lolwazi. Lo msebenzi kuqhelekile kakhulu. Technologists zizimisele ekuphuhliseni yaye liququzelele inkqubo inkqubo yemveliso. Kwakhona, imisebenzi zabo ziquka ezikhethiweyo izixhobo ezingundoqo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. awodwa kwakhona ulawula ngqo ekwenziweni ukuhamba.
• Software injineli - oyingcali kwicandelo software yekhompyutha nezixhobo. imithwalo yakhe iquka uphuhliso lweenkqubo, ubuchule kunye neemodeli zemathematika.

Iingenelo neengozi komsebenzi engineering

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo ebomini bethu kukho ngokuqinisekileyo izinto ezilungileyo. Lo mgaqo usebenza okukhethekile ingqalelo. Kuba isiqalo yonke kuyafana ndingathanda ukujonga kwicala elilungileyo okanye eziluncedo ukurhweba kwinjineli:

• Ngokuba ziingcali ze ishishini kukho imfuneko enkulu, eseyiphantse nzima ukuhlangabezana kuba ezininzi iindawo, kodwa elungileyo abasebenzi eyaneleyo kunye abafanelekayo.
• Enyanisweni nayiphi na engineering izikhundla enkqubela kunye nokukhula buqu.
• iholo elihle.
• umsebenzi umdla nezohlukeneyo.
• Ithuba ukubeka iingcinga zibe izinto eziyinyani.

Ngu bendlela ezobuchwepheshe ziquka:

• Ukuntsonkotha efundisa kwimfundo ephakamileyo.
• inqanaba eliphezulu uxanduva.
• Maxa wambi umsebenzi emdaka okanye umsebenzi egumbini hayi icocekile kakhulu.

Uxanduva engineer

Kuninzi kutshiwo ngasentla, kodwa kusekho imibuzo. Umzekelo, ukunika ukufumana phandle, yintoni kanye bekwi iinjineli. ungenza isibheno iindwendwe okanye amaxwebhu kwezomthetho ukufumana ezichaphazela. Apho unako ukufumana inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga yonke imisebenzi yincutshe. Ngokomzekelo, enye yale mimiselo ezisebenza amalungu wobugcisa, inkcazo yomsebenzi yinjineli. Ekupheleni kwesivumelwano sengqesho yi abameli msebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ukufana nawo.

Ngaphandle kokuba zibe iinkcukacha, imisebenzi ngokubanzi zobunjineli umsebenzi kuyilo kunye nobuchwepheshe imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwinkalo yemisebenzi lwenzululwazi nobugcisa, ukwakha, njl usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyutha.
• Development of amaxwebhu zolawulo kunye nesikhokelo, amaxwebhu zobugcisa.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi yophando kunye nophuhliso, iinkqubo, izixhobo, njl
• izicelo ukuhlela, imiyalelo, amaphepha, iimephu, imizobo, njl
• Umbutho umsebenzi abasebenzi lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.
• Ukunika uncedo zombini methodological kwaye aluncedo ekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso, izivumelwano, iiprojekthi kunye neenkqubo.
• Ukuphunyezwa zoviwo onke amaxwebhu, ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Imiyalelo umsebenzi Injineli

Enye ezingalunganga yalo msebenzi kukuba kukho inani elikhulu lwemithetho kunye nemimiselo kufuneka ukwazi. Ulwazi olufunekayo idweliswe kuxwebhu ebizwa "Le miyalelo umsebenzi injineli", nto leyo uhlobo 'yokundwendwela "umsebenzi. Izakufunyanwa:

• amalungiselelo jikelele, esicacisa ngokupheleleyo yonke njengekhondo leri omsebenzi. Kwakhona inika uluhlu epheleleyo yamaxwebhu zolawulo kunye nemithetho ufanele ukwazi.
• Imisebenzi, ebekuthethwe ngazo ngasentla, efuna ukubulawa enyanzelekileyo.
• Amalungelo afakelwe okukhethekile kwinqanaba mthetho.
• Uxanduva, ethwala kukucwangcisa umsebenzi unperformed kwaye ebesilindelwe, umonakalo kwipropati, kuba naluphi na uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, njalo njalo