Inkqubo yomthetho

Inkqubo yomthetho yinkqubo yokuvunyelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omthetho. Inkqubo iqalisa ngokusungulwa kweprojekthi kwaye iphelela ngokupapashwa kwesenzo esivunyiweyo.

E-Russia, amanyathelo alandelayo enkqubo yomthetho azimisele:

1). Isicwangciso somthetho. IBhunga leNyunyana, uMongameli, abalawuli be-State Duma, uRhulumente, amaziko omthetho kwiinkqubo ze-Federation, iiNkundla (uMgaqo-siseko, uMgwebi, oPhezulu kunye noPhezulu) unelungelo lokuthumela i-Drawing State kwi-Duma.

2). Inkqubo yomthetho iqulethe ukuhlaziywa kweprojekthi. Njengomthetho, kuthathwa ngokuphindwe kathathu. Ekufundeni kokuqala, i-State Duma ihlalutya imiqathango jikelele, okwesibini - ukufundisisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulungiswa kwenziwa. Kwi-yesithathu yokufunda, ibhajethi ingavunyelwa okanye ingabi ngokubanzi.

3). Ukwamukelwa kwemithetho. KwiRussia Federation le nkqubo yenziwa ngokuvota. Izenzo zaseburhulumenteni ziyavunywa nginzi lwamavoti. Ukwamukelwa kwemithetho ngokubhenela, ukwamkelwa kwequmrhu elitsha, umkhosi wamapolisa okanye imeko yongxamiseko kwilizwe iya kuqhutywa kunye nokuvunyelwa kwezibini ezithathu kwivoti. Izenzo ezivunyiweyo zithunyelwa kwiBhunga leManyano kwiintsuku ezintlanu.

4). Inkqubo yomthetho iphinda ibandakanye isigaba sokuvunywa kwemithetho kwi-Council Council. Izenzo zaseburhulumenteni zibhekwa njengezivunyelwe ukuba ngaphezu kwehafu yesigidi bavotele. Imithetho yoMgaqo-siseko yoMgaqo-siseko iyavunywa ukuba ngaphezulu kweyesithathu-yesine yamalungu onke avotela. Ukwenqatshwa okanye ukuvunyelwa kwesenzo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kweveki ezimbini.

5). Umthetho usayinwe nguMongameli welizwe. Intloko karhulumente nayo, iyavuma ukuba isenzo okanye sibeke i-veto kuyo. UMongameli kufuneka athathe isigqibo kwisithuba seveki ezimbini. Umthetho onqatshiwe uphindiselwa kwi-State Duma yokuhlaziywa kunye nokwenza izilungiso eziyimfuneko. I-veto kamongameli inqotshwe ukuba i-sibini yesithathu yamalungu e-State Duma ne-Federation Council ivotela ukuvunyelwa kwesenzo kwinguqu evunyiweyo ngaphambili. Kule meko, umthetho kufuneka usayinwe nguMongameli ngelixesha leveki.

6). Ukupapashwa kwesenzo kunye nokungena kwayo ukusebenza. Inkqubo yomthetho igqitywa ngokumiselwa komthetho, osayinwe nguMongameli. Yenziwa ngeveki. Isenzo esivumelekileyo nesayinwe singena ukusebenza ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezilishumi (ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela) emva kokupapashwa kwetekisi kwimiqulu ekhethekileyo.

Ukuqinisekiswa komgaqo wezomthetho ngexesha liqala ukususela kwithuba eliqalile ukusebenza ngalo, kwaye liphela xa lilahlekelwa ngumthetho walo. Oku kungakho ngenxa yokuphela kwexesha lokumisela lomthetho (umzekelo, umthetho we - karate wenziwa kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu), ukukhanselwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukutshintshwa kwesenzo esinye kwesinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izenzo eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuba nempumelelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimeko yecala, umthetho osebenzayo ngexesha eliqhutywa ngawo usetyenziswa. Ukungafani nale nto inokuba ngumthetho omtsha olungiselela ukupheliswa okanye ukunciphisa uxanduva lwesenzo esingekho mthethweni esenzekileyo, okanye ezinye iimeko ezichazwe kwindlela ekhethekileyo.

Kukho izithintelo kwimimiselo yomthetho kwindawo. Imithetho ethile isebenza kuphela kwiindawo ezithile. Ngoko, umzekelo, izenzo ezivunyiweyo eziqhelekileyo kwelinye ilizwe azisebenzi kwelinye ilizwe. Imithetho yodwa ingasebenza kuphela kwindawo ethile. Inkcazo yemimiselo kwimisebenzi engaphaya kwemida yelizwe iphunyezwa zizivumelwano ezikhethekileyo okanye izenzo zomthetho zamazwe ahlukeneyo.

Njengomthetho, imithetho iyasebenza kubo bonke abantu baseburhulumenteni, kunye nakumazwe angaphandle kunye nabantu abangenamthetho abangaphandle kwintsimi yabo. Kwamanye amaxesha, isicatshulwa somsebenzi osisigxina sichaza ngokwahlukileyo abo bantu abachaphazelayo.