Inkqubo lwendalo: kakuhle kombono eziphambili neempawu

inkqubo eziphilayo - ingqokelela izinto ezinxibelelene kwaye ixhomekeke kwenye, ukwakha iyunithi enye, ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, kwakunye basebenzisane kunye nokusingqongileyo okanye namanye amacandelo kunye neenkqubo.

Imiba ephambili esebenzayo ngokweenkqubo zebhayoloji babe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo zombutho kunye nodidi efanelekileyo. Ezi ziquka zombini molekyuli ngamnye kunye neeseli, ancedisana amalungu, kunye eziphilayo yonke, abantu babo nkqu ecosystem yonke. Zonke ezi zinto, ukuqalela kwinqanaba organismic, ziyakwazi ukuba zikhona ngokwabo, kusekwe amanqanaba ahambelanayo yendaleko, yona imbonakaliso iphezulu Biosphere isikhundla.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba zonke inkqubo eziphilayo, nangona izinto abasemthethweni ezahlukeneyo, kubalulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• owenza umsebenzi engqinelanayo;
• kokuba luphawulwa ngengqibelelo ezithile;
• It iqulathe ezisezantsi ezahlukeneyo;
• bhetyebhetye, nto leyo utshintsho olungqamelanayo kwi ukuphendula aziwayo ezahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo;
• Ukongeza, inkqubo begazi uphawuleka uzinzo isalamane kunye nesakhono ukuphuhlisa, ukuvuselelwa eliqhubekekayo amacandelo ezonakeleyo kwakunye epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye uhlaziyo kunye ukuzinyanga.

Sibe inkqubo eyohlobo ezizikhulelayo na inqanaba zombutho labaphilileyo, esibonakala ngokohlobo yentsebenziswano esilingana izinto kwakunye neenkqubo zokuhlola kwaye temporal lwendawo ezenzeka kulo.

Ingcamango of ezahlukeneyo amanqanaba mbutho kwezinto eziphilayo saka kwinkulungwane yama-20. Oku kubandakanya umahluko zonke ukuphila emhlabeni ngokwamaqela zokusebenza obubobu kunye ezihambelanayo eyahlukileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo begazi iphawulwa umgaqo oluneqela elinegunya - amanqanaba ahlukeneyo lombutho zenze iphiramidi ethile, apho yezinga ngalinye zolwakhiwo elandelayo, kodwa onesikhundla esiphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, onke amanqanaba eziko basebenzisane kunye nempembelelo kwabanye.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, baqala ukuphuhlisa systematics zebhayoloji - yokuziqeqesha ogama umgomo uphuhliso imigaqo ethile ukuhlelwa zonke izinto eziphilayo enokusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo eziphilayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuhlelwa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana yenziwa ngokwe kumgaqo-akhankanywe apha ngasentla lwemigangatho: abanye abantu - eziphilayo adityaniswa kwizizukulwana - usapho - oda okanye iqembu - iiklasi eyenza izahlulo zabo, - iintlobo eziyinxalenye yezikumkani. Umzekelo, isityalo okanye isilwanyana kufuneka isicelo ngasinye kwezi ndidi ezisixhenxe yokuhlela.

Ingcamango elitsha igama elithi "superkingdom" okanye ithambeka begazi. Kuye yonke inkqubo yendalo zihlelwe kwakhona kwi eukaryotes superkingdom, iintsholongwane kunye archaea.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo begazi inomsebenzisi ethile: izinto eziphilayo nje kuphela bodwa kodwa kunye nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo exchange jikelele amandla, izinto kunye nolwazi. Ubomi ngaphandle intsebenziswano akwenzeki.