RPD umatshini gun. inkqubo gun Machine Degtyarev RPD-44

Legendary umatshini gun RPD-44 yadalwa eSoviet Union izixhobo umakhi Degtyaryov. Omnye ngumqondo yakhe - umpu SVD - ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lethu. Ingakumbi Ngokusetyenziswa ngamandla ayo ezibonakala Special kunye indize, apho SVD isetyenziswa kunye BCC "Vintorez". Badlule RPD-44 umatshini gun, ziziphi iimpawu zayo nendlela ukuqalisa ibali ekudalweni kwezixhobo - konke oku siya kuzama ukwenza ngaphandle kweli nqaku.

entry

Ngokutsho data zembali, esi sixhobo yasetyenziswa ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War ngenene kwihlabathi. Kwakhona, ngokutsho izibakala, kubhaliwe kuhlala ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yesithathu. Ngaphambi RPD kumatshini gun ayikwazanga kuphela umpu Mosin yes PCA.

isimiso ukusebenza

indlela ukudubula RPD umatshini gun? gun Machine yayenzelwe ukuba litshitshiswe imikhosi utshaba yotshaba. uyilo lwalo zisekelwe kumgaqo ilandelayo.

Ngelo xesha, xa kwakukho namandla 'umnyele, ekuhleni kwayo sokunqika likhululekile izixhobo waqonda isakhelo. Kubalulekile, ke ngoko, phantsi sisenzo Buyisela mainspring (leyo ayekwimeko zixinaniswe) iqala ukuya phambili.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuqina lugs utyando senzeka ngasemva balo matshinana kobethileyo le. Shutter phezu ikhosi zokuqhubekela phambili. Zokumisa hlukana ukuya ecaleni. Ngexesha phambili ukuxhotyiswa shutter inxenye yalo iCartridge iya kuthunyelwa.

Okwangoku xa umnini philisi i phantsi "intlanganiso" kunye obetha, kwafika edubuleyo. igesi umgubo kwakhiwa, nokwadala piston igesi, ngokuyityhala ukuya ngasemva. Umgqomo wamzalela kule ngongoma itshixiwe kwaye shutter umva ukuya isikhundla esahlukileyo, ndizilibala ukuba 'athathe "kunye kwesakhelo. Dubula sleeve ngaxeshanye kule nkqubo yasuswa egumbini. Kwaye ngoko ke Yaphela kumjikelo zokudubula enye iCartridge.

design yangasemva

Ukwindla unyaka-41. Ngu eMoscow ngomphunga ngokupheleleyo yokugoqoza imikhosi kaHitler. Injongo impumelelo yabo yayicacile icebo ngokwaneleyo. abahlaseli amabutho ukuba agqibe phulo phambi kubanda. Amajoni eyalwa izintlu oluBomvu Army, bangamaqhawe wayichasa aba bahlaseli.

Ngaphandle koku, izahlulo nomkhosi ezizimoto kunye neeyunithi itanki yomkhosi waseJamani incipha ngokukhawuleza umgama kwakufuneka aye elikomkhulu eSoviet Union. La majoni eSoviet Army kwaba ukulungele ukuthatha kuvuthelwa yokugqibela, ukuze babingelele ubomi babo ngenxa zinqoze sokugqibela kunye imikhosi yotshaba. Ewe, baba zizele nokuzimisela, luzele nesibindi sokwenza lo senzo.

Kodwa wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba icala Red Army ayengenalo firepower ukuba avumele utshaba ukuthatha ngqo umkhonto, uze uvule amanani ayo ngeenxa zonke.

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha waloo nyaka bazibhala kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya wesixeko Kovrov (kwaye oko kwaba iziko yasemkhosini) siwela umatshini ephaphazelayo. yaseFisantekraal Ifunyanwa kwaba, ngasendleleni, amakhulu yeekhilomitha ukusuka kumgca ngaphambili. Lo moya yazisa iinjineli ezithile aphezulu kakhulu.

Uchazo imbali yawo kwaye ifihle ngalo mzuzu. Kwaye apho kaNksz Mkile wahamba kunye namagosa, kudala kwaziwa. Babehamba besuka kwesinye isicelo Degtyarevu Vasiliyu Alekseevichu. Ngelo xesha yena ingqalelo mhlawumbi gunsmith ibalulekileyo eSoviet Union.

Xa umoya mnye, neentetho zaye zabanjwa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ayaziwa. Kodwa nje ngaphambi kokuba impi yaqala ngenxa eMoscow, i-Red Army unikwa oko wayeswele phambi - ngompu antitank Degtyarev. RPD Umatshini gun ngo-1941 kwaba kanye yonke wayetshintshile yi abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente, owathi, ukuba athi ke, beyixabisa amandla izixhobo.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba phambi kokuba kusungulwe umyili eSoviet soloko wachacha bebhekise zovavanyo 150. Sithetha malunga DP-27. Kodwa umpu umatshini omtsha kangaka kakuhle kufunyaniswe ukuba waqalisa ngokwahlukeneyo rounds-5 kuye. 2 kubo sasikwanti ukuvavanya inkqubo esizisebenzelayo. I-3 - ukuba ilingane iingalo, ulungelelwaniso okanye ukulungiswa ichanile. Kwaye oko kuphela kwiimeko apho afuneka khona ngokwenene.

Launch ka

DP-27, owavela umyili phambi RPD, ngokwemiqathango isimiso ukusebenza yayilula isixhobo ngokwaneleyo. Wayefuna ngokulandelelanayo. Ngenxa indibano isakhiwo RAP iye yaba izixhobo ethembisa kakhulu, nto leyo yenziwa ixesha elifutshane, yaye iindleko zokuvelisa kuncitshiswa izihlandlo eziliqela. Akubuzwa malunga ukuthembeka umpu umatshini?

Ubuhle lobubi

Disk omashini ukuba umpu kumatshini, yayisisigqibo kakhulu ngabom. It esebenza, ethembekileyo kuzo zonke ihlonipha isixhobo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba baphumeze idiski kunye nemoto, kuba amajoni kwakufuneka ukuba ukudala ingxowa okhethekileyo. Bathi kamva ngokuba iingxowa-izikhongozeli.

Akwazi, nto leyo ngoku sazi yonke into. Nkqu abantu abaye ungakubonanga RAP emehlweni. ngokucacileyo kakhulu isenzo amajoni usebenzisa RPD eboniswe umboniso ebizwa ngokuba "Amajoni ezimbini." Enye ethile bawo spring disk coil. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko buthathaka kakhulu, nto leyo ukusebenza lehlile esi sixhobo.

Enyanisweni, ngenxa iintsilelo kwidiski ngokufuthi zithunyelwa engenanto ukuya ekupheleni. Eyona nto kukuba kulula ukuba izixhobo wayengekho. Ngoxa kwelinye icala, ukuxhobisa i tape umatshini-gun "Mxim" Kwakhona kwakungelula kakhulu.

RPD machine gun: kulungelelana kwaye kuliwe nezixhobo

Malunga ithuba wasele izixhobo, imithombo ezininzi cwaka. Kodwa lo mshini kwakhiwa olungachanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ingxaki, ingakumbi, yaba kukuba imvula mainspring kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. It yayikhona, njengokuba sisazi, phantsi umphanda, yaye akukho phantse adjoined. Ngoko ke, ukuba umlilo yayinkulu kunene, isiqu elibaselwe ngumoji ngamandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kunye nayo ngenxa kukhutshelo lwamandla thermal ukuba imiphezulu metal osecaleni itshiswa kwaye back-inyathelo entwasahlobo. Yintoni, ngasendleleni, idale ubunzima obuthile kwindlela yokusebenza umpu womatshini.

Imipu Modern emhlabeni. Zibon

Iingcali ezininzi gunsmithing umda wavuma ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAP kunokwenzeka ngenxa iintsilelo (yaye ngaloo ndlela nya) eziye zachongwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Setting kuthetha mhlawumbi injini jikelele okanye imiphanda umenzi replacement. Le ndlela yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, kufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuya RPD inkqubo awokuvelisa, ngenxa yokuba kude kube lelo xesha umpu wenziwa umphanda non-asuswayo.