Amanqanaba mbutho lokuphila

Kwihlabathi singqongwe, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezininzi eziphilayo ezalanayo, ngokuthobela sabaphathi enye. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima babo ukwahlula amanqanaba ezisibhozo umbutho noshowo zasendle.

Okokuqala kuluhlu - molecule. Kwaba naye iqala amanqanaba nokucwangciswa ebomini. Injongo yophando kweli nqanaba ke molecule protein, iikhabhohayidrethi, amafutha. Kwakhona iquka zinemoletyhule lipid, le acid acids ideoxyribonucleic kunye nezinye macromolecules ukuba ziquka naluphi eliphilayo. Iqala kwinqanaba molekyuli iinkqubo yobomi, nkqu kumzimba olunzima kakhulu: inguqu lwamandla, ukudluliselwa imikhwa ilifa, ukutya njalo njalo.

amanqanaba Ukuqhubeka lombutho eziphilayo kwinqanaba yeselula. Njengoko yaziwa, iseli - iyunithi zokusebenza kwaye esebenza, ngaphandle apho kungekho ubomi, uphuhliso kunye ezintsha. Yeyona iyunithi zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, zombini kwiseli kunye multicellular.

amanqanaba ephilayo lombutho baqhubeka izinga kwithishyu. Ilaphu - iseti matrix extracellular kunye neeseli ukuba amanyene yi imvelaphi efanayo kunye nomsebenzi owenziwa. Ngokutsho yokuhlela mnye, kukho ezintandathu iintlobo amalaphu e izinto izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezine. Isityalo: imfundo, ukutyabeka, mechanical, excretory, nokuqhuba okwakha. Izilwanyana ukwahlula epithelial, izihlunu, imizwa, kunye nokuqina, yaye ngamnye kubo iipropati ezithile nasekwenzeni nezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, nemithambo izicwili enxibelelana amalungu, tissue kunye neenkqubo umzimba, kwakunye ushumayela kumgaqo zabo. Ngayo, uphawu sifunyenwe kwihlabathi ngaphandle, ulwamkelo kunye nokusasazwa kwalapho.

Lo mbutho noshowo amagalelo kwinqanaba zasendle kunye nomgangatho omzimba. Phantsi igunya libhekisela inxalenye ethile ephilayo multicellular, ngokumila ethile kwaye enze nawuphi na umsebenzi. Le yunithi esebenza lidla wenziwe iintlobo ezininzi kwithishyu, omnye egunyileyo. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba nga kuqwalaselwa bodwa kuphela kwezinye iiyunithi olusebenzayo. Umzekelo, imizimba yabantu zezi: ingqondo yebhinqa, isisu, amathumbu, wesibeleko, adrenal, isibindi, intliziyo, njl

Ukuqhubela amanqanaba kumalungiselelo ophilileyo amanqanaba ephilayo, nto leyo zahlulwe zibe single-ezineseli kunye multicellular. Eziphilayo elula olunye-ezineseli, njengoko kucaca kwisihloko, iquka kwiseli elilodwa aggregate kwasekwa izicwili multicellular kunye namaziko.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - abemi-ntlobo. Phantsi labantu ukuqonda yeseti abantu okanye izinto ezifanayo kubume, uhlala kwindawo ethile, nezinabantu kwezinye iindawo, phakathi kuyo kwibhulorho. On the planet namhlanje baba iintlobo Animal ngaphezu kwezigidi 1.5. Yaye malunga 500 namawaka iintlobo zezityalo.

Kwindawo ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala ulungelelene biogeocenotic. Phantsi biogeocenosis Alenga iseti ephuhliswe ngokwembali ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo lokunxibelelana kunye kwindawo yazo. Kweli nqanaba, kukho edume mbandela kunye namandla, enyanisweni le self-olawula eziphilayo nokomelela.

Ugqibezela inkqubo Biosphere Biological Organisation. Yena jikelele kubenza biogeocoenoses ezahlukeneyo. Xa umhlaba onokuphila, imvelaphi zonke kwimijikelo amandla kunye nezinto ehlabathini, ezinxulumene nobomi zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amanqanaba yombutho ubomi yahlulwe ezisibhozo, bonke zihlobene. Kwangaxeshanye, kwinqanaba ngalinye uneempawu zawo, iipateni kunye neendlela.