Iimpawu ze-intrauterine, iintlobo zabo, isenzo, isicelo

Iimitha zomoya Ziye zasetyenziswa kwi-gynecology yaseRussia ukusuka phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. Le ndlela yokukhulelwa, eyiminyaka edlulileyo iye yaziwa kakhulu. Oku kuququzelelwe ngethuba kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, ukhetho, ukufumaneka kwezikhetho zokwenziwa kwemimoya. Ukongezelela, luhlobo olulungelelweyo lokuqhawula imithi, banomsebenzi ophezulu okwaneleyo, ofikelela kuma-99%.

Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela yokukhulelwa komzimba kudinga ukulawulwa ngugqirha, ekubeni umzimba ngamnye ungowomntu, ngaphezu koko, kunokukhatywa kwe-spiral, eyenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu. Ugqirha uya kukwazi ukujonga inkqubo ukuze aqiniseke ukuba akukho ukuvuvukala kwimbilini, kwaye ukuvutha kuyindawo. Emva kokususwa kweyeza, ukukhulelwa ngokwemvelo kwenzeka.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ngemihla yeYiputa yaseYiputa, ukusetyenziswa kwemimoya ye-intrauterine kwakusetyenziswe, ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwabo kwenzeka iminyaka emine eyadlulayo. Kodwa kwakungekho ukufika kwekhulu lama-20 ukuba oogqirha baqale basebenzise ukuvota kwifom yesimo samanje (ngo-1926). Umoya wenziwa ngefom ye-alloy eyayinobhadu, ubuncinci bethusi kunye nobhedu.

Ekugqibeleni, oogqirha bafumene ukuba umphumo wokukhulelwa kufezekiswa ngethusi, obangela ukuba ukufa kwe-spermatozoa. Ngowe-1960, ngokuza kweeplastiki ebomini bomntu, kwenziwa ukunyuka kwe-action mechanical action. Umoya ololo hlobo wawunomngcipheko.

Iimoya zomoya ngaphakathi. Iintlobo nezenzo

Abasetyhini abaneqabane eliqhelekileyo lezesondo bangasebenzisa izixhobo zangaphakathi ze-LNG-IUS ukukhusela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. Zineempembelelo zomatshini kunye ne-hormonal. Ukukhulelwa kubonelela iminyaka emihlanu yokusetyenziswa. Impembelelo ye-hormonal kukuba i-progestogen ehamba ngokungafaniyo, evimbela ukukhulelwa. Ukongeza, isenzo sokumanyanisa sivimbela ukulungiswa kwisibeleko seqanda elichumisiweyo.

Iimimoya ezine-hommonic hormones eziyimfihlo zeqela elithile, njenge-levonorgestrel (iMirena), enokuchaphazeleka okubi kwi-spermatozoa. Ukongezelela, ziphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-endometrium, oku kuvimbela iqanda elichumayo ukuba lisebenzise ngendlela eqhelekileyo: ukuba unamathele eludongeni lwesisu.

Kukhona imimoya ye-ParaGard yangaphakathi, apho kukho ubhedu. Eli qela lixhomekeke kwisigxina se-uterine kwaye lunegalelo ekuveliseni i-liquid in the uterus and fallopian tubes . Olu lukhuni lusebenza kwi-spermatozoa ngendlela ewonakalisayo, ukukhusela ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Emoya enjalo ibuye ibe nempembelelo. Impembelelo yokukhulelwa kunye nomkhuhlane wesibeleko, ovala i-cervix kwaye ivimbela ukungena kwisisu se-spermatozoa.

Kukho imimoya ye-intrauterine eyenziwe kunye nokongezwa kwesilivere kunye negolide, nto leyo inokunqanda iinkqubo ezivuthayo. Inkokeli yesilivere yokukhusela ikhusela kwi-corrosion, i-secrete ioni zesilivere ezinefuthe elihle kumzimba wesifazane.

Ukususwa kwefowuni ye-intrauterine

Ukuba iqanda elichumayo, naphezu kokuvuthwa, lomelelwe kwisibeleko, ke ukuvutha kungasuswa ngugqirha ngaphandle kwemiphumo yomntwana ukuba le ntokazi ifuna ukugcina ukukhulelwa. Isuswa kwakhona ngenxa yokunyamezelana komntu, ukuphuma kwamanzi okanye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, kunye nakwiimeko zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Umoya awufaki ukukhushulwa kwintsholongwane, phambi kosulelo lwezitho zangasese, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo okanye umdlavuza, kunye nakwiimeko xa ulwaphulo luhlala emva kokuzalwa kwintsholongwane.