INkqubo Business: Uhlalutyo kweenkqubo zoshishino. Inkcazelo, isicelo, iziphumo

Nawuphi Umrhwebi kufuneka ubuncinane ngokungathanga ngqo, ukwazi ukuba le nkqubo zoshishino. Uhlalutyo kweenkqubo zoshishino inceda ukwehlisa iindleko, ukwandisa inzuzo kwaye ekugqibeleni kwandisa iingeniso zoshishino. Yoncwadi lwezoqoqosho, lo Ingqiqo yokuqala kukhankanyiwe imisebenzi abaphandi-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Naso xa US kuqala wacinga ukuba ukusebenza zemveliso ixhomekeke iseti imisebenzi ezalanayo, obizwa ngokuba inkqubo yoshishino leyo.

ukuchaza

inkqubo Business - yingcamango entsonkothileyo. uphuhliso Business luxhomekeke kakhulu kwimisebenzi oqhagamshelwano phakathi, iinkqubo kunye nezenzo. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-mveliso ngaphandle unikezelo zemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukusetyenzwa, oomatshini kubasebenzi kunye ezimali. Enterprise - sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo, nto leyo imisebenzi njengoko ephilayo ezifunekayo. Kwaye bonke kakuhle esebenza ngaphandle uerha kunye nokubambezeleka, kufuneka sibe ingqondo ezinkulu - umlawuli onamava oya ukuhlalutya aya kubeka esweni namathelwano zonke iinkqubo zoshishino.

Xa usibona ekufikela kwezoqoqosho lwembono, ulwalamano zonke iziganeko kunokwenzeka ngexesha ukubulawa apho kukho resource inkqubo engqongileyo imveliso yokugqibela kumboleki, kuthiwa inkqubo zoshishino. Uhlalutyo inkqubo Business - uhlolo lwempumelelo naliphi na inyathelo, intengiselwano okanye isiganeko enxulumene nemveliso.

Into abayifunayo

Chaza iinkqubo zoshishino Kulula kakhulu. Kodwa ke eyona ngxaki inkulu ke yinyani ukuba naziphi na amashishini kwilizwe lethu kunqabile ukufumana umntu onomdla ngokwenene ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo neenkqubo zemveliso. amashishini amancinane kunye neliphakathi kangangexesha elide izama ukusebenzisa iindlela lixesha ekunciphiseni iindleko, ngoxa kwi West kudala ndaqonda ukuba impumelelo ityala ixhomekeke umphathi njengomqeshwa abanolwazi ngubani na unomdla wokufumana ezingcono iziphumo emsebenzini wabo.

Ukudala iinkqubo zoshishino kukunika ukuqonda ngokucacileyo: ngubani onoxanduva kuxeshani, yintoni sikhundla unamathela noko ukwenza ntoni. Le esakhiweni kwenza icebo neziselubala imveliso kwaye yenza kube lula ukulawula ngokulula kakhulu kubo. Maphakathi Bungumthi iinjongo ukuba abasebenzi ukwandisa ezibakhuthazayo, ebonisa ukuba umsebenzi wabo swi neenjongo ezifanayo. Ukongeza, umbutho yoshishino ngendlela eya kunceda ukuchonga iindleko ezongezelelekileyo kwezibonelelo zemali kunye nexesha.

Indlela ukudala

Enoba amashishini amakhulu okanye amancinane, indlela ekudaleni isicwangciso esineenkcukacha. Cinga nje ngomzekelo ethile. Kukho inkampani ethengisa sofas. Scheme kweenkqubo zoshishino ufana nomthi. Xa amasebe iphambili misebenzi iphambili zibekwe, apho isebe zibe ezincinane. Ngoko ke, yintoni na ezi zigaba ezingundoqo inkqubo zoshishino ngexesha elilindelekileyo umthengisi?

1. Procurement yempahla. Le inkqubo yoshishino yokuqala engundoqo. Yintoni kuyenzeka ukuba ukwaba sub-manyathelo?

• abaxhobisi Uhlalutyo.
• Ukuyila kwezivumelwano kunye nabenzi.
• Ukuyila kwezivumelwano kunye neenkampani zothutho.

2. sofas Ukufaka. kukho amaxesha kweli nqanaba:

• Ukukhethwa ndawo.
• Ukwakha okanye ngokuqasha kwizakhiwo.
• Ukudala iimeko zokuthengisa.

3. Le nkqubo ukuthengisa.

• Recruitment.
• Ukuthenga imali.
• Ukudala umoya kunye noyilo kokuthengiswa.

4. loRhwebo kunye neentengiso.

• Ukubeka iimpawu.
• Yenza amakhadi oshishino, iincwadana, iincwadana, iikhathalogu, njl
• Advertising.

Olu luhlu ingaba elide. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukwenza njani na inkqubo zoshishino. Kwaye ke ngoko ongezelele isahlulo imithetho embalwa segolide kumbutho ishishini iye yaba nempumelelo.

abuse №1

Kwisigaba ngasinye ishishini abazinikeleyo udibana nomntu othile. Bandakanya ukudalwa zicwangciso zabo. Oku kuza kuvumela ulwazi olubanzi inkqubo, ilungu abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo kunye nokwandisa ezibakhuthazayo, ejoliswe ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezifanayo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa nisaqala zophuhliso lwamashishini. Ukuqala ishishini usoloko enxulumene kunye nobunzima kakhulu, kunye nokubekwa kwangethuba iithagethi ngezigaba ezithile iza kubonelela isicwangciso esineenkcukacha ngakumbi amanyathelo.

abuse №2

Sebenzisa iinkqubo nokuhambisa, kunye nombono neziphaluka zazo. Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi iinkqubo esele zenziwe ukunceda balungise kakuhle ulwazi. amashishini amancinci naphakathi yonke ukuzisebenzisa.

Ukuba usebenza neqela, thatha ibhodi okanye emaphepheni ukuze ubhale phantsi zonke iingcinga kunye ngethuba umzobo umthi iinkqubo zakho. Qala imisebenzi emikhulu, ezizichazayo ezincinane. Kumashishini amakhulu ukusekwa kweenkqubo zoshishino - ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuba ufuna yoxinaniso ubuninzi kunye nokuhambisana bonke abaqeshwa.

abuse №3

Nkqubo neenkqubo zoshishino, sikhokelwa qhinga yenkampani, yaye kungekhona ubume babasebenzi balo. Umsebenzi ofanayo ukutyisa ngaphaya amasebe lusekiwe. Ngokomzekelo, xa unikezelo kwempahla kumboneleli nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo inkqubo yoshishino ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa imveliso ngaphandle nezentengiselwano, oko kukuthi, xa ukufakwa ezishelfini kwaye efumaneka kumboleki. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amasebe eziliqela ngaphakathi kubume bombutho.

abuse №4

Kufuneka ukuba izicwangciso eneenkcukacha kakhulu. Ukuba ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu wesekethe ulwazi kakhulu, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni isiphithiphithi iyonke kunye umthwalo esikhulu abaqeshwa uxanduva. Ukuba uceba ukwenza utshintsho nayiphi ingxenye ethile yale nxalenye iinkcukacha, nabo bonke abanye ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuya kwi iinkcukacha. Ukusebenza kweenkqubo zoshishino kuxhomekeke Pareto "20 ukuya 80" xa 20% yezi nkcazelo eneenkcukacha kuya 80% ngempumelelo yonke msebenzi.

abuse №5

Musa ukoyika inyaniso nokwakha inkqubo ngokusekelwe koko ngempela. rhoqo kuvela imeko enjalo. umphathi jikelele ebuza angaphantsi kwakhe malunga kumasebe awo ngenjongo yokwakha inkqubo iinkqubo zoshishino. Abo bazama nisixelele ukuba banjani na entle. Xa enyanisweni meko kukuba kude zimbi. Kodwa scheme ephosakeleyo iya kwakhelwa ngokusekelwe data lobuxoki, kwaye ke uya kuthathwa izisombululo ninganqeni, wonke umsebenzi uya sokuchitha.

Musa ukubhidanisa imbono "njengoko kunjalo", "njengoko kufuneka ibe 'yaye" Ndifuna ukuba. " Njengoko ezimbi bonke na, iinkqubo zoshishino zenziwa ngqo ukwenzela ukuphucula le meko. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba Izakuchaza kuphela simo okhoyo.

Business Process ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo

Gcina umkhondo zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ngaphakathi inkampani, kuba nzima kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kufikwa neenkampani ezinkulu wabazingeli. ishishini Big Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle yonke inkqubo iinkqubo automated uhlaziye idatha engenayo ukuba enze isigqibo. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokufuthi kakhulu yinkqubo ishishini esizisebenzelayo.

Xa practice, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho inkqubo yekhompyutha ekhethekileyo, oko kukuthi ukwenza phambili zonke iintlobo ukusasazwa kolwazi, ukunika inkqubo zoshishino. Uhlalutyo kweenkqubo zoshishino lwenzeka off-line, kodwa indoda eqhelene kuphela iziphumo kunye nezigqibo.

Ukhetho indlela lokuvandlakanya

Xa lo mbuzo yendlela ukuchaza ngcono iinkqubo ishishini ngendlela oluzenzekelayo, usomashishini osakhasayo zasekhaya ziya kufumana inani iinketho ukuba elungiselelwe imarike encinane Russian. Phantse zonke izixhobo olucetywayo wadalwa ngenxa kwiinkampani zasentshona ukuba babe namava ziswa imveliso. Kodwa emva zihlaziya eminye i data, siye wadala uluhlu lweenkqubo, ngoncedo apho ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yoshishino.

1. BEST-5 "Ishishini lam" - le software, elithanda kusetyenziswa amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi. Le nkqubo ekhoyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. inzuzo yayo kukuba bangahlaziya imali encinane data lwamashishini amancinane.
2. Modeler Corporate. Kudla ezisetyenziswa kumashishini mihla, ikakhulu ngenxa ayibizi. Ukuqala ishishini kulula ukuba aququzelele nale program, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwakha inkqubo kweenkqubo zoshishino, kodwa uhlalutyo Oku akwenziwanga.
3. iGrafx Enterprise Central. kuhle kakhulu uphuhliso waseKhanada. Ayikwazi ukubona kuphela kwaye lenze izicwangciso zoshishino, kodwa ukuba ukuhlalutya ngempumelelo uluhlu lwe data. Izwe lethu ngenani elincinane kakhulu, nangona imveliso ufanelwe kakhulu.
4. Business Studio. Uphuhliso idumileyo Russian. Integrated nezinye iimveliso ze-MS Office (Word, Excel, Visio). Ngokuba ngusomashishini zasekhaya kulukhetho kakhulu ngokwamaxabiso-result. inkqubo yoshishino Excellent hlaziya. Imveliso na ubuhle ngempumelelo Bulelani iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ngokusekelwe kule program.

iinkqubo zoshishino of bokwakha

Amaninzi namhlanje wafumana ukudityaniswa indlela esizenzekelayo manual wokwakha scheme "Business-nkqubo." Uhlalutyo inkqubo Business kule meko luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezimbini: eyokuqala kunye ngoncedo iziphumo kwi khompyutha, wesibini - control ngesandla.

Cinga iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko ukuya kulwakhiwo iigrafu neetshathi. Kulo mzekelo, ubuchwepheshe inkqubo ishishini kwakhiwa besebenzisa ezi ndlela:

1. DFD (Data flow diagramming).
2. WFD (Work Flow Umzobo).

Indlela yokuqala kubandakanya ukuzoba DFD flow data imifanekiso. Ziquka: Inkqubo yomsebenzi eneenkcukacha, amagosa aphezulu, amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Esi sakhiwo sinika umfanekiso opheleleyo lomsebenzi yenkampani, iinkcukacha zalo ezazi- igalelo nemveliso, zonke izinto zenkqubo yemveliso kwaye unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Le ndlela ivumela kulwabiwo mahala (ezongeziweyo) iinkqubo zoshishino ezinciphisa ukusebenza umphumo ubuhle ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

WFD - imizobo umsebenzi flow ezichaza iinkqubo zomsebenzi kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Uphuhliso Business ingahluka kakhulu ukuba uyazi nje kuphela elinegunya nkqo yezenzo; kodwa othe tye. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Ukuba umbono ngokwegrafu i WFD-umzobo amele amaxesha umnatha, ngalinye kufanekisela ukubala inkqubo ethile. Niba ezihambisa impahla ithatha iintsuku ezimbini - kwitshati eziphawula isiqalo ekupheleni kwenkqubo. Kwandule ke ukubakho msitho ubeko imveliso kwindawo yokuthengisa, kwaye le nkqubo iza kuqalisa kuphela emva kokuphela delivery. Ezi isicelo ngokulandelelana kwi kwishedyuli. Events, iintengiselwano kunye nemisebenzi kungenzeka, ukuba kwenziwa ngaxeshanye. Qala uphuhliso lwamashishini usaqala lula ngale ndlela, oko igqiba lingakanani ixesha elifunekayo ukugqibezela lo mjikelo wemveliso.

iziphumo

Kumashishini amancinci okanye enkulu, ezintsha okanye ezindala kufuneka ukuqonda oko inkqubo zoshishino. Nangaliphi na ixesha ubomi yenkampani kumjikelo noun yemveliso kakhulu nga ibenefuthe kuphuhliso olungaphezulu. Ngapha koko, le njongo iphambili ubukho nawuphi na umbutho namhlanje - ngokwanelisa iimfuno zabathengi. Ukuba umthengi uyaneliswa, kuya kuba nenzuzo. Ukuxhomekeka na bulingane ngqo. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokwaneliseka lwabaxhasi, kungona ingeniso kule nkampani. Kwaye oku kuphunyezwa ngokuhlalutya inkqubo kunye utshintsho kwi kwishishini.