Kwizizwana North Russian. abantu encinane North kunye East Far

Ezincane ebizwa kwizizwe North kunye East Far. Kule kota livalelwe kuphela inguqu yobuhlanga, kodwa inkcubeko yayo - amasiko, izithethe, indlela yobomi njalo njalo ..

Umthetho esithile ngcamango abanqongopheleyo. Iintlanga abangaphantsi kwe-50 amawaka. Man. Le manipulation ukuba i "aphose" kuluhlu lwe kwezizwe osemantla Karelia, Komi, Yakuts.

ngubani bahlala

Yintoni abaziwa namhlanje, abantu encinane na Russian North? It Yukagirs, Enets, Tuvinian-todzhinsy, Kerek, Orochi, chuma, Koryak, Chukchi, Aleuts, Eskimos, Tubalars, Nenets, Teleuts, Mansi, Evens, eventsy, Shor, Evenki, Nanai, Nganasan, Alyutors, Veps Chulyms, nezitya , Chuvans, suka, Dolgan, Itelmen, Kamchadals Tofalars, umandintsy, Khanty, chulkantsy, Negidals, Nivkh, Ulta, Sami, Selkup, Telengits, ulchi, Udege.

Abantu bomthonyama wasentla, nolwimi lwabo

Bonke ngamalungu amaqela iilwimi zilandelayo:

• Saami, Khanty kunye Mansi - Finno-Ugric;
• Nenets, Selkup, Nganasan, Enets - ukuya Samoyed;
• Dolgan - lohlanga;
• Evenki, Nokuba, Negidal, ixesha, Orochi, Nanai, Udege kunye ulchi - ukuya Tungus;
• Chukchi, Koryak, Itelmen ukuthetha iilwimi usapho Chukchi-ena;
• Eskimos and Aleuts - Eskimo-baseAleut.

Kwakhona kukho ulwimi eyahlukileyo. Bengengabo kuyo naliphi iqela.

iilwimi ezininzi ziye olityelweyo kwincoko ize isetyenziswe kuphela kubomi bemihla abo badala. Ngokomthetho bathi in Russian.

Ekubeni 90 uzama ukubuyisela izifundo ngolwimi lweenkobe ezikolweni. Ngenxa kunzima, t. To. Waziwa ukuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu, kunzima ukufumana ootitshala. Xa isifundo abantwana ababelubona ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe njengolwimi lwasemzini, okt. A. kunqabile ukuva oko.

Kwizizwana i Far North of eRashiya: iimpawu imbonakalo

umbono Ngaphandle bemveli kwizizwe North kunye East Far monolika ngokungafani ngolwimi lwabo. Ngokutsho iimpawu yabantu kunganxulunyaniswa uninzi kugqatso Mongoloid. kwesiqu Small, ngokuzakhela onesiqu, isikhumba enobulungisa, neenwele ezimnyama, amehlo ezimnyama kunye lisikwe emxinwa, impumlo encinane - ezi mpawu uze walathe ku kuyo. Umzekelo - Yakut, ifoto apho ziboniswa apha ngezantsi.

Ngexesha kuphuhliso emantla eSiberia kwinkulungwane yama-20, Russian, abanye abantu ngenxa yokuba imitshato elingumxube bafumana abantu ulwandlalo Europeoid. Amehlo licace, cut yabo ngokubanzi, ngakumbi baqala ukuhlangana iinwele ezimdaka. Kwakhona indlela eyamkelekileyo yemveli ebomini. Basonta kuhlanga lwakhe, kodwa amagama Russian. Kwizizwana North Russian uzama ukuhlala ngegama uhlanga lwabo ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela.

Okokuqala, ukulondoloza amalungelo, enika unelungelo lokuloba nokuzingela, kwakunye mali ezahlukeneyo kunye mali evela kurhulumente.

Okwesibini, ukuba ukugcina inani.

inkolo

Ngaphambili, abantu bomthonyama le North kakhulu abalandeli nemimoya. Kuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19. benza Orthodox. Ngexesha amabandla leSoviet kunye ababingeleli beziphantse ukumka. Kuphela inxalenye encinane yabantu zigcinwe icons zabo baze bagcine izithethe zamaKristu. Ubuninzi kubo ukwabelana nemilingo yemveli.

Life of the North

North Land kunye East Far kuyinto ukusetyenziswa encinane ezolimo. Nemizana ikakhulu ekude matheku unxweme, amachibi kunye nemilambo t. To. Lo msebenzi kuphela lwaselwandle umlambo iindlela zorhwebo. Ixesha ngazo lokuzisa iimpahla kwiidolophana ngaphesheya koMlambo, lincinane kakhulu. Rivers iqhwa ngokukhawuleza. Abantu abaninzi baba abathinjwa uhlobo iinyanga ezininzi. Kunzima ukuba ukufumana nabo ilali nabani evela emhlabeni nomsinga. Ngeli xesha, ukufumana amalahle, ipetroli kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo kunokuba kuphela ngehelikopta, kodwa hayi bonke ukuzihlawula.

Kwizizwana Russian North uyigcine uze uhloniphe izithethe ubudala ubudala kunye namasiko. Oku ikakhulu abazingeli, abalobi, abelusi. Nangona yokuba siphila imizekelo kunye neemfundiso wooyise, ebomini babo ngoku kunye nezinto zobomi mihla. Radio, irediyo, izibane ipetroli, Motors, izikhephe kunye nangaphezulu.

abantu encinane North Russia ikakhulu abandakanyeke adle elusa. Nale lokuloba kokuba zamahlengezi, ubisi, inyama. Abaninzi kubo kwabathengisayo, kodwa kuba wena kwanele. Kwakhona isetyenziswa kuthutho adle. Oku kuphela zokuhamba phakathi zemizana akahlulwa yimilambo.

ekhishini

Esilawulwa ukudla okudliwayo. ezifakwa yezeMveli: †

• Kanyga (isiqingatha-zifunxe imixholo amaxhama isisu).
• antlers deer (iimpondo nokunyuka).
• Igunaq (uyiguqula inyama phantsi kwengcinezelo).
• Kiviak (iintaka yonke, wazibeka iintsholongwane, apho zigcinwa zeentini ukuya kwiminyaka emibini).
• Bone nomongo Amaxhama et al.

Umsebenzi nokuloba

Ezinye noMntla ophuhlileyo whaling. Kodwa abaqwalasela kuphela Chukchi, Eskimos. A Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu yengeniso - iifama ezinoboya. Ba fox yabola, minks. iimveliso zabo zisetyenziswa zocweyo zokuthunga. Kubo ukwenza iimpahla zombini kazwelonke yaseYurophu.

Emizaneni kukho ubucukubhede, abathengisi, ubucukubhede, abongikazi. Kodwa ke inkoliso zabelusi, abalobi kunye abazingeli. Iintsapho benza unyaka wonke, bahlala ehlathini, ngasechwebeni imilambo namachibi. kuyenzeka umnxeba kule lali ukuba bathenge izinto ezahlukeneyo, impahla kubalulekile okanye thumela imeyile.

Lokuzingela - iimfesi unyaka wonke. Far North izizwe Russia ekuzingeleni ebusika nasemkhenkceni. Angazeki ebusika encinane izixhobo, zibuse ikakhulu izinja. Amaxesha amaninzi zizingela yedwa, akufane - kule nkampani.

Indawo yokuhlala yezizwe ezincinane

Ngokomthetho iyi House Gingerbread. Mbuya ukuhambahamba ngezibetho. Yena ikhangeleka ende imilo wentente etsobhileyo, noseko yayo tiyisiwa hi nezibonda ezininzi. deerskins intente camera crosslinked kunye nabanye. Kuyiswe ngaphezulu yokuhlala enjalo isileyi kunye njengexhama. Beka intente, ngokuqhelekileyo amabhinqa. Baye yezinyo, ingubo, nangemichako emabalabala. Xa iziko isibetho - njengeziko, ezinye abasemathanga uyakwazi ukubona umlilo, kodwa oku engaqhelekanga. Abanye abazingeli bezimvu adle abahlala imiqadi. Le nesakhelo ekhaya, wazigquma nje ngesikhumba. Ukuba ziyafana ubukhulu ukuya itreyila yokwakha. Ngaphakathi kwetafile, ndalala kwibhanka ebhedini, isitovu. Le lwenkobe uthuthwa a sleigh.

Yaranga - lunzima kakhulu indlu ngamaplanga. Ngaphakathi amagumbi amabini. Kitchen akukho shushu ngako. Kodwa lokulala ifudumele.

abantu bomthonyama le North kuphela bakwazi ukwakha izindlu ezinjalo. Ulutsha lwanamhlanje abafundiswanga nokuloba efana kuyaphela ngokuyintloko ukuya emzini. kunjalo Bambalwa abantu baphile ngokunxulumene nemithetho wooyise.

Kutheni shwaka izizwe North

Isizwe amancinci ahluka kuphela amanani abo phantsi, kodwa indlela yobomi. Kwizizwana yaseYurophu North of Russia sigcina isixhaso kuphela kwiilali zabo. Xa umntu womshiya yaye ekugqibeleni iba inkcubeko eyahlukileyo. On abantu umhlaba Nordic kuza kancinane bedinga. Kunye nabantwana bekhula, phantse bonke ushiye.

Kwizizwana Russian North - yi amaqela asekuhlaleni ikakhulu (autochthonous) abavela eWest (Karels, Veps) ukuya eMpuma Ekude (Yakuts, Chukchi, Aleuts, njl ...). abantu babo ezigangeni zabo ayikhuli, nangona izinga sokuzalwa eliphezulu. Isizathu - phantse bonke abantwana bakhule ubayeke ezinezinga kumntla ukuze azise.

Ukuba abantu abanjalo asinda, kuyimfuneko ukunceda uqoqosho yabo yemveli. Amadlelo adle ke ngokukhawuleza ngenxa kwimveliso ye-oyile negesi. Economy balahlekelwe inzuzo. Isizathu - ukutya eninzi kunye nokungakwazi amadlelo. ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kuchaphazela intlanzi, nto leyo iba ngaphantsi esebenzayo. abantu encinane North Russia shwaka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, inani lawo elipheleleyo yi 0.1% abemi beli lizwe.