St. Petersburg Moskovsky Station. Indlela ukuya Moscow Station Railway

kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow - enye kwizikhululo zikaloliwe ezintlanu eSt Petersburg. Uyawuthwala inani elikhulu abakhweli bezithuthi kunye kwesi salathisi kuthatha indawo yesithathu eRashiya. Station ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko, ecaleni kwe Vosstaniya Square. De 2005, isakhiwo isiteshi zipeyintwe eluhlaza, yaye emva koko yaba yeyimbi ukuba pink. Kwiholo abafikayo abakhweli i umhlola uPetros Mna, lo gama ngaphambili kumi oqingqiweyo Lenin.

oololiwe

Moscow St. Petersburg Station yindlela multi-ezothutho. Ekubeni kumaqonga zawo athunyelwe zabakhweli oololiwe kunye noololiwe imigama emide. Kwesi sikhululo zikaloliwe iinkonzo imimandla ekumazantsi nasempuma Russia. Ukongeza koku, kungoko ke noololiwe, zilandelayo amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union - Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan. intuthuzelo Ukwandisa ulindele abakhweli kwi oololiwe esiza Adler, Anapa, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kazan, Izhevsk, Perm kunye nezinye izixeko. Eyokuqala Uloliwe zodidi, obehamba ukusuka kwisikhululo kaJuni 10, 1931, i "Red Arrow". Ngoku eMoscow evela eSt Petersburg, kulandele 7 oololiwe ezinophawu - "Aurora", "Change - Avgustin Betankur", "Express", "2 eyinkunzi", "Nevsky Express", "Northern ndela", "Red Arrow".

suburban electric

Daily kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Moskovsky ukhonza 47 oololiwe ezisezidolophini ukuhamba leyo kuthwalelwa phandle umntu kumaqonga ezintathu zokuqala. Bathabathe bazise abahlali neendwendwe izikhululo Budogoshch, Malaya Vishera, Volkhovstroy, Caps, Nevdubstroy, Kirishi. Ukunatyiswa waya turnstiles koololiwe apho amatikiti kaloliwe lukhangelwa koololiwe ipoma oololiwe.

Imbali isikhululo: kokuqala ukwakha

Imbali kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow emuva 1842. Kulo nyaka, uNicholas I yamkela ummiselo osemthethweni imfuneko yokwakha kaloliwe ukuba kuza kudibanisa eMoscow St Petersburg. Kwaba ngoko wagqiba ukuba isakhiwo isikhululo eMoscow St Petersburg kufuneka ibe twatse. Ephepheni zabuya umyili uKonstantin Ton. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow yayisakhiwa ngokuncediswa wezakhiwo njingalwazi Rudolf Zhelyazevicha. Isicwangciso Isakhiwo waphuhliswa liSebe Railways ngo-1943. Kuba lula abakhweli, indawo ukwakhiwa sele ezikhethiweyo intliziyo mzi. Ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa zokwakha sikhululo kunye sikaloliwe lwaqhutywa ngaxeshanye, kwangelo thuba. E Moscow, kuba ngowe-1849, yaye eSt Petersburg - kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Ke ukuba ibhokisi yomngcwabo intsimbi, ngoko ekuqaleni izilingo iindlela ezimbini kuphela. Ukongeza, kwagqitywa ingqalelo ehlabathini elide. Umqala wamantla ayo yabanjwa ngoAgasti 18, 1851. Lo moya yokuqala eyenziwe St. Petersburg ukuya eMoscow. Le Isitimela umlawuli nentsapho yakhe. Olu hambo lwathatha iiyure-19, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba uNicholas bendinxunguphele ukususa uloliwe phezu kwebhulorho kaloliwe. Phambi sites ezinjalo, wemka uloliwe, wabatsibela ngeenyawo, emva kwengoma.

Le sesakhiwo isikhululo: kwimbali ukuya namhlanje

Ukwakhiwa isikhululo eSt Petersburg yagqitywa ngo-1851. Esi sakhiwo Isikhululo elimiswe isimbo Renaissance kwaye imigangatho ezimbini. Phantsi sicwangciso, oko ngokumila setyhula kwaye ibekwe ecaleni luqhankqalazo Square lonke. Kunye kujikelezo nesakhiwo ezihonjiswe yi kwiintsika ngeenxa eliphantsi. Ukwakha nale miba embhoxo Town Hall, apho zifumaneka kwizixeko Western yaseYurophu. Moscow Isikhululo sikaloliwe i windows kakhulu entle, ihonjiswe ngendlela yelo xesha. Xa intliziyo kwezakhiwo wamisa inqaba iwotshi, leyo bakhombe emnyango main. Ukukhula zabakhweli zendlela lakhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye kule nkalo, ngowe-1868 kwagqitywa ukuqalisa kuvuselelwa esitishini. Esi sakhiwo kwakhiwa iphiko enemigangatho emibini, apho ulwamkelo lwaqhutywa impahla. Ngowe-1898, esi sakhiwo esiqhotyoshelweyo isakhiwo encinane lwezitena, le ndawo ikhutshelwe yona ngokuba ukwahlula kaloliwe.

Nokufika izixhobo ezintsha zobugcisa ezifunekayo izakhiwo ezintsha. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1912 wabhengezwa kukhuphiswano lokuyila isikhululo sikaloliwe entsha. Yena itshokhwe kobunzima, njengoko wayesele ukwakha Znamenskaia inceba kwagqitywa, ukwanda mazenziwe kuphela ezindleleni ecaleni. Eyona intle le projekthi VA Schuko, ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha oyilelwe ukufika abakhweli eSt Petersburg. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow alikwazanga kuhlaziywa ngenxa kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, waza wamiswa sokwakha. In-imi- 50 iphiko ekunene zesikhululo yaba isikhululo metro "Ploshchad Rebellion". Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kokufunyanwa zokukhanya omtsha eholweni, ngalo eMoscow isikhululo sikaloliwe ndawo yaba ngaphezu kwama-2700 square metres. metres. Isikhumbuzo sama- 300 umzi ngo-2003, isakhiwo isikhululo lalungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ekupheleni kuka-2011, isikhululo eMoscow mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ngetsheki nokhuseleko ulawulo okwandisiweyo nokuthintela terroresticheskih izenzo.

Igama kwisitishi

Nokufika sikhululo-1851, kwathiwa ngokuba Nikolaev. Eli gama nanako imbeko yoMlawuli Nicholas mna, owaqala ulwakhiwo kaloliwe. Emva revolution, ngowe-1923, isikhululo sathiywa ngo-Oktobha, kwaye emva kweminyaka 7 waba eMoscow. Ngaphandle kutshintshwe igama lejelo, umzila kaloliwe wahlala Oktobha.

kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow: Metro

Isikhululo elikufutshane Moscow kwisitishi metro yi "uvukelo Area". Le ebekwe kumgca wokuqala obomvu. Kwisikhululo metro umgca oluhlaza lwesithathu "Mayakovskaya". Ukuze ufumane kubo unako, ewatyhutyhile kwiholo usembindini isiteshi i ohamba.

station owayengumphathi

Ukuthengisa kwi amatikiti etreyini kwi-ofisi bhokisi, ibekwe kwiNkundla koololiwe imvelaphi zabakhweli. Ukuthengisa kwi amatikiti etreyini-elide umgama kwi-ofisi bhokisi, nto leyo ibekwe kwiiholo ka №1 no №2. ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti sangaphambili olwenziwa ukusuka 8.00 ukuya 20,00, athotyiweyo ngosuku olulandelayo imini nobusuku. Iholo ticket №2 unako ukuvelisa imvume electronic amatikiti. Kwigumbi elinye, wabeka self-stand, apho ungafumana eprintiweyo itikiti.

Indlela ukuya Moscow Station Railway

Ukuya Moscow Railway Station njengoko unako ngoncedo komhlaba, yaye ngezithuthi komhlaba. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow libhekisela terminal umkhweli of St. Petersburg-Chief. Isakhiwo Isikhululo imi phezu kwimvukelo Square. Metro - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo enokusetyenziswa nje kuphela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Moskovsky, kodwa ukuze asindise luvo zabo. Kufutshane kukho izikhululo ezimbini metro Mayakovskaya kunye Ploshchad Vosstaniya. Abo abakhetha ukuba umhlaba ezothutho, ngaba kusetyenziswa iibhasi ezingooquqa kunye trolleybuses. Phambi kokuba eMoscow dovezut iibhasi iindlela ezilandelayo № 22, 25, 90, 3, 22, 177, 24. Ukongezelela kuxabisa imali, ungasebenzisa Sibona elandela indlela № 5, 22, 7 no-1.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza njani ukufumana le Moscow Isikhululo sikaloliwe, efikile lo moya "Pulkovo". Kwi-avareji, indlela kuya kufuneka ukuba bachithe imizuzu engama-55 ukuya kuma-70. Ukuba yesiphelo 1, kukho imfuneko ukuze sihlale nani minibus K39, ukuya kwisikhululo sebhasi "Moscow Metro". Emva koko kufuneka uye kwi "Sennaya" umasipala, leyo hamba uye kwisikhululo "Spasskaya", nto leyo kukusa ukuya esitishini eMoscow.

Ukuba yesiphelo-2, kukho imfuneko yokuba ahlale ibhasi okanye №K3 №K213, ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Institute of Technology", emva koko kamasipala ukuze ukuya esitishini.