Vsevolod ivanov. Umbhali kunye yomlando wakhe

Vsevolod ivanov - umbhali wemidlalo, owayesebenza eSoviet Union. Abahlalutyi boncwadi bathi imisebenzi banikezela kumzabalazo ngenxa uloyiso kwamandla yiSoviet engasezantsi eSiberia. Kule minyaka ingama-20 wayelilungu lombutho ngababhali abatsha "Serapion Brothers". Ingqalelo umninindlu iprozi zokuhomba. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ubekwa ngawakho eSiberia wayo, ebonisa ubuhle bakhe engaqhelekanga kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zasendle.

Biography of umbhali

Wazalwa ngo-1895, Vsevolod ivanov. Umbhali wazalelwa kwingingqi Semipalatinsk. Kwidolophana encinane Swan Lake kwisithili Pavlodar. Namhlanje le ngingqi ibe yinxalenye Kazakhstan. Ngoku, le lali Akka lali, nto leyo umiwe ngabantu ngaphantsi kwe amawaka amathathu.

Unina waye yobuhlanga Pole, abazali bakhe kulahlwa eSiberia. UYise owayesebenza emgodini, waza waba ngutitshala yasemaphandleni. Noko ke, kubukela impilo kwimigodi ukubuyisa kwaye abakwazanga. Wafa ekuqaleni. Ivanov ngokwakhe wathi ukuba waziva Kazakh kunye Russian negazi, nangona kweyisa, kakade, Russian.

Youth umbhali elizayo kwenzeka kwimimandla Western eSiberia. Ayikwazi ukugqiba isikolo ngenxa imeko emibi entsapho. Kwafuneka ndifunde ekuseni ukwenza imali, ukuba ukuhlola imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, Vsevolod wayesebenza zamagama endlwini yoshicilelo, nomatiloshe nkqu upopayi esekisini. Ngenza into ukuze ondle intsapho yakhe. Ngexesha le minyaka wayephila yanjalo Kurgan, eOmsk kunye Novonikolaevsk.

Xa umsebenzi ekuqaleni zoncwadi

Ngowe-1915 eqalisa ukupapasha kumaphephandaba Vsevolod ivanov oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Umbhali lipapasha ibali lakhe lokuqala. Ngowe-1919 wapapasha uhlelo elahlukileyo kwincwadi yakhe "Iiflaya". Yena amanqaku ngokuzimeleyo ndaliqoba kushicelelo iphephandaba "Phambili" kwi eOmsk. Le ncwadi yapapashwa uhlelo ngamandla - iikopi-30.

Ngelo xesha kwaba nzima ukuhlala kude ubomi lesiphithiphithi kwezopolitiko. Ayikwazi kuyo kunye ivanov. Yena uthatha inxaxheba mbuso. Okokuqala, kwicala, ngoko Mensheviks le SR ngayo. Kamva ke wazibandakanya ezintlwini Russian Internationalists Party Workers 'Socialist. Abalandeli bakhe uba e eOmsk ngo-1918.

Emva uloyiso ngayo Internationalists Oktobha Revolution Party zahlangana kwiBolsheviks. Party emi ivanov elalibalwa kuthathelwe ubulungu akhawunti CFRP. Ekugqibeleni ayidlayo Red Army. Ngqo ngokulwa akazibandakanyi, olawula kwisebe ulwazi kwikomiti yesigqeba sephondo.

Ivanov e St. Petersburg

Ngowe-1921 wathumela izigidimi ekhethekileyo Petrograd Vsevolod ivanov. Umbhali ihlangana Gorky, udlula izindululo iphephandaba "eSoviet eSiberia". Enkosi kubo, yaye kubonakale wazenza umbhali ihloniphekile yiSoviet, inoveli yakhe "The baVukeli" iqukiwe wokuqala we ulindixesha shinyi zoncwadi "Red Virgin Soil." Umba sesihlanu lipapasha omnye umsebenzi wabo Vsevolod ivanov. inoveli ukhulule nombhali opapashiweyo "vehicles Train 14-69". Kamva, umdlalo efanayo yabhalwa ezisekelwe kuyo.

Ekuqaleni ifakiwe kwiqela ngababhali uyazazi "cosmists" yaye kamva inxaxheba kwi "Bazalwana Serapion". Ukususela ekugqibeleni yee-20 basuka eSiberia eMoscow.

Ukudibana ne Stalin

Vsevolod ivanov - umbhali, ifoto apho sele wabonakala phezu kumaphepha iimagazini yoncwadi, ngowe-1932 bathatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso adumileyo nezazi ngokuyilayo intloko karhulumente Iosifom Stalinym.

Unxibelelwano kwenzeka sonwabile egumbini kunye yokuhlala Mxim Gorky kaThixo. Kwakhona waba amagosa eziliqela akwizikhundla eziphezulu - Klim Voroshilov, Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Paul Postyshev.

Kuba iwayini kunye namaqebengwana ababhali kunye neenkokeli eSoviet Union kuxoxwa umba obalulekileyo - indalo yonxulumano ababhali '. Stalin yaqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo iqela ngokunxulumene uncwadi, wathembisa lonke uncedo kunokwenzeka kunye nenkxaso. Namalinge zikhuthazwe kunye Vsevolod ivanov. Umbhali, ogama engobomi unxulunyaniswa imisebenzi malunga Imfazwe Civil kunye norhulumente waseSoviet, inkxaso lo mbono. Kungekudala Yeza ebomini.

Izihloko imisebenzi emitsha ivanov ngokufuthi Okufunekayo ngokoqobo ezingqongileyo. Kule 30, waya kunye nabanye ababhali kwi uhambo ukubona ulwakhiwo White Sea-Baltic Canal. Kamva ke wazibandakanya neqela lababhali wabhala incwadi "The White Sea-Baltic Canal ogama emva Stalin:. History of the isakhiwo"

Ngowe-1934 bathatha inxaxheba lokuqala Congress of Soviet Writers. Ekugqibeleni Into wathetha indlu Gorky ikwazile ukuphumeza. Ivanov wayengomnye oonobhala i-Congress. Kwakhona wafumana isithuba usihlalo we Fund yoncwadi.

Ukususela ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, yena bakhutshwe ku Tashkent. Ke benza correspondent imfazwe kwiphephandaba "Izvestia". Kunye nomkhosi kufika Berlin.

Wafa eMoscow eneminyaka engama-68. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

nobuciko ivanova

Xa uncwadi eSoviet umbhali yamabali adventure weza Vsevolod ivanov. Umbhali, ogama iincwadi yapapashwa kwiimagazini neentlelo ezahlukeneyo, abafundi khumbula ibali "umbala umoya", "baVukeli", "vehicles Train 14-69". Eyaziwa ngokuba Iinoveli "I yesicelo" yaye "Blue Sands", imveliso fantastic "Ezulazulayo umYuda", "Sisyphus, unyana Aeolus." Ngowe-1932, "Y", wapapasha a ekuboneni.

I wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngokuphila. Eyona idumileyo - nto "Imbali yeencwadi zam," "Siza eIndiya," "The Adventures of a Fakir."

Ngokutsho unyana hero of article, ndamthanda naxabisekileyo umsebenzi wakhe Stalin. Ngokutsho kwakhe, indoda iileta, abo bafuna abantu, waba Ivan. Umbhali, ibali "UDita" kubhalwe kuyo umsebenzi wakhe, wayezixhasa amandla eSoviet. Hi ndlela leyi, "UDita" wayengomnye imisebenzi ozithandayo kukaStalin. Ukuqala ibali malunga lusizo ubomi babantu into eyoyikekayo War Civil wada wayesazi ngentloko.

ubomi Personal lombhali

Ivanov wayetshatile kathathu. Ekunye nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala ishiywe Petrograd. Maria wakhe oyintanda Nikolaevna Sinitsyn umqhathile kuye kwigosa Czech wahambela kwelinye.

Ngowe-1922, yaphathwa umtshato kunye ekukruqulayo Pavlovnoy Vesninoy. Ke intombi uMariya, wakhetha igcisa umsebenzi. Wayedlala Drama eMoscow Theatre. Ngowe-1927, esi sibini bahlukane.

Umfazi wakhe eyesithathu Tamara Kashirina, owayeneminyaka 5 abancinane kunaye. Xa utshatile, Tamara sele wayenabantwana ababini - intombi, Tatiana, kunye nonyana uMikayeli (uyise omnye wababhali uIsake iBhabheli). Kamva ke usana kunye jikelele, lowo ogama Vyacheslav. Waba ngeelwimi ezaziwayo-kakuhle.